46
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 46:34 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You should say, Your servants have been livestock owners from our youth until now, we and our fathers; so that you will be able to settle in the land of Goshen, since every shepherd is abhorrent to Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Then you shall say: Your servants have been cattle keepers from our youths until now, both we and our fathers. (Say this) so that you be settled in the land of Goshen, [which you require for pasture. And he will settle you there, away from him,] for the abomination of Egypt are all who graze sheep, [sheep being an object of idolatry to them,]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִקְנֶ֜ה הָי֤וּ עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִנְּעוּרֵ֣ינוּ וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה גַּם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ גַּם־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בַּעֲב֗וּר תֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֔שֶׁן כִּֽי־תוֹעֲבַ֥ת מִצְרַ֖יִם כׇּל־רֹ֥עֵה צֹֽאן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
that ye shall say: Thy servants have been keepers of cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers; that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination unto the Egyptians.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִקְנֶ֜ה הָי֤וּ עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִנְּעוּרֵ֣ינוּ וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה גַּם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ גַּם־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בַּעֲב֗וּר תֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֔שֶׁן כִּֽי־תוֹעֲבַ֥ת מִצְרַ֖יִם כָּל־רֹ֥עֵה צֹֽאן׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
vous répondrez: ‘Tes serviteurs se sont adonnés au bétail depuis leur jeunesse jusqu’à présent et nous et nos pères.’ C’est afin que vous demeuriez dans la province de Gessen, car les Égyptiens ont en horreur tout pasteur de menu bétail."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
So antwortet: »Seit unserer Jugend sind wir, deine Diener, Viehzüchter gewesen, bis heute, sowohl wir als auch unsere Väter,« dann werdet ihr im Lande Gosen bleiben können; denn jeder Schafhirt ist den Ägyptern ein Gräuel.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
that you will say: Your servants have been keepers of cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers; that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואמרתם אנשי מקנה היו עבדיך מנעורינו ועד עתה גם אנחנו גם אבתינו בעבור תשבו בארץ גשן כי תועבת מצרים כל רעה צאן
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַאֲמַרְתֶּם אַנְשֵׁי מִקְנֶה הָיוּ עֲבָדֶיךָ מִנְּעוּרֵינוּ וְעַד־עַתָּה גַּם־אֲנַחְנוּ גַּם־אֲבֹתֵינוּ בַּעֲבוּר תֵּשְׁבוּ בְּאֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן כִּי־תוֹעֲבַת מִצְרַיִם כָּל־רֹעֵה צֹאן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלט איר זאָגן: מענטשן פֿון פֿי זײַנען דײַנע קנעכט פֿון אונדזער יוגנט אָן און ביז אַצונד, אַזױ מיר, אַזױ אונדזערע עלטערן; כּדי איר זאָלט זיצן אין לאַנד גוֹשֶן, װאָרום אַן אומװערדיקײט בײַ די מִצרים איז יעטװעדער פּאַסטוך פֿון שאָף.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
so saget auch: Herdenzüchter waren deine Diener von unserer Jugend bis jetzt, wir sowohl als unsere Väter; damit ihr im Lande Goschen wohnen bleibet: denn Mizrajims Abscheu ist jeder Schafhirte.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam diru: Viaj sklavoj estis brutedukistoj de nia juneco ĝis nun, kiel ni, tiel ankaŭ niaj patroj; por ke vi enloĝiĝu en la lando Goŝen; ĉar ĉiu paŝtisto estas abomenindaĵo por la Egiptoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Direte: I tuoi servi furono proprietarj di gregge dalla nostra giovinezza fino ad ora, e noi e i nostri padri. - E ciò, affinché vi si faccia abitare nel paese di Gòscen; poiché ogni pastore di bestiame minuto è in abbominazione presso gli Egizi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
To powiecie: hodownikami bydła byli słudzy twoi od młodości naszej aż dotąd, - i my i ojcowie nasi; - abyście osiedli w ziemi Goszen; gdyż obrzydzeniem dla Micrejczyków jest każdy pasterz trzód."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 46:34
Rashi
עברית
בעבור תשבו בארץ גשן. והיא צריכה לכם, שהיא ארץ מרעה, וכשתאמרו לו שאין אתם בקיאין במלאכה אחרת, ירחיקכם מעליו ויושיבכם שם:
כי תועבת מצרים כל רעה צאן. לפי שהם להם אלהות:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
you must say, Thy servants have been masters of flocks from our youth until now: that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; because the Mizraee reject all shepherds.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Since every shepherd is abhorrent. The Egyptians of those times were vegetarians like modern Hindus.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
For [all shepherds] are an abomination in Egypt - All shepherds were disgraceful in their eyes, for sheep were loathsome to them - whether for eating or for sacrifice - as it is written, "If we sacrifice what is abominable to the Egyptians..." (Ex. 9:22)
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
בעבור תשבו בארץ גשן, seeing it was a land in which cattle were being raised. Furthermore, Joseph did what he did in order to prevent Pharaoh from enlisting his brothers in Pharaoh’s political and military echelon.
כי תועבת מצרים כל רועה צאן, seeing that they did not eat the flesh of sheep, they detested anyone raising these animals. They only raised the number of such animals needed for their wool and milk.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כי תועבת מצרים כל רעה צאן, “for the Egyptians despised people whose vocation was the rising and tending of sheep. The reason they did so was because they hated sheep meat, i.e. mutton, just as they hated goats’ meat. This was something not unique to the Egyptians. This is also why they could not sit at the same table as the Hebrews when the latter were being served lamb. They harboured a deep aversion for anyone stemming from the Euphrates-Tigris region. They considered the Sumerians as a lower class of human beings. (Exodus 8,9) The Hebrews claimed that they would insult the Egyptians if they slaughtered their animals as service to their G–d inside the boundaries of the land of Egypt. They would risk being stoned by them. It is interesting that they did not refer to being just killed, but they spelled out by which method they would be killed, a method which in Jewish law is the most severe kind of death penalty. Our author states that he has also heard a different interpretation of our verse. The Egyptians considered anyone slaughtering sheep or goats and eating their meat as guilty of the kind of perversion that would stamp such a person as a subhuman species. We find the word רועה, which we normally translate as “tending,” i.e. shepherding, also used by the Targum for “providing food” (transitive) on Genesis 48,15 by Yaakov in his blessings for his children when on his deathbed.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria