48
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Or, je te promets une portion supérieure à celle de tes frères, portion conquise sur l’Amorréen, à l’aide de mon épée et de mon arc."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 48:19 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
His father refused, and he said, I know my son, I know. He too will become a people, he too will become great; however his younger brother will be greater than he, and [the fame] of his descendants will fill the nations.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And his father demurred and he said: I know, my son, I know [that he is the first-born]. He, too, will be a people, and he, too, will be great, [Gideon being destined to descend from him, for whom the L rd will perform a miracle], but his younger brother will be greater than he, [Joshua being destined to descend from him, who will inherit the land and teach Torah to Israel], and the nations will be full of [the praises of him and] his seed [when he makes the sun stand still in Giveon, and the moon in the valley of Ayalon].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְמָאֵ֣ן אָבִ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדַ֤עְתִּֽי בְנִי֙ יָדַ֔עְתִּי גַּם־ה֥וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּעָ֖ם וְגַם־ה֣וּא יִגְדָּ֑ל וְאוּלָ֗ם אָחִ֤יו הַקָּטֹן֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְזַרְע֖וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה מְלֹֽא־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And his father refused, and said: ‘I know it, my son, I know it; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; howbeit his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְמָאֵ֣ן אָבִ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדַ֤עְתִּֽי בְנִי֙ יָדַ֔עְתִּי גַּם־ה֥וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּעָ֖ם וְגַם־ה֣וּא יִגְדָּ֑ל וְאוּלָ֗ם אָחִ֤יו הַקָּטֹן֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְזַרְע֖וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה מְלֹֽא־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Son père s’y refusa et dit: "Je le sais, mon fils, je le sais; lui aussi deviendra un peuple et lui aussi sera grand: mais son jeune frère sera plus grand que lui et sa postérité formera plusieurs nations."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Sein Vater aber weigerte sich und sprach: Ich weiß, mein Sohn, ich weiß! — auch er wird zu einem Volke werden, auch er wird groß sein, doch sein jüngerer Bruder wird größer sein als er, und seine Nachkommen werden zu einer Fülle von Völkern werden.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And his father refused, and said: ‘I know it, my son, I know it; he will also become a people, and he will also be great; but his younger brother will be greater than him, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וימאן אביו ויאמר ידעתי בני ידעתי גם הוא יהיה לעם וגם הוא יגדל ואולם אחיו הקטן יגדל ממנו וזרעו יהיה מלא הגוים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְמָאֵן אָבִיו וַיֹּאמֶר יָדַעְתִּי בְנִי יָדַעְתִּי גַּם־הוּא יִהְיֶה־לְּעָם וְגַם־הוּא יִגְדָּל וְאוּלָם אָחִיו הַקָּטֹן יִגְדַּל מִמֶּנּוּ וְזַרְעוֹ יִהְיֶה מְלֹא־הַגּוֹיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אָבער זײַן פֿאָטער האָט ניט געװאָלט, און האָט געזאָגט: איך װײס, מײַן זון, איך װײס; ער אױך װעט װערן אַ פֿאָלק, און ער אױך װעט זײַן גרױס, אָבער זײַן ייִנגערער ברודער װעט זײַן גרעסער פֿון אים, און זײַן זאָמען װעט װערן אַ פולע פעלקער.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sein Vater weigerte sich und sprach: — Ich weiß es, mein Sohn, ich weiß es, auch er wird zu einem Stamme, auch er groß werden, jedoch sein jüngerer Bruder wird größer als er, und sein Samen wird die Ergänzung der Stämme werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed lia patro rifuzis, kaj diris: Mi scias, mia filo, mi scias; li ankaŭ fariĝos popolo kaj li ankaŭ fariĝos granda, sed lia pli juna frato estos pli granda ol li, kaj lia idaro estos multenombra inter la popoloj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ma suo padre ricusò, e disse: Lo so, figlio mio, lo so: anche quello formerà un popolo, ed anche quello diverrà potente: però suo fratello minore diverrà più potente di lui, e la sua discendenza sarà un aggregato di popolazioni.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ale wzbraniał się ojciec jego, i rzekł: "Wiem, synu mój, wiem! I z niego powstanie lud; i on będzie wielkim; wszakże brat jego młodszy większym będzie od niego, a ród jego będzie mnóstwem plemion."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 48:19
Rashi
עברית
ידעתי בני ידעתי. שהוא הבכור:
גם הוא יהיה לעם. ויגדל, שעתיד גדעון לצאת ממנו, שהקב"ה עושה נס על ידו:
ואולם אחיו הקטן יגדל ממנו. שעתיד יהושע לצאת ממנו, שינחיל את הארץ וילמד תורה לישראל:
וזרעו יהיה מלא הגוים. כל העולם יתמלא בצאת שמעו ושמו, כשיעמיד חמה בְּגִבְעוֹן וְיָרחַ בְּעֵמֶק אַיָּלוֹן:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But his father was not willing, and said, I know, my son, I know that he is the firstborn, and also that he will be a great people, and will also be multiplied; yet will his younger brother be greater than he, and his sons be greater among the nations.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
מלא הגוים. גוים רבים יצאו ממנו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ואולם, “but, however.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
יהיה לעם, will become so numerous until people will refer to his descendants as “a nation.”
וגם הוא יגדל, he will also develop into becoming very numerous. However his younger brother will become even more numerous. At the Exodus from Egyptian the arms-bearing males of the tribe of Ephrayim were 45.500 (Numbers 1,33-35 as opposed to only 32.200 members of the tribe of Menashe. Interestingly, when numbering the males over 20 who entered the Holy Land, the members of the tribe of Menashe outnumbered those of Ephrayim by 52.700 to 32.500. (Numbers 26,34-36.) If we keep this in mind we may have to redefine the meaning of the word יגדל when used by Yaakov not as referring to numerical strength, but as referring to the great men produced by each of these tribes and the relative importance of these men. We know that Moses’ successor, Joshua, was from the tribe of Ephrayim. He was a great saviour, and conquered the land of Canaan enabling the promise of G’d to the patriarchs to finally become realised. The tribe of Ephrayim also provided the first king of the 10 tribes who had split away from Solomon’s son Rechavam after the death of Solomon. Furthermore, throughout the history of the Jewish people until the destruction of the first Temple the political rivalry between Ephrayim and Yehudah is well documented, whereas hardly ever is Menashe mentioned as playing a major part in this. When the prophet Isaiah prophesied an idyllic future, he described this as being characterised by the end of the rivalry between Ephrayim and Yehudah. (Isaiah 11,13). Still, it is possible to also understand the word יגדל ממנו as referring to numerical strength, as except in the single instance we mentioned before Ephrayim always outnumbered Menashe. We must also take into consideration the words וזרעו יהיה מלא הגויים, “and his seed will become plentiful enough to form nations.” The unique phenomenon of the members of Ephrayim being inferior in numbers at the time the Israelites entered the Holy Land may possibly be accounted for by the tradition that 30 years prior to the Exodus the tribe of Ephrayim rebelled, left Egypt and marched to the land of the Philistines on the way to the land of Canaan. According to that report they lost 200.000 of their number in a battle at Gat. [the reason why I do not think this relevant is that if so, there should have been fewer member of the tribe of Ephrayim at the time of the Exodus, instead of 40 years later when near entering the Holy Land. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria