8
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 8:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Every living thing that is with you, of all flesh, [including] birds, animals, every creeping creature that creeps on the earth, let them depart with you. Let them spread over the earth, and be fruitful and multiply on the earth.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Every animal that is with you, of all flesh, of bird and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth haytzeh ["Tell them to go out" (this, the spoken form), or hotzeh, "Take them out" (by force, if they refuse to leave — this, the written form)] with you, and they shall teem in the earth, [but not in the ark (whence it is seen that even the beasts and the birds were forbidden to mate there)], and they shall be fruitful and shall multiply upon the earth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כׇּל־הַחַיָּ֨ה אֲשֶֽׁר־אִתְּךָ֜ מִכׇּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּע֧וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּבְכׇל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ (הוצא) [הַיְצֵ֣א] אִתָּ֑ךְ וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָר֥וּ וְרָב֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כָּל־הַחַיָּ֨ה אֲשֶֽׁר־אִתְּךָ֜ מִכָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּע֧וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הוצא [הַיְצֵ֣א] אִתָּ֑ךְ וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָר֥וּ וְרָב֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tout être vivant de toute espèce qui est avec toi: volatile, quadrupède, reptile se traînant sur la terre, fais-les sortir avec toi; qu’ils foisonnent dans la terre, qu’ils croissent et multiplient sur la terre!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Alle Tiere, die bei dir sind, alle Wesen, die Vögel, das Vieh und alles Gewürm, das sich auf Erden regt, bringe mit dir heraus, dass sie sich auf Erden tummeln, fruchtbar seien und sich vermehren auf Erden.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Bring out with you every living thing that is with you of all flesh, fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כל החיה אשר אתך מכל בשר בעוף ובבהמה ובכל הרמש הרמש על הארץ הוצא [היצא] אתך ושרצו בארץ ופרו ורבו על הארץ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כָּל־הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר־אִתְּךָ מִכָּל־בָּשָׂר בָּעוֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָה וּבְכָל־הָרֶמֶשׂ הָרֹמֵשׂ עַל־הָאָרֶץ הוצא [הַיְצֵא] אִתָּךְ וְשָׁרְצוּ בָאָרֶץ וּפָרוּ וְרָבוּ עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
יעטװעדער לעבעדיקע זאַך װאָס מיט דיר, פֿון אַלע לײַבער, סײַ אַ פֿױגל, סײַ אַ בהמה, סײַ יעטװעדער שרץ װאָס קריכט אױף דער ערד, ברענג אַרױס מיט זיך, און זײ זאָלן זיך װידמענען אױף דער ערד, און זיך פֿרוכפּערן און מערן אױף דער ערד.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Alles Lebendige, das von allem Fleische an Vogel und Vieh und allem auf der Erde kriechenden Gewürm bei dir ist, lasse mit dir hinausgehen, daß sie sich frei bewegen auf der Erde und sich fortpflanzen und vermehren auf Erden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
ĉiujn bestojn, kiuj estas kun vi, el ĉiu karno, el la birdoj kaj brutoj, kaj el ĉiuj rampaĵoj, kiuj rampas sur la tero, elirigu kune kun vi; kaj ili moviĝu sur la tero kaj fruktu kaj multiĝu sur la tero.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Tutti gli animali che sono con te, qualunque carne, i volatili, i quadrupedi, ed ogni rettile strisciante sulla terra, fa uscire con te; in guisa che si spargano per la terra, e prolifichino e si moltiplichino sulla terra.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wszystkie zwierzęta, które z tobą są, z wszelkiego ciała, - z ptactwa i z bydła, i z wszelkiego robactwa pełzającego po ziemi, - wywiedź ze sobą, aby się roiły na ziemi, a rozradzały i rozmnażały na ziemi".
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 8:17
Rashi
עברית
הוצא. הוצא כתיב היצא קרי. היצא, אמור להם שיצאו. הוצא, אם אינם רוצים לצאת הוציאם אתה:
ושרצו בארץ. ולא בתיבה. מגיד שאף הבהמה והעוף נאסרו בתשמיש:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Every living animal that is with thee of all flesh, of fowl, of cattle, and of every reptile that creepeth on the earth, bring forth with thee, that they may produce in the earth, and spread abroad and multiply on the earth.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
היצא. כמו השלם וכן הישר לפני דרכך:
ושרצו. יולידו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
כל החיה, a general clause followed by a specific clause. The meaning of the expression כל החיה is “all the living creatures,” as in מכל בשר on a previous occasion, whereas the meaning of the words later on in 9,10 is the same. The verse speaks about the life-force {abstract, i.e. נפש החיה, often equated in the Torah with the life-blood, Ed.] hence the prefixes ב before the words עוף, בהמה כל הרמש.
הוצא, the letter ו in the middle instead of the letter י is not unusual in verbs whose first root letter is supplanted by the letter ו. Nonetheless the ו is read as if it were a י. We have a similar construction in Psalms 5,9 הישר לפני דרכך, which is spelled הושר, “make Your way straight before me.” Proverbs 4,25 יישירו נגדך is another such example. The meaning of the instruction is: “take them out just as you have brought them in!”
ושרצו בארץ, a duplication of the blessing/command after the living creatures had been created (Genesis 1,22. The reason why this time G’d uses the word שרץ previously applied to the multiple births by fish, (1,20) is because this time only a very few of each species left the ark so that they needed the encouragement by being told they would once more be very numerous.
ושרצו ופרו ורבו, this is a most unusual sequence, beginning with the word שרצו, implying the very least individuality, switching to relative individuality by the use of the word פרו, implying single births, and ending with the word רבו implying single births at frequent intervals (compare our comments in chapter 1 20 and 28 on the meaning of these terms. In Bereshit Rabbah 34,8 the emphasis in this verse is on the word בארץ, meaning that whereas it had been forbidden to engage in reproduction while in the ark, now this could all be made up for.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria