8
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 8:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The wellsprings of the deep were closed, and [so were] the windows of the heavens, and the downpour from the heavens was withheld.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the fountains of the deep were dammed up [(not all the fountains as in 7:11; those needed for the continuation of the world were left open)] and the openings of heaven; and the rain was withheld from the heavens.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ֙ מַעְיְנֹ֣ת תְּה֔וֹם וַֽאֲרֻבֹּ֖ת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
the fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ֙ מַעְיְנֹ֣ת תְּה֔וֹם וַֽאֲרֻבֹּ֖ת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les sources de l’Abîme et les cataractes célestes se refermèrent, et la pluie ne s’échappa plus du ciel.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und es wurden die Quellen der Tiefe und die Schleusen des Himmels geschlossen, und der Regen vom Himmel hörte auf.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
also the springs of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויסכרו מעינת תהום וארבת השמים ויכלא הגשם מן השמים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּסָּכְרוּ מַעְיְנֹת תְּהוֹם וַאֲרֻבֹּת הַשָּׁמָיִם וַיִּכָּלֵא הַגֶּשֶׁם מִן־הַשָּׁמָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס זײַנען פֿאַרשטאָפּט געװאָרן די קװאַלן פֿון תּהָום, און די פֿענצטער פֿון הימל; און דער רעגן פֿון הימל איז פֿאַרהאַלטן געװאָרן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Es wurden die Quellen der Flut und die Schleusen des Himmels geschlossen, und es wurde der Regen vom Himmel zurückgehalten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj fermiĝis la fontoj de la abismo kaj la aperturoj de la ĉielo, kaj ĉesiĝis la pluvo el la ĉielo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Si chiusero le fonti dell’abisso e le cateratte del cielo; e la pioggia cessò dal cielo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I zawarły się źródła otchłani, i upusty niebios, i wstrzymany był deszcz z nieba.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 8:2
Rashi
עברית
ויסכרו מעינות. כשנפתחו כתיב (לעיל ז,יא) כל מעינות, וכאן אין כתיב כל. לפי שנשתיירו מהם אותן שיש בהם צורך לעולם, כגון חמי טבריא וכיוצא בהם (סנהדרין קח,א):
ויכלא. וימנע, כמו (תהלים מ,יב) לא תכלא רחמיך, (בראשית כג,ו) לא יכלה ממך:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the fountains of the deep were shut up, and the windows of heaven, and the rain was forbidden to descend from heaven.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויסכרו. כמו ויסגרו ואין הכ"ף מתחלפת בגימ"ל רק הם שתי מלות והטעם אחד כי לא יתחלפו חוץ מאותיות יהו"א וסמ"ך בשי"ן:
ויכלא הגשם. נכלא בתוך האוצר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויסכרו, they were shut, i.e. prevented from adding further turbulence on the surface of the waters which had flooded the globe. As a result of the wind blowing, the earth gradually began to dry out, the moisture being blown away, gradually. However, these subterranean wells were not all of them shut off. This enabled some of the waters on the surface of the globe to flow back gradually into the bowels of the earth from which they had come forth. While it is true that at the time these waters had risen to the surface they had found many more apertures through which to rise, and their appearance on the surface had been rapid, now it seeped back at a much slower pace.
וארבות השמים, those “windows” of the heavens had already closed after the forty days of rainfall. Now no more water inundated the earth either from above or from below.
ויכלא הגשם, the Torah mentions this to tell us that not even normal rainfall still occurred during this period when the earth returned to normal.
ויסכרו, the word is spelled with the letter כ,.which in this instance is used instead of the customary letter ג, in the root סגר. The construction is not unique, as we also find it in Psalms 63,12 כי יסכר פי דובר שקר, “when the mouth of liars is stopped.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria