16
Parachat Achrei Mot
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Que cela soit pour vous un statut perpétuel, afin de relever les enfants d’Israël de tous leurs péchés, une fois l’année." Et il agit comme l’Éternel l’avait ordonné à Moïse.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 16:21 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Aharon shall lay his two hands on the head of the live he-goat and confess on it all the iniquities of Bnei Yisroel and all their rebellious transgressions for all their sins, and put them on the head of the goat and send it away with the man [so] designated, to the desert.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Aaron shall place his two hands on the head of the living he-goat, and he shall confess over it all the transgressions of the children of Israel, and all their offenses of all their sins, and he shall place them on the head of the he-goat, and he shall send it by the hand of a readied man [readied from the day before] to the desert.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֗ו עַ֣ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כׇּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כׇּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכׇל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of an appointed man into the wilderness.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י ידו [יָדָ֗יו] עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וסמך אהרן את שתי ידו [ידיו] על ראש השעיר החי והתודה עליו את כל עונת בני ישראל ואת כל פשעיהם לכל חטאתם ונתן אתם על ראש השעיר ושלח ביד איש עתי המדברה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְסָמַךְ אַהֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁתֵּי ידו [יָדָיו] עַל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר הַחַי וְהִתְוַדָּה עָלָיו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָם וְנָתַן אֹתָם עַל־רֹאשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר וְשִׁלַּח בְּיַד־אִישׁ עִתִּי הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַהרן זאָל אָנלענען זײַנע בײדע הענט אױפֿן קאָפּ פֿון דעם לעבעדיקן באָק, און זיך מתװדה זײַן איבער אים אױף אַלע זינד פֿון די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, און אױף אַלע זײערע פֿאַרברעכן אין אַלע זײערע חטאים; און ער זאָל זײ אַרױפֿטאָן אױפֿן קאָפּ פֿון דעם באָק, און אים אַװעקשיקן דורך דער האַנט פֿון אַן אומיסטנעם מענטשן אין מדבר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Aaron appuiera ses deux mains sur la tête du bouc vivant; confessera, dans cette posture, toutes les iniquités des enfants d’Israël, toutes leurs offenses et tous leurs péchés, et, les ayant ainsi fait passer sur la tête du bouc, l’enverra, sous la conduite d’un exprès, dans le désert.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I położy Ahron obie ręce swe na głowę kozła żywego i spowiadać będzie nad nim wszystkie winy synów Israela, i wszystkie wykroczenia ich, we wszystkich grzechach ich, a złoży je na głowę kozła i odeszle go przez umyślnego człowieka na pustynię.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Aaron lege seine beiden Hände auf den Kopf des lebenden Bockes, und bekenne über ihm alle Vergehungen der Kinder Israel und ihre Missetaten in all ihren Sünden; er lege sie auf den Kopf des Bockes und schicke ihn fort durch einen bereitstehenden Mann in die Wüste,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj Aaron metos siajn ambaŭ manojn sur la kapon de la viva kapro kaj konfesos super ĝi ĉiujn malbonagojn de la Izraelidoj kaj ĉiujn iliajn krimojn kaj ĉiujn iliajn pekojn, kaj li metos ilin sur la kapon de la kapro kaj forsendos ĝin per speciala homo en la dezerton.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 16:21
Rashi
עברית
איש עתי. המוכן לכך מיום אתמול:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Aharon shall lay his hands (upon him) in this order, his right hand upon his left, upon the head of the living goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their rebellions, and all their sins, and shall put them, with an oath uttered and expressed with the Great and glorious Name, upon the head of the goat, and send (him) away by the hand of a man prepared from the year foregoing, to take him into a rocky desert which is Beth-hadurey;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
he will put them After they depart from Israel, it is as if they are given over onto the head of the goat, and they go to a place where they will never more be noticed. Scripture speaks this way so that everyone can understand it.
designated [literally: for the moment] someone who had been prepared for this moment (or, someone accustomed to go at any moment on Yom Kippur). The yod forms an adjective from the noun “moment”, as in the adjective “inner” [I Kings 6:27]. Those people who translate the word as “well-informed” are wrong, in my opinion. Our Sages, whose words are true, said [Yoma 66a] that this person was a kohen.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE SHALL PUT THEM UPON THE HEAD OF THE GOAT. Such an expression is not used with reference to the bullock of Aaron [over which he confessed his own sins and those of the other priests], nor in relation to the goat of the sin-offering of the Eternal, nor regarding the leaning of hands upon any of the offerings. This is because all offerings were brought for acceptance upon the fires of G-d [which burnt on the altar], and thus they effected pardon and atonement. But this [goat that was sent away to Azazel], since it was not for G-d, and the recipient thereof [i.e. Sammael] has no power to offer atonement or pardon, therefore the goat merely carries the people’s sins away, and [the accusing angel] must answer “Amen” against his will. When the Israelites are free from all sins and transgressions [as after the moment of confession of sins over the goat sent to Azazel], he indeed carries their sins away, as is mentioned in many verses in the Torah (Deuteronomy 11:29). and the prophets. This then is [the meaning of the expression], and the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities. That was the reason why the thread of crimson wool, 67a). There was also a thread of crimson wool tied to the door of the Sanctuary (ibid., 68 b). At the moment of the fulfillment of the Divine command concerning this goat, the threads miraculously turned white as a sign of the Divine forgiveness, as it is said, though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow (Isaiah 1:18) (Yoma 68 b). turned white at the time when the goat was sent away to Azazel, i.e., at the moment that he pushed it over the cliff, when it was broken in pieces, as is mentioned in the words of the Sages., 67 a.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ביד איש עתי, a man familiar with the paths and the desert regions, someone always available, on call, for such an assignment.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria