16
Parachat Achrei Mot
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Que cela soit pour vous un statut perpétuel, afin de relever les enfants d’Israël de tous leurs péchés, une fois l’année." Et il agit comme l’Éternel l’avait ordonné à Moïse.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 16:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He shall don a sanctified, linen tunic and linen pants shall be on his body. He shall gird himself with a linen sash and place a linen turban on his head. These are sacred garments; he shall bathe his body in water and clothe himself in them.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
[The high-priest does not minister within, wearing the eight garments in which he normally officiates (for the latter have gold — and "the accuser" (the golden calf) cannot be the defender (on Yom Kippur), but he wears the four linen garments of the ordinary Cohein.] A linen kethoneth of kodesh [i.e., purchased with Temple funds] shall he wear, and linen michnasayim shall there be on his flesh, and with a linen avnet shall he gird himself, and a linen mitznefeth shall he place on his head; they are garments of kodesh. And he shall bathe his flesh in water and put them on. [He required five immersions and ablutions of hands and feet on that day for five changings (between inner and outer services)].
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עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כתנת בד קדש ילבש ומכנסי בד יהיו על בשרו ובאבנט בד יחגר ובמצנפת בד יצנף בגדי קדש הם ורחץ במים את בשרו ולבשם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כְּתֹנֶת־בַּד קֹדֶשׁ יִלְבָּשׁ וּמִכְנְסֵי־בַד יִהְיוּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ וּבְאַבְנֵט בַּד יַחְגֹּר וּבְמִצְנֶפֶת בַּד יִצְנֹף בִּגְדֵי־קֹדֶשׁ הֵם וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם אֶת־בְּשָׂרוֹ וּלְבֵשָׁם׃
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ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַ הײליק לײַנען העמדל זאָל ער אָנטאָן, און לײַנענע הױזן זאָלן זײַן אױף זײַן לײַב, און מיט אַ לײַנענעם גאַרטל זאָל ער זיך אַרומגורטן, און מיט אַ לײַנענער הױב זאָל ער זיך באַהױבן; הײליקע קלײדער זײַנען דאָס, און ער זאָל באָדן זײַן לײַב אין װאַסער, און זײ אָנטאָן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il sera vêtu d’une tunique de lin consacrée, un caleçon de lin couvrira sa chair; une écharpe de lin le ceindra, et une tiare de lin sera sa coiffure. C’est un costume sacré, il doit se baigner dans l’eau avant de s’en vêtir.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
W spodnią szatę lnianą, świętą, przyoblecze się, spodnie téż lniane będą na ciele jego, i pasem lnianym opasze się, i zawojem lnianym obwinie się: szaty to święte; i wykąpie w wodzie ciało swoje, a włoży je.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Einen heiligen Leibrock von Linnen soll er anlegen, und mit Beinkleidern von Linnen sei er bekleidet, und mit einem Gurt von Linnen sei er gegürtet, und mit einem Kopfbund von Linnen umwunden, heilige Kleider sind das, er bade zuvor seinen Leib im Wasser und lege sie an.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sanktan linan ĥitonon li surmetu sur sin, kaj linaj pantalonoj estu sur lia korpo, kaj per lina zono li zonu sin, kaj linan cidaron li havu sur la kapo: tio estas sanktaj vestoj. Kaj li banu en akvo sian korpon kaj surmetu ilin sur sin.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 16:4
Rashi
עברית
כתנת בד וגו'. מגיד שאינו משמש לפנים בשמונה בגדים שהוא משמש בהם בחוץ, שיש בהם זהב, לפי שאין קטגור נעשה סנגור, אלא בארבעה, ככהן הדיוט, וכלן של בוץ:
קדש ילבש. שהיו משל קדש:
יצנף. כתרגומו יחית ברישיה, יניח בראשו, כמו (בראשית לט טז) ותנח בגדו ואחתתיה:
ורחץ במים. אותו היום טעון טבילה בכל חליפותיו וחמש פעמים היה מחליף מעבודת פנים לעבודת חוץ ומחוץ לפנים, ומשנה מבגדי זהב לבגדי לבן ומבגדי לבן לבגדי זהב, ובכל חליפה טעון טבילה ושני קדושי ידים ורגלים מן הכיור:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
With the vestments of fine linen, the holy robe, shall he be dressed, and linen drawers shall be upon his flesh, and with the girdle of fine linen shall he be bound, and the mitre of fine linen shall be ordained for his head. These are the holy garments; but with the golden robes he shall not enter, that there be not brought to memory the sin of the golden calf; and at the time when he is to enter he shall wash his flesh in forty seahs of water, and attire himself with them.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
a consecrated linen tunic This verse does not mention the breastplate, or the ephod, or its robe, since they are already mentioned in the passage that ends in the verse “its sound shall be heard when he enters the holy place….” [Exodus 28:35]. However, the men of the Second Temple did learn from this verse that the High Priest may officiate without the ’Urim and the Tummim (moreover, there were prophets then to take their place).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
HE SHALL PUT ON THE LINEN TUNIC OF ‘KODESH’ (HOLINESS). “This means that they [i.e., all the garments of the High Priest] must be of the Sanctuary [treasury, and not of his own possession].” This is Rashi’s language. Thus the following phrase which states, they are garments of ‘kodesh’ (holiness) must therefore mean that all the garments [even those of the ordinary priests], must come from the Sanctuary [treasury]. And [so] it is stated in the Torath Kohanim: 1:10. “‘Kodesh yilbash’ (‘He shall put on’ the linen tunic ‘of holiness’), this means that these [garments of the High Priest] are to be of the Sanctuary. From this phrase I would only know concerning these garments [i.e., the four garments worn by the High Priest when he ministered in the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement]. Whence do I know to include the other garments of the High Priest [i.e., the eight golden garments in which he officiated throughout the year], and the garments of his brethren the priests [that they too must all come from the Temple treasury]? Scripture therefore says, they are garments of ‘kodesh’ (holiness). It is a conclusion by analogy that all garments [worn by all priests] should be of the Temple treasury” [since they all come under the term ‘garments of holiness’].
By way of the simple meaning of Scripture, just as He said, and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, referring to the eight [golden] garments, He states that these [four garments worn by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement] are also holy garments. Their secret is analogous to the man clothed in linen, and therefore He informed him that they are holy garments. And in Vayikra Rabbah the Rabbis have said: “As the Service performed Above, so is the Service below. Just as of the Service Above it is said, one man in the midst of them clothed in linen, so of the Service below it is said, he shall put on the holy linen tunic.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
בגדי קדש הם, when angels appeared in human guise to the prophets they wore these kinds of garments. This is the meaning of the expression לבושי הבדים. (Ezekiel 9,3 and Daniel 12,6-7)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria