17
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Que si elle ne lave point ses vêtements et ne baigne point son corps, elle en portera la peine."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 17:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
For [the] soul of the body is in the blood and I have given it to you [to be placed] on the altar to achieve atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that will achieve atonement for the soul.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
For the life of [all] flesh is in the blood, wherefore I have given it to you upon the altar to atone for your lives; for it is the blood which atones for the life ["A life (the animal's) for a life"].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּ֣י נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַבָּשָׂר֮ בַּדָּ֣ם הִוא֒ וַאֲנִ֞י נְתַתִּ֤יו לָכֶם֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־הַדָּ֥ם ה֖וּא בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ יְכַפֵּֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
For the life of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that maketh atonement by reason of the life.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּ֣י נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַבָּשָׂר֮ בַּדָּ֣ם הִוא֒ וַאֲנִ֞י נְתַתִּ֤יו לָכֶם֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־הַדָּ֥ם ה֖וּא בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ יְכַפֵּֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי נפש הבשר בדם הוא ואני נתתיו לכם על המזבח לכפר על נפשתיכם כי הדם הוא בנפש יכפר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי נֶפֶשׁ הַבָּשָׂר בַּדָּם הִוא וַאֲנִי נְתַתִּיו לָכֶם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לְכַפֵּר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם כִּי־הַדָּם הוּא בַּנֶּפֶשׁ יְכַפֵּר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָרום דאָס לעבן פֿון דעם פֿלײש איז אין דעם בלוט, און איך האָב עס אײַך געגעבן אױפֿן מזבח מכַפּר צו זײַן אױף אײַערע נפשות; װאָרום דאָס איז דאָס בלוט װאָס איז מכַפּר, מיט דעם לעבן װאָס אין אים .
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Car le principe vital de la chair gît dans le sang, et moi je vous l’ai accordé sur l’autel, pour procurer l’expiation à vos personnes; car c’est le sang qui fait expiation pour la personne.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Albowiem dusza ciała we krwi jest, a Ja przeznaczyłem ją wam dla ofiarnicy, ku rozgrzeszaniu dusz waszych, gdyż krew to jest, która duszą rozgrzesza.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Denn die Seele des Fleisches ist im Blute, und ich habe es für euch bestimmt auf den Altar, zu sühnen eure Seelen, denn das Blut sühnt die Seele.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉar la animo de korpo estas en la sango; kaj Mi destinis al vi ĉi tion por la altaro, por pekliberigi viajn animojn, ĉar la sango pekliberigas per la animo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 17:11
Rashi
עברית
כי נפש הבשר. של כל בריה בדם היא תלויה, ולפיכך נתתיו על המזבח לכפר על נפש האדם תבוא נפש ותכפר על הנפש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Because the subsistence of the life of all flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you for a decree, that you shall bring the blood of the victim unto the altar to make atonement for the blood of your lives, because the blood of the victim is to atone for the guilt of the soul.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
atones with the soul The blood secures atonement by means of the animal spirit which it formerly contained (in the sense of “a soul for a soul” [Exodus 21:23]). Other people interpret atones with the soul as a reference to the human soul, as in, to atone for your lives [literally: for your souls]. This interpretation is senseless, because it would make the verse redundant.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FOR THE LIFE OF THE FLESH IS IN THE BLOOD; AND I HAVE GIVEN IT TO YOU UPON THE ALTAR TO MAKE ATONEMENT FOR YOUR SOULS. The sense of this verse is to state that He forbade us [to eat] blood because He has given it to us to be upon the altar and to effect atonement for our souls, and it is therefore the part dedicated to G-d, just as is the case with the forbidden fat. And if one should ask: “Why then has He forbidden us to eat the blood of a wild animal and that of a fowl, from which offerings are not brought?” We will dismiss the questioner by saying that it was His wish to keep us far away from eating any kind of blood, in order that we should never make a mistake therein [and eat forbidden blood as a result of failing to distinguish between one kind of blood and another]. In the case of fat, however, He did not [categorically] forbid all kinds of fat, because [the permissible kind of fat] is distinguishable from the non-permissible.
Now the Rabbi [Moshe ben Maimon] wrote in the Moreh Nebuchim that the Chaldeans loathed blood, considering it impure, and only those who sought to establish contact with the demons and to foretell the future would eat it. Now the Torah always seeks to destroy these foolish theories, by [ordaining measures which are] contrary to their ideas. Therefore He prohibited the eating of blood and chose it as the means of purifying [the impure] by means of the sprinklings thereof, and to throw it upon the altar of G-d for atonement. Therefore He said, I will set My face against that soul that eateth blood, just as He said with reference to him who gives of his children to Molech,. because this [practice of eating blood] leads to a kind of idol worship, such words not being stated concerning any other commandment. Now these words [of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon] are sensible in themselves, however the verses do not indicate [that the reason for the prohibition against eating blood is] so [as the Rabbi has said], for they always state the reason for that prohibition to be, For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof; For the life of the flesh is in the blood. And in the Book of Deuteronomy He again states, Only be steadfast in not eating the blood; for the blood is the life; and thou shalt not eat the life with the flesh.
It is proper, therefore, to explain the reason for the prohibition against eating blood by saying that G-d created all lower creatures for the …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria