17
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Que si elle ne lave point ses vêtements et ne baigne point son corps, elle en portera la peine."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 17:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
For [as to] the life of all flesh, its blood is its life, and I have said to Bnei Yisroel: The blood of any flesh, you should not eat, for, the life of all flesh is its blood. Whoever eats of it, shall be cut off.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
For the life of all flesh — its blood is in [place of] its life [i.e., its life is dependent upon its blood]. And I have said to the children of Israel: The blood of all flesh you shall not eat; for the life of all flesh is its blood; whoever eats it shall be cut off.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־נֶ֣פֶשׁ כׇּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר דָּמ֣וֹ בְנַפְשׁוֹ֮ הוּא֒ וָֽאֹמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דַּ֥ם כׇּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ כִּ֣י נֶ֤פֶשׁ כׇּל־בָּשָׂר֙ דָּמ֣וֹ הִ֔וא כׇּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof; therefore I said unto the children of Israel: Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh; for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־נֶ֣פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר דָּמ֣וֹ בְנַפְשׁוֹ֮ הוּא֒ וָֽאֹמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דַּ֥ם כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ כִּ֣י נֶ֤פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ דָּמ֣וֹ הִ֔וא כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי נפש כל בשר דמו בנפשו הוא ואמר לבני ישראל דם כל בשר לא תאכלו כי נפש כל בשר דמו הוא כל אכליו יכרת
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־נֶפֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂר דָּמוֹ בְנַפְשׁוֹ הוּא וָאֹמַר לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דַּם כָּל־בָּשָׂר לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ כִּי נֶפֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂר דָּמוֹ הִוא כָּל־אֹכְלָיו יִכָּרֵת׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָרום דאָס לעבן פֿון יעטװעדער פֿלײש – זײַן בלוט דאָס איז זײַן לעבן; דרום זאָג איך צו די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל: דאָס בלוט פֿון קײן פֿלײש זאָלט איר ניט עסן, װאָרום דאָס לעבן פֿון יעטװעדער פֿלײש דאָס איז זײַן בלוט; איטלעכער װאָס עסט עס, זאָל פֿאַרשניטן װערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Car le principe vital de toute créature, c’est son sang qui est dans son corps, aussi ai-je dit aux enfants d’Israël: Ne mangez le sang d’aucune créature. Car la vie de toute créature c’est son sang: quiconque en mangera sera retranché.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdyż życie wszelkiego ciała we krwi jego - z duszą jego jest; powiedziałem przeto synom Israela: krwi żadnego ciała nie pożywać wam, gdyż życie wszelkiego ciała we krwi jego jest; ktokolwiek by ją pożywał, wytraconym będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Denn die Seele alles Fleisches ist das Blut, darin seine Seele; darum sage ich zu den Kindern Israel: Blut alles Fleisches sollt ihr nicht essen; denn die Seele alles Fleisches ist sein Blut; alle, die es essen, werden ausgerottet.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉar la animo de ĉiu korpo estas ĝia sango, en ĝia animo ĝi estas. Tial Mi diris al la Izraelidoj: La sangon de ia korpo ne manĝu, ĉar la animo de ĉiu korpo estas ĝia sango; ĉiu, kiu ĝin manĝos, ekstermiĝos.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 17:14
Rashi
עברית
דמו בנפשו הוא. דמו הוא לו במקום הנפש, שהנפש תלויה בו:
כי נפש כל בשר דמו הוא. הנפש היא הדם דם ובשר לשון זכר' נפש לשון נקבה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Because the subsistence of the life of all flesh is its blood; it is its life; and I have told the sons of Israel, You shall not eat the blood of any flesh; for the subsistence of the life of all flesh is its blood: whosoever among you eateth it shall be destroyed.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
its life depends on its blood The blood is bound up with the breath of life (it is well known that there are two categories of veins coming out of the left side of the heart: those that carry blood, and those that carry the breath), as the olive oil in an oil lamp is bound up with the fire.
therefore I say i.e., therefore I have said , in the current passage. After mentioning wild animals, and birds, which are not sacrificed,
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THE BLOOD THEREOF IS ‘B’NAFSHO’ (ALL ONE WITH THE LIFE THEREOF). “Its blood represents its life, since life is dependent upon the blood.” This is Rashi’s language. But it is not correct. Rather, it is possible to explain that the word b’nafsho here means “in its body,” Scripture thus stating, “for as to the life of all flesh, it is the blood in its body.” Similarly [we find the word nefesh meaning “body” in these verses]: ‘Nafsho’ (his person) was laid in iron; seventy ‘nefesh’ (persons); he [the Nazirite] shall not come near to a dead ‘nefesh,’ meaning “a body,” since “the body” of anyone that is possessed of a nefesh (soul) is also called nefesh.
In my opinion Scripture mentioned three expressions with reference to blood, which constitute but one reason. First it stated, For the life of the flesh is in the blood. Then it changed and said [in Verse 14 before us], For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof, meaning to say that the blood is the life, and the life is in the blood, as both are mixed together, similarly to wine when diluted with water, in which case the water is in the wine and the wine in the water, and each one is “in” the other. Afterwards it explained [in the second half of Verse 14 before us, stating for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof], that the blood is the very life, meaning to say that both have become one inseparable substance, so that you can never find blood without life nor life without blood, as is known of the air which originates in the heart, that it is the hyly from which proceed all dispositions [of man], supplying the substance which gives nutrition and makes blood, and it is the blood which in turn creates it and sustains it. [The relationship between life and blood is thus] like that of matter and form in all physical creatures, where the one cannot be found without the other. Now our Rabbis interpreted the three punishments of excision which Scripture mentioned with reference to blood in the following way: “One verse prohibits the eating of that blood with which life escapes [when cutting the throat of the offering, since it has been given for atonement upon the altar]; one verse prohibits the eating of blood which escapes when slaughtering [an ordinary, unconsecrated animal], and one verse prohibits the eating of blood, that [of a fowl or wild animal, which when slaughtered] must be covered.” This saying of the Rabbis explains why the punishment of excision was mentioned three times, but the reason for the different Scriptural expressions concerning the life and the blood [of the animal] is as I have explained.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי נפש כל בשר דמו בנפשו הוא, “for the life-force of all living creatures is its blood” [or contained with its blood. Ed.] (a reference to the way the author described such an almost invisible essence in the blood in his commentary on verse 7).
בנפשו, including this invisible life-force contained therein. This is because the blood contains something almost intangible. Seeing this ingredient is the closest to anything completely intangible in this terrestrial universe, it is an ideal nutrient for the demons and for those who consort with them. The Torah says:
ואומר לבני ישראל, although I have permitted the gentiles the consumption of such lifeblood, I have prohibited it to the Children of Israel already in Leviticus 7,26 seeing that the life essence of living creatures is contained in it while the animal was alive and it is liable to transfer some of these animalistic characteristics kind to the persons ingesting it as food. The Torah wants to protect the Jewish people from absorbing more animalistic tendencies than we already possess.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria