24
Aliya 7
C’est sur le candélabre d’or pur qu’il entretiendra ces lampes, devant l’Éternel, constamment.
On le mit en lieu sûr, jusqu’à ce qu’une décision intervînt de la part de l’Éternel.
Moïse le redit aux enfants d’Israël. On emmena le blasphémateur hors du camp, et on le tua à coups de pierres; et les enfants d’Israël firent comme l’Éternel avait ordonné à Moïse.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 24:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Command Bnei Yisroel to take (bring) to you pure, pressed, olive oil for illumination to keep the lamp burning constantly.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Command the children of Israel that they bring to you clear olive oil [(the first of the three oils issuing from the olive)], (the olives), crushed for illumination, to raise a light continually [(from night to night, like the "continual" — from day to day — burnt-offering)]. [This is the section of the mitzvah of the lamps. Exodus 27:20 (in this connection) is to be understood as: "And you are destined to command, etc." (the actual command taking place here.) It is mentioned there, in connection with the account of the construction of the tabernacle, only to explain the function of the menorah.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
’Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
צו את בני ישראל ויקחו אליך שמן זית זך כתית למאור להעלת נר תמיד
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
צַו אֶת־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִקְחוּ אֵלֶיךָ שֶׁמֶן זַיִת זָךְ כָּתִית לַמָּאוֹר לְהַעֲלֹת נֵר תָּמִיד׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
באַפֿעל די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, זײ זאָלן דיר ברענגען רײנע געשלאָגענע בױמל פֿאַר דער לײַכטונג, אױף אָנצוצינדן אַ ליכט תּמיד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Ordonne aux enfants d’Israël de te choisir une huile pure d’olives concassées, pour le luminaire, afin d’alimenter les lampes en permanence.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Rozkaż synom Israela, aby przynosili tobie oliwy z oliwnika, czystej, wytłoczonej, dla oświetlania, dla palenia świateł ustawicznie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Gebiete den Kindern Israel, dass sie dir klares Öl bringen von gestoßenen Oliven zur Beleuchtung, die Lampen beständig aufzustecken.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ordonu al la Izraelidoj, ke ili alportadu al vi oleon olivan, puran, pistitan, por lumigado, por ke lucerno brulu ĉiam.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 24:2
Rashi
עברית
צו את בני ישראל. זו פרשת מצות הנרות ופרשת ואתה תצוה לא נאמרה אלא על סדר מלאכת המשכן לפרש צורך המנורה. וכן משמע, ואתה סופך לצוות את בני ישראל על כך:
שמן זית זך. שלשה שמנים יוצאים מן הזית, הראשון קרוי זך, והן מפורשים במנחות (פט א) ובתורת כהנים:
תמיד. מלילה ללילה, כמו עולת תמיד שאינה אלא מיום ליום:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Command the children of Israel that they bring of their own, pure beaten olive oil for the light, that the lamps may burn continually, on the day of Sabbath, and on the day of work;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
After mentioning the holidays that require a fire-offering [23:37], Scripture must discuss the showbread [:5]. First, however, Scripture interposes the passage of pure olive oil because the Lamp stood directly opposite from the bread table.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
COMMAND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL. “This is the section containing the [actual] commandment of lighting the lamps. And the section of V’atah Tetzaveh (And thou shalt command) [where the same subject is mentioned], is stated only for the sake of giving an orderly account of the work of the Tabernacle, explaining what the purpose of the candelabrum is, and the sense of the verse there is as follows: ‘and thou wilt at some future time command the children of Israel on this matter.’” This is Rashi’s language.
But it does not appear to me to be correct, for that section [there in Exodus 27:20] is not in fact adjoined to the section of the candelabrum [which is mentioned previously in Exodus 25:31-40]; and [also] it has already been stated, And he lighted the lamps before the Eternal, as the Eternal commanded Moses,, 40:25. thus both the commandment and fulfillment were already mentioned and kept! Rather, the need for [restatement of] this section is for two purposes. For there He commanded that they bring you a donation on the behalf of the children of Israel,, 27:21. that is to say, from every man with whom was found pure olive oil [beaten] for the light, together with the other donations for the Tabernacle. And so they did, as it is said, And the princes brought etc. and the spice, and the oil, for the light., 35:27-28. And although it says there, it shall be a statute forever throughout their generations,, 27:21. this refers to the lighting of the lamps. But now the oil which the princes brought as a donation was used up, and therefore He commanded that the children of Israel take from the public treasury throughout the generations pure olive oil beaten for the light, as was the first oil [of the princes]. This is similar to the expression, that they bring thee a Red Heifer, meaning that they should seek it and it is to be brought from the public treasury. Also, there [in the section of V’atah Tetzaveh] He stated only, Aaron and his sons shall set it in order etc.,, 27:21. which might mean [set it in order] on the candelabrum, or without the candelabrum if it is broken or lost, as happened when they returned from the [Babylonian] exile. Therefore now He stated clearly, He shall order the lamps upon the pure candelabrum, teaching that they should only light the lamps upon the pure candelabrum. And the interpretation of our Rabbis is as follows: 13:12. “Upon the pure candelabrum. This means upon the very candelabrum itself, that he is not to support them [i.e., the lamps] with pieces of wood or pebbles [but the lamps are to be upon the candelabrum itself, with nothing intervening between them]. He shall set the lamps before the Eternal. This teaches that he is not to set them outside the Sanctuary and bring them inside. Continually, even on the Sabbath; continually, even in impurity.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויקחו אליך שמן זית זך, this paragraph has been repeated seeing that the Torah here deals with the lamp stand, מנורה, which is located opposite the table in the Sanctuary on which the show breads are placed every week. All that is mentioned here refers to the ritual involving the table and its paraphernalia, i.e. the oil for lighting and the bread
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
'צו את בני ישראל ויקחו אליך שמן וגו, after the oil which had been donated before the Tabernacle had been built and erected, G’d commanded that the Israelites for all future generations should provide this oil as their contribution.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria