24
Aliya 7
C’est sur le candélabre d’or pur qu’il entretiendra ces lampes, devant l’Éternel, constamment.
On le mit en lieu sûr, jusqu’à ce qu’une décision intervînt de la part de l’Éternel.
Moïse le redit aux enfants d’Israël. On emmena le blasphémateur hors du camp, et on le tua à coups de pierres; et les enfants d’Israël firent comme l’Éternel avait ordonné à Moïse.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 24:20 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
[Compensation for] a broken bone [in exchange] for a broken bone, [compen-sation for] the loss of an eye [in exchange] for the loss of an eye, [compensation for] the loss to a tooth [in exchange] for the loss of a tooth; just as he maimed the man, so shall it be done to him [monetarily].
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
A breaking for a breaking, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth — as he gives an injury to a man, so shall it [money] be given by him [in compensation for the injury. He (the injured one) is assessed as a slave (and he is given the difference between the value of a slave with this injury and one without it)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שֶׁ֚בֶר תַּ֣חַת שֶׁ֔בֶר עַ֚יִן תַּ֣חַת עַ֔יִן שֵׁ֖ן תַּ֣חַת שֵׁ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מוּם֙ בָּֽאָדָ֔ם כֵּ֖ן יִנָּ֥תֶן בּֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; as he hath maimed a man, so shall it be rendered unto him.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שֶׁ֚בֶר תַּ֣חַת שֶׁ֔בֶר עַ֚יִן תַּ֣חַת עַ֔יִן שֵׁ֖ן תַּ֣חַת שֵׁ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מוּם֙ בָּֽאָדָ֔ם כֵּ֖ן יִנָּ֥תֶן בּֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
שבר תחת שבר עין תחת עין שן תחת שן כאשר יתן מום באדם כן ינתן בו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שֶׁבֶר תַּחַת שֶׁבֶר עַיִן תַּחַת עַיִן שֵׁן תַּחַת שֵׁן כַּאֲשֶׁר יִתֵּן מוּם בָּאָדָם כֵּן יִנָּתֶן בּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַ בראָך פֿאַר אַ בראָך, אַן אױג פֿאַר אַן אױג, אַ צאָן פֿאַר אַ צאָן; אַזױ װי דער מום װאָס ער װעט מאַכן דעם מענטשן, אַזױ זאָל געמאַכט װערן צו אים.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
fracture pour fracture, œil pour œil, dent pour dent; selon la lésion qu’il aura faite à autrui, ainsi lui sera-t-il fait.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Złamanie - za złamanie, oko - za oko, ząb - za ząb: jako on zadał kalectwo człowiekowi, tak i jemu niech zadaném będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Bruch um Bruch, Aug‘ um Auge, Zahn um Zahn, die Verletzung, die er einem Menschen beigebracht, werde auch ihm beigebracht.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
rompon pro rompo, okulon pro okulo, denton pro dento; kian difekton li faris al homo, tian oni faru al li.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 24:20
Rashi
English
"So shall it be inflicted on him" - Our Rabbis explained that it does not mean actually inflicting a wound but instead refers to monetary compensation…that is why "inflict" is based on the language of "giving" (yinaten), meaning a thing that was given from hand to hand.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
the value of a fracture for a fracture; the value of an eye for an eye; the value of a tooth for a tooth; whatsoever blemish he inflicteth upon the man, the same shall be rendered unto him.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
In addition, Sa‘adya Gaon has brought numerous other proofs, from simple common sense, that Scripture could not mean a fracture for a fracture literally. For example, since the original wound was not precisely calculated, how could one duplicate it exactly? If not, and if the wound is in a sensitive area, one might kill the guilty party inadvertently! If someone removed one-third, say, of another person’s eyelid, how could one possibly give the guilty party precisely that wound? Accordingly, the words of the tradition [Bava Qama 83b] must be correct. The true explanation in all these cases is that the guilty party deserves to lose an eye, but instead, he pays its monetary equivalent. If people should ask, “what if the guilty party is poor?” we answer that the law deals with the cases that are likely to occur. Besides, we can throw the question back at the questioners: What if the guilty party is blind? At least a poor person can conceivably become rich! [see also comment on Exodus 21:24] so it shall be given upon him [literally: with him] [to “give upon” someone in Hebrew means to fine him — Translator] Often, the letter bet [“with”] takes the place of the preposition “upon”. Compare, “upon [literally: with] which I rode” [Nehemiah 2:12]. Many other examples exist. or so it shall be given in him — i.e., so shall it be done to him — if he does not compensate his victim.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria