6
Parachat Tzav
Aliya 1
Tout mâle parmi les enfants d’Aaron pourra le manger: revenu perpétuel attribué à vos générations sur les combustions de l’Éternel. Tout ce qui y touchera deviendra saint."
Aliya 2
De même, toute oblation d’un pontife sera brûlée entièrement, on n’en mangera point."
Mais tout expiatoire dont le sang serait introduit dans la Tente d’assignation pour faire expiation dans le sanctuaire, on n’en mangera point; il sera consumé par le feu.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 6:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
It should not be baked [as] leavened. I have given it to them as their portion from my fire-offerings. It is holy of holies [most holy], as [are] the sin-offering and as the guilt-offering.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
It shall not be baked with leaven, their portion [(Even what is left over may not be baked with leaven)] (Their portion) have I given it of My fire-offerings; it is holy of holies. It [the meal-offering of the sinner] is like the sin-offering [in that if he did not take the fistful lishmah it is pasul] and [a gift meal-offering is] like the guilt-offering [in that if he did not take the fistful lishmah it is kasher].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ חֶלְקָ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֹתָ֖הּ מֵאִשָּׁ֑י קֹ֤דֶשׁ קׇֽדָשִׁים֙ הִ֔וא כַּחַטָּ֖את וְכָאָשָֽׁם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their portion of My offerings made by fire; it is most holy, as the sin-offering, and as the guilt-offering.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ חֶלְקָ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֹתָ֖הּ מֵאִשָּׁ֑י קֹ֤דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים֙ הִ֔וא כַּחַטָּ֖את וְכָאָשָֽׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא תאפה חמץ חלקם נתתי אתה מאשי קדש קדשים הוא כחטאת וכאשם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא תֵאָפֶה חָמֵץ חֶלְקָם נָתַתִּי אֹתָהּ מֵאִשָּׁי קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים הִוא כַּחַטָּאת וְכָאָשָׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
עס זאָל ניט געבאַקט װערן געזײַערט. פֿאַר זײער חלק האָב איך דאָס זײ געגעבן פֿון מײַנע פֿײַעראָפּפֿער; אַ הײליקסטע הײליקײט איז דאָס, אַזױ װי דאָס זינדאָפּפֿער, און אַזױ װי דאָס שולדאָפּפֿער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il ne sera pas cuit avec du levain, étant leur portion que j’ai réservée sur mes sacrifices; il est éminemment saint, comme l’expiatoire et le délictif.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie należy piec tego kiszoném; jako udział ich dałem im to z ogniowych ofiar Moich; świętem świętości to, jak "zagrzeszna" i "pokutna."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Es soll nicht gesäuert gebacken werden; als ihren Teil habe ich es ihnen gegeben von meinen Feuergaben; hochheilig ist es, wie ein Sühnopfer und wie ein Schuldopfer.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĝi ne estu bakata fermentinte; kiel ilian parton Mi donis ĝin el Miaj fajroferoj; ĝi estas plejsanktaĵo, simile al pekofero kaj kulpofero.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 6:10
Rashi
עברית
לא תאפה חמץ חלקם. אף השירים אסורים בחמץ:
כחטאת וכאשם. מנחת חוטא הרי היא כחטאת, לפיכך קמצה שלא לשמה פסולה מנחת נדבה הרי היא כאשם, לפיכך קמצה שלא לשמה כשרה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Their portion of the residue of the mincha of My oblations given to them shall not be baked with leaven; it is most sacred, as the sin offering and as the trespass offering.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
It will not be allowed to leaven This is the core commandment of Passover.
as are the sin-offering and the guilt-offering so is the meal-offering.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
I HAVE GIVEN IT AS THEIR PORTION OF MY OFFERINGS. Even to apportion it [i.e., the residue of the meal-offering which the priests are to eat] they are not permitted to do until after the parts given to the fire [i.e., the handful] have gone up on the altar. It is from here that we learn that the same law applies to all hallowed offerings, as it is written, I have given it as their portion of My offerings; it is most holy.
It shall not be baked as anything leavened. Their portion … … The juxtaposition of the word chelkam (their portion) to the word chametz (leavened) is the reason for the Rabbis’ interpretation that the portion the priests receive from the meal-offering, neither may be baked with leaven. — even the residue [which the priests receive as their share of the meal-offering] may not be baked with leaven. As the sin-offering, and as the guilt-offering — this teaches that just as the sin-offering must come from ordinary money, (further, 16:6), that is, from the money which belongs to him. Sacred money, on the other hand, is not completely his to dispose of as he wishes. and can be offered only at daytime, and the priest performs all its acts with his right arm — so also this meal-offering must come from ordinary money, and be brought at daytime, and its acts must be performed with the priest’s right hand. Every male among the children of Aaron may eat of it — it may be apportioned even amongst those priests who have a bodily blemish [such as are mentioned further in Chapter 21:16-21 as disqualifying them from performing the acts of offering, but they may eat the residue of the meal-offering].
Now with regards to the meal-offering of the priests He added [this command]: And every meal-offering of the priest shall be wholly burnt; it shall not be eaten. On this the Rabbi [Moshe ben Maimon] wrote in the Moreh Nebuchim that the reason [for the meal-offering of the priest being entirely burnt] is because every priest offered up his own meal-offering himself, and if he were to offer it and eat the residue of it himself, it would appear as if he had brought no offering. For nothing was offered of an ordinary individual’s meal-offering (the meal-offering of the individual). except the frankincense and the handful of the flour. If then, in addition to the fact that the whole offering was small, he who offered it were to eat it himself, he would imagine (and he will imagine).” Such is the text in Al Charizi’s translation of the Moreh Nebuchim, which Ramban follows. The intent would seem to be that the priest who is offering his own meal-offering will imagine that he has performed no Divine Service, and therefore he might violate the laws regarding the eating of the residue. Hence the Torah prohibited him from eating it. In Ibn Tibbon’s translation, however, the reading is: “V’lo yeira’eh (and it will not appear),” that is, to others, that a Service has been performed, and therefore they will hold the priest in disregard for eating it. That is why the Torah commanded that it be wholly burnt. that he had brought no offering at all. Therefore [the Torah required] that it be entirely burnt.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria