20
Moïse et Aaron, assaillis par la multitude, se dirigèrent vers l’entrée de la tente d’assignation et se jetèrent sur leur face; et la majesté divine leur apparut.
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Edom ayant donc refusé à Israël la permission de traverser son territoire, Israël prit une autre direction.
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 20:1 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The entire community of Bnei Yisroel came to the wilderness of Tzin, in the first month. The people settled in Kodeish, and Miriam died and was buried there.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the children of Israel came, the entire congregation [i.e., the "intact" congregation (those who were condemned to die in the desert having already expired)], to the desert of Tzin on the first month. And the people dwelt in Kadesh, and Miriam died there [(her death being juxtaposed with the section of the red heifer to teach that just as sacrifices atone, so does the death of the righteous)] [("And Miriam died there") by the mouth of the L-rd" (the "Divine kiss") as Aaron (33:38) (Scripture avoids explicit mention of this in the instance of a woman)], and she was buried there.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵ֠ל כׇּל־הָ֨עֵדָ֤ה מִדְבַּר־צִן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב הָעָ֖ם בְּקָדֵ֑שׁ וַתָּ֤מׇת שָׁם֙ מִרְיָ֔ם וַתִּקָּבֵ֖ר שָֽׁם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל כָּל־הָ֨עֵדָ֤ה מִדְבַּר־צִן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב הָעָ֖ם בְּקָדֵ֑שׁ וַתָּ֤מָת שָׁם֙ מִרְיָ֔ם וַתִּקָּבֵ֖ר שָֽׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויבאו בני ישראל כל העדה מדבר צן בחדש הראשון וישב העם בקדש ותמת שם מרים ותקבר שם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּבֹאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל־הָעֵדָה מִדְבַּר־צִן בַּחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן וַיֵּשֶׁב הָעָם בְּקָדֵשׁ וַתָּמָת שָׁם מִרְיָם וַתִּקָּבֵר שָׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, די גאַנצע עדה, זײַנען געקומען אין מדבר צִן, אין ערשטן חוֹדש; און דאָס פֿאָלק איז געזעסן אין קָדֵש; און מרים איז דאָרטן געשטאָרבן, און איז דאָרטן באַגראָבן געװאָרן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les enfants d’Israël, toute la communauté, arrivèrent au désert de Cîn, dans le premier mois, et le peuple s’arrêta à Kadêch. Miryam mourut en ce lieu et y fut ensevelie.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I przybyli synowie Israela, cały zbór, na puszczę Cyn miesiąca pierwszego, i pozostał lud w Kadesz; i umarła tam Mirjam, i pochowaną tam została.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Die Kinder Israel, die ganze Gemeinde, kamen nach der Wüste Zin im ersten Monat, und das Volk blieb zu Kades. Dort starb Miriam und wurde auch dort begraben.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj venis la Izraelidoj, la tuta komunumo, en la dezerton Cin en la unua monato; kaj la popolo ekloĝis en Kadeŝ, kaj tie mortis Mirjam kaj estis tie enterigita.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 20:1
Rashi
English
The entire community. The entire, perfect community. Those who were to die in the desert had already perished, and these were set apart to live.
Miriam died there. Why is the portion concerning Miriam’s death adjacent to the portion of the parah adumah? To teach you that, just as the sacrifices bring atonement, so do the deaths of the righteous bring atonement.
Miriam died there. She, too, died by the Divine kiss. Why, then, is it not said, concerning her, “by the mouth of God”? Because this would be lacking in reverence toward the Supreme Being. Concerning Aharon, however, it is said, “by the mouth of God,” in “these are the journeys.”
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel came to the desert of Zin on the tenth day of the month Nisan. And Miriam died there, and was buried there.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
In the first month. In the fortieth year, for the Torah includes no incident or prophecy that was not either in the first year or the fortieth year.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, EVEN THE WHOLE CONGREGATION, CAME INTO THE WILDERNESS OF ZIN. “The congregation — an upright congregation, for those who were [punished] with death in the wilderness [on account of sinning in the matter of the spies] had already died, and these were designated to live” [i.e., they were the new generation which was to enter the Land]. This is Rashi’s language, and such is also the opinion of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra. But if so, why was it necessary to mention this [same expression: even the whole congregation] when they came afterwards unto Mount Hor?. Now Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra wrote [there] that Scripture mentioned it because Edom had come out to fight them,, Verse 20. therefore it mentions that none of them was missing when they came back from the city of Edom. But this is not correct, since Israel turned away from him [Edom], Verse 21. and did not wage battle with them at all.
The correct interpretation appears to me to be that it is the Scriptural style to mention [“the whole congregation”] when speaking of complaints, [just as in the following verses]: And all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai;, Verses 2-3, that they murmured for food. And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages … and encamped in Rephidim, 17:1. There too it is related in Verses 2-3 that they quarrelled with Moses, saying, “Give us water.” — and Scripture thereby informs us that they all [participated] in the complaint. Similarly, And all the congregation lifted up their voice; And on the morrow all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured. 17:6. There they complained about the death of Korach and his followers. Scripture uses that expression when they came to Mount Hor in order to tell us that they all took part in the mourning for Aaron, the holy one of the Eternal, just as it is said, and they wept for Aaron … all the house of Israel, and it states [furthermore]: in the sight of all the congregation., Verse 27. In Bamidbar Sinai Rabbah I have seen mentioned the text [quoted above by Rashi] — “an upright congregation etc.” — only in connection with the second verse [speaking] about Mount Hor [i.e., Verses 22 and 27 quoted above, which say that ‘the whole congregation came’ to Mount Hor, and that Moses and Aaron went up into Mount Hor ‘in the sight of all the congregation’], for in the case of the first verse [i.e., the present verse, the expression all the congregation] is used because [Scripture wants to indicate that they all joined in] the murmuring, as I have explained.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ותמת שם מרים, in the first month (Nissan) of the fortieth year. Aaron died after her in the fifth month as detailed in Numbers 33,38.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria