5
Aliya 3
Ainsi firent les enfants d’Israël: ils les renvoyèrent hors du camp. Comme l’Éternel avait parlé à Moïse, ainsi agirent les enfants d’Israël.
Possesseur d’une chose sainte, on peut en disposer; dès qu’on l’a donnée au pontife, elle est à lui."
Aliya 4
Cet homme sera net de toute faute, et cette femme expiera la sienne."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 5:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
that man shall bring his wife to the kohein and he shall bring her offering for her; [which is] one tenth of an epha of barley flour; he shall not pour oil over it and he shall not put frankincense on it, for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of remembrance, recalling an iniquity.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Then the man shall bring his wife to the Cohein, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth of an ephah of meal [(not fine flour)] of barley [(not wheat, the offering for a "beastly" act being the food of a beast)]. He shall not pour oil upon it, [so that her offering not be beautified], and he shall not place frankincense upon it, for it is a meal-offering of rancors [the L-rd's and her husband's], a meal-offering of memorial, a reminder of sin.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהֵבִ֨יא הָאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־קׇרְבָּנָהּ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה קֶ֣מַח שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־יִצֹ֨ק עָלָ֜יו שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹֽא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּֽי־מִנְחַ֤ת קְנָאֹת֙ ה֔וּא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺֽן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהֵבִ֨יא הָאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנָהּ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה קֶ֣מַח שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־יִצֹ֨ק עָלָ֜יו שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹֽא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּֽי־מִנְחַ֤ת קְנָאֹת֙ ה֔וּא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺֽן׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והביא האיש את אשתו אל הכהן והביא את קרבנה עליה עשירת האיפה קמח שערים לא יצק עליו שמן ולא יתן עליו לבנה כי מנחת קנאת הוא מנחת זכרון מזכרת עון
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהֵבִיא הָאִישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן וְהֵבִיא אֶת־קָרְבָּנָהּ עָלֶיהָ עֲשִׂירִת הָאֵיפָה קֶמַח שְׂעֹרִים לֹא־יִצֹק עָלָיו שֶׁמֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּן עָלָיו לְבֹנָה כִּי־מִנְחַת קְנָאֹת הוּא מִנְחַת זִכָּרוֹן מַזְכֶּרֶת עָוֺן׃
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ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָל דער מאַן ברענגען זײַן װײַב צום כֹּהן, און ברענגען איר קרבן מיט איר, אַ צענטל אֵיפֿה גערשטענע מעל; ער זאָל ניט אַרױפֿגיסן דערױף אײל, און ניט אַרױפֿטאָן דערױף װײַרױך, װאָרום אַ שפּײַזאָפּפֿער פֿון אײפֿערזוכט איז דאָס, אַ שפּײַזאָפּפֿער פֿון דערמאָנונג, װאָס דערמאָנט אַ זינד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
cet homme conduira sa femme devant le pontife, et présentera pour offrande, à cause d’elle, un dixième d’épha de farine d’orge; il n’y versera point d’huile et n’y mettra point d’encens, car c’est une oblation de jalousie, une oblation de ressouvenir, laquelle remémore l’offense.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Zaprowadzi wtedy mąż ów żonę swą do kapłana i przyniesie zarazem w ofierze za nią dziesiątą część efy mąki jęczmiennej, - nie wylewając wszakże oliwy na nią, ani położywszy na nią kadzidła, albowiem śniedna ofiara to zazdrości, śniedna ofiara pamięci, przypominająca winę. -
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So bringe der Mann seine Frau zu dem Priester, und bringe ihretwegen als Opfer ein Zehntel Efa Gerstenmehl, er gieße kein Öl darüber und lege keinen Weihrauch darauf, denn ein Speiseopfer der Eifersucht ist es, ein Speiseopfer der Erinnerung, das an Schuld erinnert.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam la edzo alkonduku sian edzinon al la pastro, kaj alportu pro ŝi kiel oferon dekonon de efo da hordea faruno; li ne verŝu sur ĝin oleon kaj ne metu sur ĝin olibanon, ĉar tio estas farunofero de ĵaluzo, farunofero de memorigo, memorigante pri malbonago.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 5:15
Rashi
English
flour. But not of fine flour.
Barley. But not wheat. [Because] she acted like an animal, her offering consists of animal feed.
He shall not pour oil over it. So that her offering may not be resplendent. for, [olive] oil is identified as light, while she acted in darkness.
He shall not put frankincense on it. The matriarchs are called “frankincense,” as it is said, “. . . and to the hill of frankincense,” but she departed from their ways.
For it is a meal-offering of jealousy. This meal. “Meal” is masculine.
A meal-offering of jealousy (wrath). She arouses a double wrath against her; the wrath of the Supreme Omnipresent Being, and the wrath of her husband.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and though that man may have not brought separation or tythe, there is constraint upon him to bring his wife unto the priest. Now, because she may have brought delicacies to the adulterer, she ought to bring an appointed oblation of her own, a tenth of three sata of barley flour, that being the food of beasts: he shall not pour oil, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a mincha (on account) of jealousy, a mincha of a memorial which calleth guilt to mind.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
והביא. בעל כרחה:
עליה. עמה או בעבורה:
קמח שעורים. אמרו רבותינו היא עשתה מעשה בהמה תביא מאכל בהמה ומנחת הנדבה היא סולת חטים לזכרון לטוב. וזאת המנחה מזכרת עון אם היה שם על כן היא גרוע להיותה שעורים בלא שמן ובלא לבונה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
HE SHALL POUR NO OIL UPON IT — “so that her offering shall not be enriched, for oil is called light, whereas she acted in darkness. NOR SHALL HE PUT FRANKINCENSE THEREON, for the matriarchs are compared to frankincense, as it is said, to the hill of frankincense [an allegorical expression explained by the Midrash as an allusion to the matriarchs], but this woman turned aside from their [virtuous] ways (Midrash Tanhuma Nasso 3). FOR IT IS A MEAL-OFFERING OF JEALOUSIES. This flour arouses against her two jealousies — the jealousy of G-d, and the jealousy of her husband.” Thus far is Rashi’s language on the basis of the words of our Rabbis. 3; Sifre Naso 8.
But in the opinion of all the commentators [the meaning of the expression] for it is a meal-offering of jealousies is to say that because this meal-offering [of the sotah] is a woman suspected of adultery, and is subject to the laws explained further on in Verses 11-31. The law concerning her meal-offering is found in Verse 15, where it is called a meal-offering of jealousy. is an offering which may bring her punishment [if the charge against her is true], therefore it is of a lesser quality [than all other meal-offerings and is to be brought of] barley without oil and frankincense. On the other hand, a meal-offering of which the memorial-part is brought to be acceptable before the Eternal, is to be brought from fine wheat-flour with oil and frankincense. But in my opinion the expression for it is a meal-offering of jealousies refers to the beginning of the verse, stating that the husband shall bring the offering for his wife, that is to say, instead of her, for it is a meal-offering of jealousies bringing her iniquity to remembrance. Thus it is not fitting that she should bring it of her own property, but it is he who is to bring the meal-offering to G-d so that He should take note of his suspicions of her, and punish her on his [the husband’s] behalf. And the reason [why this meal-offering comes from] se’orim (barley) (barley) is suggestive of the word sa’ar (storm), as is indicated in the next verse quoted by Ramban. is so that ‘sa’arath’ (a storm of) the Eternal is gone forth in fury, yea, a whirling storm; it shall whirl upon the head of wickedness, like the cake of barley bread, 22-28). mentioned in the story of Gideon, which [one of the Midianites who saw it in a dream] interpreted as …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והביא האיש את אשתו, we do not say that seeing that her husband had sat by silently while his wife had behaved unchastely, accusing her in his heart without saying a word, that this is proof of the husband’s bad attitude and we should therefore ignore his jealousy seeing he had allowed matters to get to the point where she had slept with another man; neither do we ignore his jealousy if she had not given him cause as something not worth paying attention to. We still subject her to the destruction (erasing) of the name of G’d (in the procedure the Torah will presently describe) in order to reveal the truth.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
מזכרת עון, “as a reminder of an iniquity committed.” Other types of meal offerings are described as לכפר עון, “to atone for an iniquity committed.” We know of a מנחת חוטא “meal offering of a sinner;” מנחת נדבה “a voluntary meal offering;” these meal offerings are accompanied by oil and לבונה, frankincense, in order for that offering resulting in a pleasant fragrance, ריח ניחוח, in order to remind the Lord of the merits of the donor. Seeing that the mandatory offering discussed here is not intended to remind G–d of the donor’s merits but her husband brings his wife to the priest as an accuser, the offering only serves as a reminder of his sin. [It is not clear yet at this point if the wife was guilty of serious misconduct. Ed.] (Compare Talmud, tractate Sotah, folio 15)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria