14
Aliya 4
Vous ne mangerez d’aucune bête morte: donne-la à manger à l’étranger admis dans tes murs, ou vends-la à ceux du dehors, car tu es un peuple consacré à l’Éternel, ton Dieu. Tu ne feras pas cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 14:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You shall eat in the presence of Adonoy, your God, in the place He chooses to house His Presence there—the tithe of your grain, your wine, and your olive oil, and the firstborn of your cattle and flocks; in order that you learn to fear Adonoy, your God, all the years.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall eat [the second tithe (ma'aser sheni)] before the L-rd your G-d, in the place that He shall choose to repose His name there, the tithe of your corn, your wine, and your oil, and the firstlings of your herd and your flock, so that you learn to fear the L-rd your G-d all of the days.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כׇּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And thou shalt eat before the LORD thy God, in the place which He shall choose to cause His name to dwell there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herd and of thy flock; that thou mayest learn to fear the LORD thy God always.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואכלת לפני יהוה אלהיך במקום אשר יבחר לשכן שמו שם מעשר דגנך תירשך ויצהרך ובכרת בקרך וצאנך למען תלמד ליראה את יהוה אלהיך כל הימים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאָכַלְתָּ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ שָׁם מַעְשַׂר דְּגָנְךָ תִּירֹשְׁךָ וְיִצְהָרֶךָ וּבְכֹרֹת בְּקָרְךָ וְצֹאנֶךָ לְמַעַן תִּלְמַד לְיִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זאָלסט עסן פֿאַר יהוה דײַן גאָט, אין דעם אָרט װאָס ער װעט אױסדערװײלן צו מאַכן רוען זײַן נאָמען דאָרטן, דעם מעשׂר פֿון דײַן תּבֿואה, פֿון דײַן װײַן, און פֿון דײַן אײל, און די ערשטלינגען פֿון דײַנע רינדער און דײַנע שאָף, כּדי זאָלסט לערנען מוֹרא צו האָבן פֿאַר יהוה דײַן גאָט אַלע טעג.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
et tu la consommeras en présence de l’Éternel, ton Dieu, dans la localité qu’il aura choisie comme résidence de son nom; savoir, la dîme de ton blé, de ton vin et de ton huile, les premiers-nés de ton gros et de ton menu bétail, afin que tu t’accoutumes à honorer continuellement l’Éternel, ton Dieu.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I będziesz pożywał przed Wiekuistym, Bogiem twoim, na miejscu, które wybierze, aby ustanowić imię Swoje tam, - dziesięcinę zboża twojego, moszczu twego, i oliwy twojej, i pierworodne wołów i owiec twoich, - abyś się nauczył obawiać Wiekuistego, Boga twego, po wszystkie dni;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und [den Zehnten] verzehren vor dem Herrn, deinem Gotte, an dem Orte, den er erwählen wird, seinen Namen daselbst thronen zu lassen; den Zehnten deines Getreides, deines Mostes und deines Öles, und die Erstgeborenen deines Rindviehes und deiner Schafe, auf dass du lernest, den Herrn, deinen Gott, zu fürchten alle Tage.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj manĝu antaŭ la Eternulo, via Dio, sur la loko, kiun Li elektos, por loĝigi tie Sian nomon, dekonaĵon el via greno, el via mosto, kaj el via oleo, kaj la unuenaskitojn el viaj grandaj kaj malgrandaj brutoj; por ke vi lernu timi ĉiam la Eternulon, vian Dion.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 14:23
Rashi
עברית
ואכלת וגו'. זה מעשר שני שכבר למדנו לתן מעשר ראשון ללוים, שנאמר (במדבר יח, כו) כי תקחו מאת בני ישראל וגו', ונתן להם רשות לאכלו בכל מקום, שנאמר (שם יח, לא) ואכלתם אתו בכל מקום, על כרחך זה מעשר אחר הוא:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the second tythe you shall eat before the Lord your God in the place which He will choose to make His Shekinah to dwell there; the tenths of your corn, your vines, and your oil, and likewise the firstlings of your oxen and sheep, that you may learn to fear the Lord your God all the days.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
…the firstlings of your oxen i.e., he who is fit to eat them will eat them, as I have explained [comment on 12: 17].
The obvious meaning of in order that you learn is: When you are staying in the holy place, they will teach you. But a non-obvious meaning is in the sense of “a well-broken heifer” [Hosea 10: 11], meaning “you will become accustomed to”. I believe that the latter interpretation is the correct one.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
למען תלמד ליראה, when you are an eyewitness to the priests performing their service in the Temple, etc., the site at which G’d’s presence manifests itself.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
למען תלמד ליראה, for the site chosen by G’d for the Temple also houses the Supreme Court, Sanhedrin, from where knowledge and understanding is dispensed.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
מעשר דגנך תירושך ויצהרך, “the tithe from your corn harvest, your grape harvest and the harvest from your olive trees.” The personal pronoun “your,” at the end of these three words are to indicate that if you tithe each harvest properly, then you will be entitled to call the remainder as truly yours. If not, the Lord will consider these harvests as belonging to Him, as we know from the verse in Hoseah 2,11: לכן אשוב ולקחתי דגני בעתו ותירושי במועדו וגו', “assuredly I will take back My new grain in its time and My new wine at its season, etc. etc.” (Compare Tanchuma section 18 on our portion) If you wish to appreciate the power of tithing your produce meticulously, consider the following: concerning all other commandments the Torah wrote that you must not put the Lord to a test, to see if He keeps what He has promised; (Deuteronomy 6,16) there is only one exception to this rule which has been spelled out by the last of our prophets Malachi, 3,10: “Bring the full tithe into the storehouse; and let there be food in My House, and thus put Me to the test –said the Lord of Hosts. I will surely open the floodgates of the sky for you and pour down blessings on you. And I will banish the locusts from you so that they will not destroy the yield of your soil; and the vines in the field shall no longer miscarry-said the Lord of Hosts. And all the nations shall account you as happy for you shall be the most desired of lands, -said the Lord of Hosts. Our sages in the Talmud tractate Taanit, folio 9 ask about the meaning of the words: עד בלי די, in verse 10 of the quote from Malachi; they said that it means “until your lips will get tired of saying “enough.”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria