14
Aliya 4
Vous ne mangerez d’aucune bête morte: donne-la à manger à l’étranger admis dans tes murs, ou vends-la à ceux du dehors, car tu es un peuple consacré à l’Éternel, ton Dieu. Tu ne feras pas cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 14:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Also the pig, because it is cloven-soled but does not [regurgitate its] cud; it is ritually unclean for you. From their flesh do not eat, and do not come in contact with their carcasses.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the swine, for its hooves are cloven, but it does not chew the cud. It is unclean to you. Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcass you shall not touch [(on the festival, one being obliged to cleanse himself on a festival)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִ֠יר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֥ה הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א גֵרָ֔ה טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִגָּֽעוּ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you; of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֥ה הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א גֵרָ֔ה טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִגָּֽעוּ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואת החזיר כי מפריס פרסה הוא ולא גרה טמא הוא לכם מבשרם לא תאכלו ובנבלתם לא תגעו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאֶת־הַחֲזִיר כִּי־מַפְרִיס פַּרְסָה הוּא וְלֹא גֵרָה טָמֵא הוּא לָכֶם מִבְּשָׂרָם לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָם לֹא תִגָּעוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דעם חזיר, װײַל באַקלױט מיט קלױען איז ער, אָבער ניט מַעֲלֵה-גֵרֶה; ער איז אומרײן פֿאַר אײַך. פֿון זײער פֿלײש טאָרט איר ניט עסן, און אָן זײער נבֿלה טאָרט איר זיך ניט אָנרירן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
ni le porc, parce qu’il a l’ongle fendu, mais ne rumine point: il sera impur pour vous. Ne mangez point de leur chair, et ne touchez point à leur cadavre.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wieprza - ponieważ choć oddziela kopyta, jednak żułka nie przeżuwa; nieczystym on dla was; mięsa ich nie jadajcie, a padliny ich się nie dotykajcie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und das Schwein: denn hufgespalten ist es, aber nicht wiederkäuend, unrein ist es euch. Von ihrem Fleisch dürft ihr nicht essen und ihr Aas nicht berühren.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj la porkon, ĉar ĝiaj hufoj estas disfenditaj, sed ĝi ne remaĉas maĉitaĵon, malpura ĝi estas por vi; ilian viandon ne manĝu, kaj ilian kadavron ne ektuŝu.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 14:8
Rashi
עברית
ובנבלתם לא תגעו. רבותינו פרשו, ברגל שאדם חיב לטהר את עצמו ברגל. יכול יהיו מזהרים בכל השנה, תלמוד לומר (ויקרא כא, א) אמור אל הכהנים וגו' ומה טמאת המת חמורה, כהנים מזהרים ואין ישראל מזהרים, טמאת נבלה קלה לא כל שכן:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
The swine, because, though he hath the hoof divided, and there is none produced that like him divideth (the hoof), and yet cheweth not the cud, is unclean to you; of their flesh you shall not eat, nor touch their dead bodies.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
but no cud Scripture employs brevity, and omits either the word “chews” (i.e., “but chews no cud”) or the word “has” (i.e., “but has no cud”).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ובנבלתם לא תגעו, “and do not touch their carcasses.” If they had died of natural causes you must not touch their carcasses. According to the Talmud in tractate Makkot folio 14, the words לא תגעו must be understood as a prohibition to touch them in order to eat their flesh. The reason why the Torah uses this unusual way of making this point was to treat its status as equivalent to Leviticus 12,4 where we read a prohibition for the recent mother בכל קודש לא תגע, not to touch anything that is holy. If you were to ask why the Torah had to repeat something that had already been forbidden in the same verse? It is to teach us that the measurements for culpability are the same for eating as for touching. If one touched less than the size of an olive or egg, while it is forbidden, it is not punishable by a court. It still leaves the question that if even touching a carcass is forbidden it follows logically that eating of it must certainly be forbidden! This may be the reason why there is an opinion in the Talmud, tractate Z’vachim folio 32 that our verse has to be understood literally as not touching. It would be a warning to the ordinary Israelite when making the pilgrimage to Jerusalem on the festivals when he, like the priest, must not be in a state of ritual impurity so that he can offer the sacrifices that are mandatory for him to offer while there.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria