16
Tu te souviendras que tu as été esclave en Égypte, et tu observeras fidèlement ces lois.
Parachat Shoftim
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 16:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You shall slaughter the pesach-offering to Adonoy, your God, flocks of ruminants and cattle in the place that Adonoy chooses to house His Presence there.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall sacrifice a Pesach offering to the L-rd your G-d, sheep [viz. (Exodus 12:5)] and cattle [shall you slaughter as a festival offering (chagigah), so that if a very large company is numbered over the (eating of the) pesach, a chagigah is brought so that it (the pesach) may be eaten in satiety)], in the place where the L-rd shall choose to repose His name.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְזָבַ֥חְתָּ פֶּ֛סַח לַיהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֑ר בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And thou shalt sacrifice the passover-offering unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to cause His name to dwell there.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְזָבַ֥חְתָּ פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֑ר בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וזבחת פסח ליהוה אלהיך צאן ובקר במקום אשר יבחר יהוה לשכן שמו שם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְזָבַחְתָּ פֶּסַח לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ צֹאן וּבָקָר בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר יְהוָה לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ שָׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זאָלסט שלאַכטן דעם קָרבן-פּסח צו יהוה דײַן גאָט, פֿון שאָף אָדער פֿון רינדער, אין דעם אָרט װאָס גאָט װעט אױסדערװײלן צו מאַכן רוען זײַן נאָמען דאָרטן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu immoleras le sacrifice pascal à l’Éternel, ton Dieu, parmi le menu et le gros bétail, dans le lieu que l’Éternel aura choisi pour y fixer son nom.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A zarzynaj ofiarę paschalną Wiekuistemu, Bogu twojemu, trzodę i rogaciznę, na miejscu, które wybierze Wiekuisty, aby ustanowić imię Swoje tam.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Du sollst schlachten ein Pessach dem Herrn, deinem Gotte, Schaf oder Rind, an dem Orte, den der Herr erwählen wird, daselbst seinen Namen thronen zu lassen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj buĉu Paskon al la Eternulo, via Dio, el grandaj kaj malgrandaj brutoj, sur la loko, kiun la Eternulo elektos, por loĝigi tie Sian nomon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 16:2
Rashi
עברית
וזבחת פסח לה' אלהיך צאן. שנאמר (שמות יב, ה) מן הכבשים ומן העזים תקחו:
ובקר. תזבח לחגיגה שאם נמנו על הפסח חבורה מרבה, מביאים עמו חגיגה כדי שיהא נאכל על השובע, ועוד למדו רבותינו דברים הרבה מפסוק זה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But you shall sacrifice the pascha before the Lord your God between the suns; and the sheep and the bullocks on the morrow, on that same day to rejoice in the feast at the place which the Lord will choose to make His Shekinah to dwell there.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
flock for the fulfillment of the Paschal sacrifice,
and oxen for the festival peace-offerings. Corroborating evidence is found in “…and three thousand bullocks” [II Chronicles 35: 7] after Scripture had already stated “…and for the paschal offerings,” [ibid.] regarding the lambs and kids. Moreover, “five thousand” animals for paschal offerings, in addition to “five hundred oxen” [II Chronicles 35: 9], were given to the Levites. Here, too, Scripture first mentions the paschal offering, before mentioning the cattle. Compare, “you, and your household” [14: 26].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THOU SHALT SACRIFICE THE PASSOVER-OFFERING UNTO THE ETERNAL THY G-D THE FLOCK AND THE HERD. Its purport by way of the plain meaning of Scripture is similar to the expressions: the ox, the sheep, and the goats [which means: “the ox, ‘and’ the sheep … “]; Reuben, Simeon, Levi [which means: “Reuben, ‘and’ Simeon, ‘and’ Levi”], And here it means: “and thou shalt sacrifice the Passover-offering unto the Eternal thy G-d, ‘and’ the flock and the herd [thou shalt bring for the Festal-offering,” as will be explained]. Therefore, [because the flock and the herd are not used for the Passover-offering], he does not say “and thou shalt sacrifice the Passover-offering unto the Eternal thy G-d, ‘of’ the flock and ‘of’ the herd,” as He says in all places: ye shall bring your offering ‘of’ the cattle, ‘of’ the herd, or ‘of’ the flock; and if his offering be ‘of’ the flock;, Verse 10. if he offer ‘of’ the herd., 3:1. But here he commands concerning the Passover-offering, which is the sheep as He has previously mentioned; and sheep and herd, rams and goats and calves, to celebrate the Festal-offering on that day, just as he commanded concerning the Festivals of Weeks and Tabernacles, saying, And thou shalt keep the Festival of Weeks unto the Eternal thy G-d after the measure of the freewill offering of thy hand, meaning that he shall bring herd and sheep as peace-offerings in accordance with his means. So also he said with reference to Tabernacles, Seven days shalt thou keep a feast unto the Eternal thy G-d etc.,, Verse 15. and at the end he included all three [festivals] together., Verse 16. Similar to this [where the connecting letter vav — “and” is missing] is the verse: In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the Passover; a feast of seven days, unleavened bread shall be eaten, which means “‘and’ a feast of seven days.” We find this also in the Passover celebrated by King Josiah where it says, of the flock, lambs, and kids, all of them for the Passover-offerings … and three thousand bullocks, and afterwards it says, And they roasted the Passover [-offering] with fire according to the ordinance, and the holy offerings they boiled in pots, and in cauldrons, and in pans, and carried them quickly to all the children of the people., Verse 13. Thus Scripture explained there that the lambs and kids were all for the …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
צאן ובקר, our sages explain this according to the plain meaning of the text, i.e. from the farmer’s flocks and herds, seeing that the voluntary vows, etc., which have to be presented on the altar have already been referred to in Numbers 29,39 as well as in Leviticus 23,38 as being due on these pilgrimage festivals.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ובקר, the cattle, of course, only as the festival offering, known as חגיגה. This was an offering that did not accompany the Passover on the original occasion in Egypt.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria