16
Tu te souviendras que tu as été esclave en Égypte, et tu observeras fidèlement ces lois.
Parachat Shoftim
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 16:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And no sourdough of yours may be seen in all of your boundary seven days; and none of the flesh may remain overnight which you slaughtered towards the evening of the first day—until morning.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And there shall not be seen unto you leaven in all of your border for seven days, and there shall not remain of the flesh [of the Pesach offering] that you sacrifice towards evening on the first day [the fourteenth of Nissan] until the morning.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכׇל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all thy borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולא יראה לך שאר בכל גבלך שבעת ימים ולא ילין מן הבשר אשר תזבח בערב ביום הראשון לבקר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְלֹא־יֵרָאֶה לְךָ שְׂאֹר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים וְלֹא־יָלִין מִן־הַבָּשָׂר אֲשֶׁר תִּזְבַּח בָּעֶרֶב בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן לַבֹּקֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס זאָל ניט געזען װערן בײַ דיר זױערטײג אין דײַן גאַנצן גבֿול זיבן טעג; און עס זאָל ניט איבערנעכטיקן ביז אין דער פֿרי פֿון דעם פֿלײש װאָס דו װעסט שלאַכטן אין אָװנט פֿון ערשטן טאָג.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Qu’on ne voie pas de levain chez toi, dans tout ton territoire, durant sept jours, et qu’il ne reste rien, le lendemain, de la chair du sacrifice offert le soir du premier jour.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I nie pokaże się u ciebie zakis w całym obrębie twoim przez siedm dni; i niechaj nie przeleży nic z mięsa, któreś zarznął wieczorem dnia pierwszego, do rana.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Es werde bei dir nicht gesehen Sauerteig in deinem ganzen Gebiet sieben Tage, auch übernachte nicht von dem Fleische, das du schlachtest am Abend, zum ersten Tage, bis an den Morgen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Oni ne vidu ĉe vi fermentintaĵon en via tuta limitaĵo dum sep tagoj; kaj el la viando, kiun vi oferbuĉos vespere en la unua tago, neniom restu ĝis la mateno.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 16:4
Rashi
עברית
ולא ילין מן הבשר אשר תזבח בערב ביום הראשון לבקר. אזהרה למותיר בפסח דורות, לפי שלא נאמר אלא בפסח מצרים, ויום ראשון האמור כאן הוא ארבעה עשר בניסן, כמה דאתאמר (שמות יב, טו) אך ביום הראשון תשביתו שאר מבתיכם ולפי שנסתלק הכתוב מענינו של פסח והתחיל לדבר בחקות שבעת ימים, כגון שבעת ימים תאכל עליו מצות ולא יראה לך שאור בכל גבולך, הצרך לפרש באיזו זביחה הוא מזהיר, שאם כתב ולא ילין מן הבשר אשר תזבח בערב לבקר הייתי אומר שלמים הנשחטים כל שבעה כלן בבל תותירו ואינן נאכלין אלא ליום ולילה, לכך כתב בערב ביום הראשון. דבר אחר בחגיגת ארבעה עשר הכתוב מדבר, ולמד עליה שנאכלת לשני ימים. והראשון האמור כאן, ביום טוב הראשון הכתוב מדבר. וכן משמעות המקרא, בשר חגיגה אשר תזבח בערב, לא ילין ביום טוב הראשון עד בקרו של שני, אבל נאכלת היא בארבעה עשר ובחמשה עשר, כך היא שנויה במסכת פסחים (עא ב):
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Take heed that in the beginning of the pascha there be no leaven seen among you within all your borders for seven days; and that none of the flesh which you sacrifice in the evening of the first day remain till the morning.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
which you offer on the eve This denotes the meat of the Paschal offering.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
NEITHER SHALL ANY OF THE FLESH, WHICH ‘TIZBACH’ (THOU SACRIFICEST). THE FIRST DAY AT EVEN, REMAIN ALL NIGHT UNTIL THE MORNING. The meaning thereof is that you are not to leave overnight until morning any of the meat [i.e., the Passover-offering] with which you celebrated the festival is not understood by Ramban in its general sense as “that which you slaughtered” or “sacrificed,” but as “that which you have eaten in celebration of the festival.” The reason for this interpretation will be clarified further in the text. on the evening of the first of the seven days mentioned. This [time of the celebration] was the night, as he stated, the Eternal thy G-d brought thee forth out of Egypt at night. [The word tizbach cannot mean “which thou slaughterest” or “sacrificest”] because he did not mention in this section the fourteenth day [of Nisan] and the slaughtering of the Passover-offering at all [which took place on the afternoon of the fourteenth]. Instead he mentioned the observance of the Passover at night, that is to say, the eating of the Passover-offering and the unleavened bread with it. The reason for [not mentioning the slaughter] is that the slaughtering of the Passover-offering and the burning of its sacrificial portion on the fourteenth day of Nisan are part of the commandment of the offerings, and these have already been mentioned in the law of the offerings; he did not repeat it here just as he did not restate the laws of the rest of the offerings. Neither did he mention here that [special] offerings are brought on the three festivals [because these relate to the laws of offerings], but he did mention to Israel [the laws] concerning the eating of the Passover-offering and the unleavened bread. So also, there ‘tizbach’ the Passover-offering at even, at the going down of the sun means: “there you shall observe the feast of the Passover-offering at night, at the going down of the sun, for it is to be ‘eaten’ at night.” And he stated by way of explanation, And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the Eternal thy G-d shall choose; and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents. I have already explained this in the section of This month shall be unto you the beginning of months.
It is also possible that we explain [the verse before us], Neither shall any of the flesh, which ‘tizbach’ the first day at ‘erev’ remain until the morning as meaning: “of the flesh which you slaughtered at erev (the afternoon),” this being the afternoon preceding the morning [mentioned in the verse, i.e., the morning of the fifteenth day] which is thus the [afternoon of the] fourteenth day of Nisan. And he states, there ‘tizbach’ (thou shalt sacrifice) the Passover-offering ba’erev [on the afternoon of the fourteenth day], for at the going down of the sun, at the season thou comest forth out of Egypt — then thou shalt roast and eat it.] refers to the time of eating the Passover-offering, which begins at nightfall. See Vol. II, p. 125, where Ramban’s first interpretation of the verses before us is identical with his second one here. He mentions just u’bishalta [which literally means “and thou shalt boil” or “seethe” — a cooking process forbidden on the Passover-offering], since He has already explained there that it be prepared roast with fire and not boiled at all in water. If so, the expression here u’bishalta means “and you shall cook it on fire according to the ordinance.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ולא יראה לך שאור בכל גבולך שבעת ימים, even though this was not a requirement on the original Passover in Egypt.
ולא ילין מן הבשר, so that you should not think that leftovers of the Passover sacrifice were forbidden only on the original occasion, seeing that on that occasion the people were in such a state of haste, that the Torah did not want leftover sacred meat to be at the disposal of the Egyptians.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria