18
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 18:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Or a snake charmer, or one who invokes the spirit of Ov or yidoni, or communicates with the dead.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
A chover chaver [one who "congregates" snakes or scorpions and the like into one spot], a shoel ov [one who raises the spirit of the dead, which speaks from his arm-pit], a yidoni [(see Leviticus 19:31)], and one who inquires of the dead [e.g., via a skull].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְחֹבֵ֖ר חָ֑בֶר וְשֹׁאֵ֥ל אוֹב֙ וְיִדְּעֹנִ֔י וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
or a charmer, or one that consulteth a ghost or a familiar spirit, or a necromancer.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְחֹבֵ֖ר חָ֑בֶר וְשֹׁאֵ֥ל אוֹב֙ וְיִדְּעֹנִ֔י וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וחבר חבר ושאל אוב וידעני ודרש אל המתים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְחֹבֵר חָבֶר וְשֹׁאֵל אוֹב וְיִדְּעֹנִי וְדֹרֵשׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אָדער אַ צױבערשפּרעכער, אָדער אײנער װאָס פֿרעגט בײַ אַ גײַסט אָדער אַ רוח, אָדער אַ פֿאָרשער בײַ טױטע.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
qui emploie des charmes, qui ait recours aux évocations ou aux sortilèges ou qui interroge les morts.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ani zażegnywacz, ani wyzywający duchów, ani znachor, ani badający umarłych;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und Geisterbanner, und der durch Beschwörung befragt und ein Weissager und der die Toten beschwört.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
nek subĵurigisto, nek elvokisto de spiritoj, nek signoklarigisto, nek esploristo de mortintoj;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 18:11
Rashi
עברית
וחבר חבר. שמצרף נחשים או עקרבים או שאר חיות למקום אחד:
ושאל אוב. זה מכשפות ששמו פיתום ומדבר משחיו ומעלה את המת בבית השחי שלו:
וידעני. מכניס עצם חיה ששמה ידוע, לתוך פיו, ומדבר העצם על ידי מכשפות:
ודרש אל המתים. כגון המעלה בזכרותו והנשאל בגלגלת:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
or make (magical) knots and bindings of serpents and scorpions or any kind of reptile, or who consult the oba, the bones of the dead or the bone Jadua, or who inquire of the manes.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
combiner of combinations those who claim that the demons combine with one another.
I have already explained the terms charmer and wizard [comment on Leviticus 19: 26].
inquires of the dead like those who go into a graveyard, and take a bone of a dead person. Through mental concentration, they then fall into a frenzy, upon which they see the simulacrum of various objects while dreaming (or even when awake). All of these practices are abominations to God. The true way is that the heart of a man should be ever devoted to his Creator. Whenever a man relies on his own crafts to learn the truth or predict the future, and not on God , he is therefore spiritually imperfect as well as mistaken. Let him who wishes to inquire, inquire of God, through a prophet. For this reason, we come forthwith to the section of a prophet in your midst. This is Joshua, as evidenced by the pronouncement to him you shall listen , and the subsequent confirmation “the children of Israel listened to him” [34: 9]. Moreover, we find no other prophet, besides Joshua, who entered with Israel into the land. However, this verse also presents the paradigm for all future prophets who might arise after the time of Moshe.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וחובר חבר, the tone-sign is on the letter ח just as it is in the word חרב, cherev, both in Jeremiah 21,2 and in Samuel II 11,25, this is proven by the plural mode in Psalms 56,8 being חברים, chavarim, with the emphasis on the letter ר just as in melech- melachim, and the vowel kametz, instead of tzeyreh.. If the emphasis were on the letter ב, i.e. on the last syllable as in חבר, (friend) in Psalms 119,63 Genesis 32,26 ירך as well as in the words גדר, gader in Numbers 22,24 where the emphasis is on the letter ד, then the plural mode would not have the vowel kametz under the second consonant in Psalms 56,8 but would have the vowel tzeyreh.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria