18
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 18:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They shall eat equal portions, except for what the families sold [to one another].
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Portion [of the hides (of the burnt-offerings) and the flesh of the he-goat sin-offerings] as portion shall they eat [along with the Cohanim of the watch], except for the sale of the fathers [i.e., those sacrifices offered not by virtue of the festival, e.g., the temidin, the mussafin of Shabbath, and gift and vow offerings, the rights to which were sold by their fathers in the days of David and Samuel, when the rotation of priestly watches was instituted].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
חֵ֥לֶק כְּחֵ֖לֶק יֹאכֵ֑לוּ לְבַ֥ד מִמְכָּרָ֖יו עַל־הָאָבֽוֹת׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which is his due according to the fathers’houses. .
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
חֵ֥לֶק כְּחֵ֖לֶק יֹאכֵ֑לוּ לְבַ֥ד מִמְכָּרָ֖יו עַל־הָאָבֽוֹת׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
חלק כחלק יאכלו לבד ממכריו על האבות
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
חֵלֶק כְּחֵלֶק יֹאכֵלוּ לְבַד מִמְכָּרָיו עַל־הָאָבוֹת׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
גלײַכע חלקים זאָלן זײ עסן, אַחוץ װאָס אים װערט געגעבן לױט די פֿאָטערהײַזער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il jouira d’une portion égale à la leur, indépendamment de ses ventes sur les biens paternels.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Z równych części niechaj korzystają, oprócz tego coby sprzedał z ojcowizny.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So sollen sie zu gleichen Teilen genießen, außer dem, was er verkauft von den Familiengütern.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam ili manĝu egalajn partojn, krom tio, kion donas al li la vendo de la patra havo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 18:8
Rashi
עברית
חלק כחלק יאכלו. מלמד שחולקין בעורות ובבשר שעירי חטאות יכול אף בדברים הבאים שלא מחמת הרגל, כגון תמידין ומוספי שבת ונדרים ונדבות, תלמוד לומר לבד ממכריו על האבות, חוץ ממה שמכרו האבות בימי דוד ושמואל, שנקבעו המשמרות ומכרו זה לזה טול אתה שבתך ואני אטול שבתי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Portion for portion equally shall they eat, besides the gifts of the oblations which the priests do eat, which Elazar and Ithamar your fathers have given them to inherit.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
except for his patrimony [Hebrew: mimkarav] Some people relate this word to “of your acquaintances [Hebrew: makkareykhem]” [II Kings 12: 8], but this is extremely far-fetched, and does not conform to the laws of grammar. Rather, it is related to “if you sell a commodity [Hebrew: mimkar]” [Leviticus 25: 14], — meaning, if he sells his hereditary estate (as it is written: “the sale [Hebrew: mimkar] of a house, and a city of his holding, expires…” [Leviticus 25: 33]). This, then, is the meaning of patrimony, that you should not say: You have your own, and you may not eat any more. Rather, they will eat an equal share. After concluding the discussion of the magistrate, and the priest, Scripture now mentions the role of the prophet.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לבד ממכריו על האבות, according to the plain meaning: “like one of his personal acquaintances if he has such among the priests serving in the Temple, who is willing to appoint him to offer his personal sacrifice on his behalf so that he will be able to eat some of the sacrificial meat with him, and the restriction of his not being part of the day’s roster would be waived.” (compare Sukkah 56)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לבד ממכריו אל האבות, the members of any priestly roster, known as בית אבות or as here. plain אבות, do not have the right to share their sacrificial meat with their relatives or friends except when this meat was part of the daily or weekly public offerings. These may be shared or exchanged between different rosters. However, any offerings brought to the altar on the pilgrimage festivals are not subject to the authority of the priestly roster officiating during that week at all. The expression ממכריו, “of his acquaintances,” does not apply to the days of the festivals. Therefore, the Torah orders that on that occasion basically any priest present may eat a share of such offerings regardless of whether he belongs to the roster of that particular week. This is why the Torah writes; חלק כחלק יאכלו, of the offerings presented during the festivals all the priests enjoy an equal share.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria