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Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 18:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And this will be the stipend of the kohanim from the people from the slaughterers of [permitted] meat, whether an ox or a sheep; he will give the kohein the foreleg and the jaw and the [fourth] stomach.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And this shall be the judgment for the Cohanim from the people, [but not from the Cohanim (who slaughter for themselves)]. From the slaughterers of the slaughtering, whether ox or sheep [Animals (as opposed to beasts) are excluded], he shall give to the Cohein the shoulder [(from the knee-joint to the shoulder blade)], the cheeks [with the tongue], and the maw.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And this shall be the priests’due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וזה יהיה משפט הכהנים מאת העם מאת זבחי הזבח אם שור אם שה ונתן לכהן הזרע והלחיים והקבה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְזֶה יִהְיֶה מִשְׁפַּט הַכֹּהֲנִים מֵאֵת הָעָם מֵאֵת זֹבְחֵי הַזֶּבַח אִם־שׁוֹר אִם־שֶׂה וְנָתַן לַכֹּהֵן הַזְּרֹעַ וְהַלְּחָיַיִם וְהַקֵּבָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דאָס זאָל זײַן דאָס רעכט פֿון די כֹּהנים, פֿון דעם פֿאָלק, פֿון די װאָס שלאַכטן אַ שלאַכטאָפּפֿער; סײַ אַן אָקס, סײַ אַ שעפּס, זאָל מען געבן דעם כֹּהן די שולטער, און די קינבאַקן, און דעם מאָגן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Voici quel sera le droit dû aux pontifes par le peuple, par quiconque tuera une bête, soit de gros ou de menu bétail: il en donnera au pontife l’épaule, les mâchoires et l’estomac.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oto zaś należność kapłanów od ludu: od zarzynających ofiarę, - bądź wołu, bądź owcę, - oddawać należy kapłanowi łopatkę, żuchwę, i żołądek;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Dies sei die Gebühr der Priester von dem Volke, von den Opferschlachtenden: Es sei Ochs oder Schaf, so soll man dem Priester geben das Schulterstück und die Kinnbacken und den Magen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jen estas tio, kion devas doni al la pastroj la popolo, la oferbuĉantoj de bovo aŭ ŝafo:oni donu al la pastro la ŝultron kaj la makzelojn kaj la stomakon;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 18:3
Rashi
עברית
מאת העם. ולא מאת הכהנים:
אם שור אם שה. פרט לחיה:
הזרוע. מן הפרק של ארכבה עד כף של יד שקורין אשפלדו"ן [עצם השכם]:
והלחיים. עם הלשון דורשי רשומות היו אומרים, זרוע, תחת יד, שנאמר (במדבר כה, ז) ויקח רמח בידו. לחיים, תחת תפלה, שנאמר (תהל' קו, ל) ויעמד פינחס ויפלל, והקבה. תחת (במד' כה) האשה אל קבתה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And this shall be the portion belonging to the priest from the people, from them who offer sacrifices, whether bullock or lamb they shall give to the priest the right shoulder, the lower jaw, the cheeks, and the maw;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THIS SHALL BE THE PRIESTS’ DUE FROM THE PEOPLE. This is a new commandment not mentioned in [the preceding books of] the Torah, for, in the wilderness where they did not slaughter oxen or sheep except as peace-offerings, He did not mention it because it does not apply to consecrated animals. Now, as they were about to enter the Land, he declared it to them for the first time. This is the sense of the expression [And this shall be the priests’ due from the people] from them that slaughter the animal. That is to say, when they will slaughter an animal as I have permitted you, [as it is said], then thou mayest slaughter of thy herd and of thy flock as I have commanded thee, and thou mayest eat in thy gates [you shall give the priest his due the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw]. He did not allocate this [gift of the shoulder, cheeks, and maw] to Aaron in the section, And the Eternal said unto Aaron [wherein the other priestly gifts are enumerated], although there He assigned the heave-offerings and the first-fruits [despite the fact that they, like the gifts in the verse before us] apply only in the Land. The reason [for mentioning them there] is that there He stated all things that He gave the priests in sacred matters, for even things “devoted” are holy., Verse 14. See Leviticus 27:28. But the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw, and the first of the fleece [mentioned here] are completely unconsecrated, since there are no special laws regarding them aside from the commandment of giving them to the priest. Similarly He did not mention there [in the chapter of the priestly gifts] the law of property wrongfully taken from a proselyte [which reverts to the priests if the proselyte died without leaving an heir, and the reason this law is not mentioned in the chapter of the priestly gifts is, as explained concerning the gift in the verse before us, that the reverted property of the proselyte is not sacred].
But according to the interpretation of our Rabbis, all [of the twenty-four priestly gifts] are alluded to there [in the section, And the Eternal said unto Aaron]. Thus they have said: 117. “The first part of them — this refers to the first of the fleece. Which they give — this refers to the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw. Unto the Eternal — this refers to the dough-offering.” (ibid., 15:19). If so, this also is an explanatory …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
מאת זובחי הזבח, “from those that offer a sacrifice.” The Torah refers to the priests slaughtering the animal in question. The word זבח is not to be understood literally as the sacrifice, [which is either owned by an individual or is a communal offering. Ed.] The reason that must be so is that the portions of the animal assigned for the priest by the Torah, i.e. a foreleg, the stomach and the jaws, are not animals that have been sanctified as offerings, but are animals that were slaughtered privately, after offering sacrifices on private altars was no longer permitted, and they could be slaughtered only in the town where either the Tabernacle or the Temple stood.
זובחי, the plural mode is used here in order to include animals owned by partners.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria