18
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 18:21 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If you should say to yourself, ‘‘How can we know [which is] the statement that Adonoy did not speak?’’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And when you say in your heart, [as you will in the incident of Chananiah ben Azur and Jeremiah (see Jeremiah 27:16, 19-22)]: How shall we know the thing which the L-rd has not spoken?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכִ֥י תֹאמַ֖ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ אֵיכָה֙ נֵדַ֣ע אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if thou say in thy heart: ‘How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְכִ֥י תֹאמַ֖ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ אֵיכָה֙ נֵדַ֣ע אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכי תאמר בלבבך איכה נדע את הדבר אשר לא דברו יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכִי תֹאמַר בִּלְבָבֶךָ אֵיכָה נֵדַע אֶת־הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר לֹא־דִבְּרוֹ יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױב דו װעסט זאָגן אין דײַן האַרצן: װי אַזױ װעלן מיר דערקענען דאָס װאָרט װאָס גאָט האָט עס ניט גערעדט?
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais, diras-tu en toi-même, comment reconnaîtrons-nous la parole qui n’émane pas de l’Éternel?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdybyś rzekł w sercu swojém: jakże nam poznać słowo, którego nie wypowiedział Wiekuisty? -
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und wenn du sprichst in deinem Herzen: Wie sollen wir erkennen das Wort, das der Herr nicht geredet?
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj se vi diros en via koro:Kiel ni ekkonos la vorton, kiun ne diris la Eternulo?
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 18:21
Rashi
עברית
וכי תאמר בלבבך. עתידין אתם לומר, כשיבא חנניה בן עזור ומתנבא (ירמיה כז, טז) הנה כלי בית ה' מושבים מבבלה עתה מהרה, וירמיהו עומד וצווח על העמודים ועל הים ועל יתר הכלים שלא גלו עם יכניה, (שם כז, כב) בבלה יובאו עם גלות צדקיהו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And if thou shalt say in your thoughts, How shall we know the word which the Lord hath not spoken?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
V’CHI'(AND WHEN) THOU SAY IN THY HEART: ‘HOW SHALL WE KNOW THE WORD WHICH THE ETERNAL HATH NOT SPOKEN?’ “You are destined to say this when Hananiah the son of Azur [the false prophet] will come and prophesy, Behold, the vessels of the Eternal’s House shall now shortly be brought back from Babylon while Jeremiah [the true prophet] stands and proclaims concerning the pillars, and concerning the sea, and concerning the bases, and concerning the residue of the vessels, Verse 19. which were not exiled with Jeconiah, they shall be carried to Babylon, Verse 22. with the exile of Zedekiah.” This is Rashi’s language from the Sifre. 178. This interpretation [of the Sifre] is based on the fact that the verse does not state “v’im (and if) thou say in thy heart” [but it states ‘v’chi’ — (and when) thou say in thy heart]. This is as I have mentioned that the Torah tells future events through allusions. But the purport of the verse is to say, “How shall we know the word which the Eternal hath not spoken, so that we can slay the one who so prophesies?” And he commanded that if the event does not come to pass then he should be killed because the Eternal hath not spoken it. Do not fear him because of his wisdom or because of the sign that he gave [even though] the sign or the wonder did come to pass. Similarly the people could ask, “How shall we know the word which G-d had spoken, to which we have been obligated to hearken in whatever He shall command?” But this [Verse 22] is the answer to both questions, for, in the case of every prophet we should look ahead to that which he foretold. If it does not come to pass we shall know that he is a false prophet and he is to be killed, and if all that he predicted does come to pass he is established to be a prophet of the Eternal, and we are bound to hearken to him in all that he commands in the name of G-d, just as he said, unto him ye shall hearken. Even to transgress the words of the Torah, [we are required to obey him] provided that it is to meet the particular need of the time, as in the case of Elijah on Mount Carmel [who, in his attempt to discredit idolatry, brought offerings to G-d on Mount Carmel despite the fact that it was forbidden to do so outside the Sanctuary Court in Jerusalem]. This is the sense of the expression, [a prophet] like unto me, [And G-d said, I will raise them up a prophet] like unto …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
?איכה נדע את הדבר; when the authentic prophet commands a specific commandment such as when Elijah sacrificed on a private altar, something that had been forbidden for hundreds of years, or when Joshua waged war against Jericho on the Sabbath with all the violations this involved. (Kings I 18, and Joshua 6)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria