31
Parachat Vayeilech
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
et que leurs enfants, qui ne savent pas encore, entendent aussi, et qu’ils apprennent à révérer l’Éternel, votre Dieu, tant que vous vivrez sur le sol pour la possession duquel vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Et Moïse fit entendre à toute l’assemblée d’Israël les paroles du cantique suivant, jusqu’à la fin:
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 31:16 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy said to Moshe, ‘‘You are about to die, and this people will arise and stray after the gods of the stranger [people] of the land that they are going there among them, and they will forsake Me and break My covenant that I made with them.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd said to Moses: Behold, you shall lie down with your fathers, and this people shall arise and stray after the gods of the nations of the land into whose midst it is coming; and it will forsake Me and break the covenant that I made with it.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְּךָ֥ שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְקָם֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה וְזָנָ֣ה ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י נֵכַר־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲזָבַ֕נִי וְהֵפֵר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אִתּֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Behold, thou art about to sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go astray after the foreign gods of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake Me, and break My covenant which I have made with them.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְּךָ֥ שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְקָם֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה וְזָנָ֣ה ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י נֵֽכַר־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲזָבַ֕נִי וְהֵפֵר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אִתּֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהוה אל משה הנך שכב עם אבתיך וקם העם הזה וזנה אחרי אלהי נכר הארץ אשר הוא בא שמה בקרבו ועזבני והפר את בריתי אשר כרתי אתו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה הִנְּךָ שֹׁכֵב עִם־אֲבֹתֶיךָ וְקָם הָעָם הַזֶּה וְזָנָה אַחֲרֵי אֱלֹהֵי נֵכַר־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר הוּא בָא־שָׁמָּה בְּקִרְבּוֹ וַעֲזָבַנִי וְהֵפֵר אֶת־בְּרִיתִי אֲשֶׁר כָּרַתִּי אִתּוֹ׃
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ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט געזאָגט צו משהן: זע, דו לײגסט זיך מיט דײַנע עלטערן, און דאָס דאָזיקע פֿאָלק װעט אױפֿשטײן און זיך אָפּקערן נאָך די געטער פֿון די פֿרעמדע פֿון דעם לאַנד װאָס ער קומט אַהין צװישן זײ, און ער װעט מיך פֿאַרלאָזן, און פֿאַרשטערן מײַן בונד װאָס איך האָב געשלאָסן מיט אים.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Le Seigneur dit à Moïse: "Tandis que tu reposeras avec tes pères, ce peuple se laissera débaucher par les divinités du pays barbare où il va pénétrer; et il m’abandonnera, et il brisera l’alliance que j’ai conclue avec lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Wiekuisty do Mojżesza: "Oto spoczniesz z ojcami twoimi, a pocznie lud ten ubiegać się za bóstwami cudzemi ziemi, w obręb której wchodzi, i opuści Mnie, i złamie przymierze Moje, które zawarłem z nim;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der Herr sprach zu Mose: Du wirst bei deinen Vätern liegen, dann wird aufstehen das Volk und nachbuhlen den Göttern der Fremden im Lande, dahin es kommt, und wird mich verlassen und brechen meinen Bund, den ich mit ihm geschlossen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Jen vi iras dormi kun viaj patroj; kaj ĉi tiu popolo komencos malĉasti post fremdaj dioj de tiu lando, en kiun ĝi venas, kaj ĝi forlasos Min kaj rompos Mian interligon, kiun Mi faris kun ĝi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 31:16
Rashi
עברית
נכר הארץ. גויי הארץ:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord said to Mosheh, Behold, thou wilt lie down in the dust with thy fathers, and thy soul shall be treasured in the treasury of eternal life with thy fathers: but this wicked people will rise up and go astray after the idols of the nations among whom they come, and will forsake My worship, and change My covenant which I have made with them.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
[16] It is unlikely that the word will arise is part of the previous phrase [Sanhedrin 90b], because if it were, how then could one make sense out of the following words, this people, and become faithless?
The word become faithless means to withdraw one’s loyalty.
after the gods of the nations of the land As we all know, God is One. Any apparent alteration in His actions is due to alterations in the actedupon objects (for God ’s actions do not change, since they are One with the Divine Intelligence). The purpose of all service to God is to preserve one’s capacity to receive Divine influence, each object according to its nature. It is in this sense that we must understand “the laws of the land’s God” [II Kings 17: 26]. Similarly, Yaaqov said “Remove the strange idols” [Genesis 35: 2] [prior to entering the holy city of Bethel — Translator]. The alteration of Yaaqov’s location also effected the extent to which God tolerated sexual relations which are forbidden on grounds of consanguinity — verbum sat sapienti [cf. comment on Leviticus 18: 26]. ...
The antecedent of within which [masculine] could be the noun foreigner, as if the verse had read, “…and become faithless by following after the gods of the foreign nations, they being the gods of the land…”. It is more likely, though, that the antecedent is the word land, which occasionally is found taking the masculine gender (compare, “the land could not support [masculine] them” [Genesis 13: 6], and “the land is darkened” [Isaiah 9: 18]).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THE GODS OF ‘NEICHAR’ OF THE LAND — “the gods of the [foreign] peoples of the Land.” This is Rashi’s language. But it is not correct. (foreign) applies to the peoples — “the gods of the foreign peoples.” Ramban contends that the term “foreign” applies to the gods, as will be explained. Rather, it means “the gods that are foreign to this Land,” for the Glorious Name is called the G-d of the Land, similar to what is stated, because they know not the manner of the G-d of the Land. Similarly, And they spoke of the G-d of Jerusalem, as concerning the gods of the peoples of the earth and it is further written, They shall not dwell in the Eternal’s Land. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra mentioned this [here], and I have already explained it.
WHITHER HE GOETH TO BE ‘B’KIRBO’ (AMONG THEM). This means “whither he [the foreign god] goes to be among His people and His servants.” Or b’kirbo may mean “in the midst of the Land,” as in the expressions: and the land was not able to bear them; (land) is feminine, Scripture sometimes uses it as the subject of a masculine verb, as in this verse, where the verb nasa (able to bear) is used in connection with ha’aretz instead of the feminine verb nasah. Here, too, b’kirbo [literally: “in the midst of him”] is used with reference to “the Land” instead of the feminine b’kirboh. the land burnt up, (burnt up) instead of the feminine ne’tmah. in accordance with the words of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria