31
Parachat Vayeilech
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
et que leurs enfants, qui ne savent pas encore, entendent aussi, et qu’ils apprennent à révérer l’Éternel, votre Dieu, tant que vous vivrez sur le sol pour la possession duquel vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Et Moïse fit entendre à toute l’assemblée d’Israël les paroles du cantique suivant, jusqu’à la fin:
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 31:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He said to them, ‘‘I am 120 years old today, I cannot any longer go forth and return; for Adonoy has said to me, ‘You will not cross this Yardein.’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he said to them: I am one hundred and twenty years old this day [(On this day I was born, and on this day I shall die)]. I shall no longer be able to go out and to come in, [(the warrant to do so having been taken from him and accorded Joshua)], for the L-rd has said to me: You shall not cross over this Jordan.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם בֶּן־מֵאָה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל ע֖וֹד לָצֵ֣את וְלָב֑וֹא וַֽיהֹוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he said unto them: ‘I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in; and the LORD hath said unto me: Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם בֶּן־מֵאָה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל ע֖וֹד לָצֵ֣את וְלָב֑וֹא וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר אלהם בן מאה ועשרים שנה אנכי היום לא אוכל עוד לצאת ולבוא ויהוה אמר אלי לא תעבר את הירדן הזה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם בֶּן־מֵאָה וְעֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה אָנֹכִי הַיּוֹם לֹא־אוּכַל עוֹד לָצֵאת וְלָבוֹא וַיהוָה אָמַר אֵלַי לֹא תַעֲבֹר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן הַזֶּה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט צו זײ געזאָגט: אַ מאַן פֿון הונדערט און צװאַנציק יאָר בין איך הײַנט; איך קען ניט מער אַרױסגײן און אַרײַנגײן; און גאָט האָט צו מיר געזאָגט: װעסט ניט אַריבערגײן דעם דאָזיקן יַרדן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
leur disant: "J’ai cent vingt ans aujourd’hui, je ne peux plus vous servir de guide; d’ailleurs, l’Éternel m’a dit: "Tu ne traverseras pas ce Jourdain."
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł do nich: »Sto dwadzieścia lat mam dzisiaj, nie mogę już wychodzić i wchodzić; Wiekuisty téż powiedział do mnie: "Nie przejdziesz za ten Jarden!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Er sprach zu ihnen: Hundert und zwanzig Jahre bin ich heute alt; ich vermag nicht ferner auszuziehen und einzuziehen, auch hat der Herr zu mir gesprochen: Du wirst nicht ziehen über diesen Jordan.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj li diris al ili:Mi havas hodiaŭ la aĝon de cent dudek jaroj, mi ne povas plu eliri nek eniri; kaj la Eternulo diris al mi:Vi ne transiros ĉi tiun Jordanon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 31:2
Rashi
עברית
וילך משה וגו' אנכי היום. היום מלאו ימי ושנותי ביום זה נלדתי וביום זה אמות:
לא אוכל עוד לצאת ולבא. יכול שתשש כחו, תלמוד לומר (דברים לד, ז) לא כהתה עינו ולא נס לחה אלא מהו לא אוכל, איני רשאי, שנטלה ממני הרשות ונתנה ליהושע. דבר אחר, לצאת ולבא בדברי תורה, מלמד שנסתמו ממנו מסורות ומעינות החכמה:
וה' אמר אלי. זהו פרוש לא אוכל עוד לצאת ולבא, לפי שה' אמר אלי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and said to them: I am the son of a hundred and twenty years this day. I am no more able to go out and come in, and the Word of the Lord hath said to me: Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
To go to and fro denotes going out to, and returning from, battle. In other words: “Even if I were not now going to die, still I am incapable of waging war. Thus, you have no need of someone who would leave you unattended. But rather, God will destroy the nations, and Joshua also — and the proof is that which you have seen with your very eyes, namely, the war of Siḥon and ‘Og.”
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE SAID UNTO THEM: ‘I AM A HUNDRED AND TWENTY YEARS OLD THIS DAY.’ This was to comfort them concerning his condition [i.e., about his approaching death], as if to say, “I am old and you have no more benefit from me. Moreover, G-d has commanded me that I should not go over there. Do not dread and do not be fearful, for the Eternal will go over with you; He will not remove His Presence from you on my account [i.e., because of my absence], and Joshua, he shall go over before you in my place.” Now, although Moses our teacher retained his vigor and health, as Scripture testifies, his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated,, 34:7. he told them this [“I am old and you have no more benefit of me”] in order to comfort them [over the transfer of leadership to Joshua].
Now, Rashi wrote: “I can no longer go out and go in, because the Eternal hath said unto me: Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.” But it is not correct. (‘and’ the Eternal) said unto me. Now, Rashi explains that the connective vav, which generally means “and,” signifies “because.” It is this interpretation which Ramban considers incorrect because vav always means “and,” not “because.” Mizrachi, too, raised this objection to Rashi and left it unanswered. See, however, in Ma’aravi where a different version of Rashi’s text is cited, in which the connective vav has its usual meaning. And in the opinion of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra the expression I can no longer go out and come in means to war, because his powers weakened in his old age. This too, is not correct. (further, 34:7). And our Rabbis have said: “This teaches us that the well-springs of wisdom were stopped for him.” This was a miraculous event in order that Moses should not be troubled [about the transfer of leadership to Joshua] and [G-d] bestowing honor upon Joshua in his [Moses’] presence.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
בן מאה ועשרים שנה אנכי היום, Moses mentions his age to remind the people that there is no reason to be sad that someone of his age has to die. According to any life expectancy and law of nature, he was no longer fit to go on living by natural means.
לא אוכל עוד לצאת ולבא, even if I were still able, I would not be able to function physically as a leader should, such as leading you in he conquest of the Land of Israel as I am suffering from symptoms of old age.
וה' אמר אלי לא תעבור, furthermore, G’d had said to me a while ago: “you will not cross;” even if I were physically capable of leading you, the fact that G’d told me that I would not cross the Jordan would have made my leadership pointless. You are therefore better off without me so that you will be able to cross.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
בן מאה ועשרים שנה אנכי היום לא אוכל עוד לצאת ולבא, “I am one hundred and twenty years old today, I can no longer go out and return home.” One reason I cannot do so is my age; another reason is the fact that G–d has forbidden me to cross the river Jordan. You will not suffer a setback by my not crossing the Jordan, as G–d, personally, will cross with you, and He will destroy etc.;” i.e. כי ה' הוא עובר לפניך והוא ישמיד וגו'. I do not feel weak, but I must obey G–d’s command.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria