31
Parachat Vayeilech
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
et que leurs enfants, qui ne savent pas encore, entendent aussi, et qu’ils apprennent à révérer l’Éternel, votre Dieu, tant que vous vivrez sur le sol pour la possession duquel vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Et Moïse fit entendre à toute l’assemblée d’Israël les paroles du cantique suivant, jusqu’à la fin:
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 31:19 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And now write for yourselves this song and teach it to Bnei Yisroel to place it in their mouths; in order that this song will be for Me a witness against Bnei Yisroel.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And now, write for yourselves this song [32:1-43] and teach it to the children of Israel. Place it in their mouths, so that this song be a witness for Me with the children of Israel.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְעַתָּ֗ה כִּתְב֤וּ לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְלַמְּדָ֥הּ אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׂימָ֣הּ בְּפִיהֶ֑ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽהְיֶה־לִּ֜י הַשִּׁירָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את לְעֵ֖ד בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach thou it the children of Israel; put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for Me against the children of Israel.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְעַתָּ֗ה כִּתְב֤וּ לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְלַמְּדָ֥הּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׂימָ֣הּ בְּפִיהֶ֑ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּהְיֶה־לִּ֜י הַשִּׁירָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את לְעֵ֖ד בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ועתה כתבו לכם את השירה הזאת ולמדה את בני ישראל שימה בפיהם למען תהיה לי השירה הזאת לעד בבני ישראל
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְעַתָּה כִּתְבוּ לָכֶם אֶת־הַשִּׁירָה הַזֹּאת וְלַמְּדָהּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל שִׂימָהּ בְּפִיהֶם לְמַעַן תִּהְיֶה־לִּי הַשִּׁירָה הַזֹּאת לְעֵד בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַצונד שרײַבט אײַך אױף דאָס דאָזיקע געזאַנג, און לערן עס אױס די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל; טו עס אַרײַן אין זײער מױל, כּדי דאָס דאָזיקע געזאַנג זאָל מיר זײַן צום עדות קעגן די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et maintenant, écrivez pour vous ce cantique, qu’on l’enseigne aux enfants d’Israël et qu’on le mette dans leur bouche, afin que ce cantique me serve de témoignage à l’encontre des enfants d’Israël.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I tak napiszcie sobie pieśń tę, a naucz jej synów Israela, włożywszy ją w usta ich, aby Mi była ta pieśń świadectwem przeciw synom Israela;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und nun denn schreibt euch diesen Gesang auf und lehre ihn die Kinder Israel, leg ihn ihnen in den Mund, auf dass mir dieser Gesang zum Zeugen sei gegen die Kinder Israel.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj nun skribu al vi ĉi tiun kanton, kaj instruu ĝin al la Izraelidoj; metu ĝin en ilian buŝon, por ke ĉi tiu kanto estu por Mi atesto inter la Izraelidoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 31:19
Rashi
English
"...this song." In reference to [Deut. 32:1] "Listen, you heavens, and I will speak" through [Deut 32:43] "...and make atonement for his land and people."
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And now, write you this hymn, and teach the children of Israel; put it upon their lips, that this hymn may be before them, for a witness against the children of Israel.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
write yourselves [plural] Not only Moshe, but also everyone who knows how to write, is commanded to do so [Sanhedrin 21b].
teach it i.e., he is to explain the difficult meanings to them.
place it into their mouths that they should know it word for word.
The word teach it (as well as the word place it) is unusual, because according to the rule, the heh ought to be vocalized with a qamaṣ , and the daled should be vocalized with a segol....
a witness concerning the children of Israel Either This is meant to be joined to the subsequent phrase I shall bring them — that is, the poem is a witness that I shall bring them. or, more plausibly, it is to be contrasted to that passage, on account of the subsequent will respond ([Hebrew: veantah] as in, “do not speak up [Hebrew: taeneh] against your neighbor as a false witness” [Exodus 20: 13]). In other words: The poem will answer those who will say, “Why has all this befallen us?”
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND NOW WRITE YE THIS SONG. In line with the plain meaning of Scripture, He commands both Moses and Joshua to write it for He wanted to make Joshua His prophet during Moses’ lifetime. Now, Moses wrote it while Joshua stood by him, read it, and saw [it completed], this being the sense of the verse, So Moses wrote this Song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel. It refers to Moses who was the principal [in the writing of the Song] for it was from him that they would hear it and learn it, although Joshua, too, taught it with him, as it is stated at the conclusion [of the chapter] he [i.e., Moses], and Hoshea, the son of Nun.
Now, the meaning of the expression this Song is “the Song that I will now tell you,” this being ‘Ha’azinu’ (Give ear)., Verses 1-43. It is called Song because Israel would recite it with song and psalm. was chanted each Sabbath during the Service of the Additional Offering. The cycle of the Song was completed every six weeks. Therefore, the six divisions (Aliyoth) in the reading of this Song in the Synagogue on the Sabbath of Ha’azinu, follow the same divisions as sung in the Sanctuary (Rosh Hashanah 31a). It was also written [in the Torah] in the style of a song, since songs are written with interruptions [empty spaces] indicating the places of chanting.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
השירה, the entire book of Deuteronomy is called שירה, “Song, Poem.”
הזאת, the portion Haazinu, which testifies concerning the impending disasters if the people were to abandon the path of Torah. If and when this would come to pass, they would know exactly to what to ascribe their misfortune.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria