31
Parachat Vayeilech
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
et que leurs enfants, qui ne savent pas encore, entendent aussi, et qu’ils apprennent à révérer l’Éternel, votre Dieu, tant que vous vivrez sur le sol pour la possession duquel vous allez passer le Jourdain."
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Et Moïse fit entendre à toute l’assemblée d’Israël les paroles du cantique suivant, jusqu’à la fin:
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 31:21 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Should many evils and troubles happen to them, this song shall serve as testimony before them as witness—for it shall never be forgotten from the lips of their progeny—for I know their impulse that they are gratifying today prior to My bringing them to the land that I swore.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it shall be, when many ills and afflictions befall them, that this song shall testify before them as a witness [that I forewarned them in it (the song) of all that would befall them], for it will not be forgotten from the mouth of their seed [(an assurance to Israel that the Torah will never be entirely forgotten by their seed)]. For I have known its inclination, what it does today, before I bring it to the land that I have sworn.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְ֠הָיָ֠ה כִּי־תִמְצֶ֨אןָ אֹת֜וֹ רָע֣וֹת רַבּוֹת֮ וְצָרוֹת֒ וְ֠עָנְתָ֠ה הַשִּׁירָ֨ה הַזֹּ֤את לְפָנָיו֙ לְעֵ֔ד כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכַ֖ח מִפִּ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ כִּ֧י יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־יִצְר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא עֹשֶׂה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּטֶ֣רֶם אֲבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּֽעְתִּי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
then it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are come upon them, that this song shall testify before them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed; for I know their imagination how they do even now, before I have brought them into the land which I swore.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְ֠הָיָה כִּֽי־תִמְצֶ֨אןָ אֹת֜וֹ רָע֣וֹת רַבּוֹת֮ וְצָרוֹת֒ וְ֠עָנְתָה הַשִּׁירָ֨ה הַזֹּ֤את לְפָנָיו֙ לְעֵ֔ד כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכַ֖ח מִפִּ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ כִּ֧י יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־יִצְר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא עֹשֶׂה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּטֶ֣רֶם אֲבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבָּֽעְתִּי׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והיה כי תמצאן אתו רעות רבות וצרות וענתה השירה הזאת לפניו לעד כי לא תשכח מפי זרעו כי ידעתי את יצרו אשר הוא עשה היום בטרם אביאנו אל הארץ אשר נשבעתי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהָיָה כִּי־תִמְצֶאןָ אֹתוֹ רָעוֹת רַבּוֹת וְצָרוֹת וְעָנְתָה הַשִּׁירָה הַזֹּאת לְפָנָיו לְעֵד כִּי לֹא תִשָּׁכַח מִפִּי זַרְעוֹ כִּי יָדַעְתִּי אֶת־יִצְרוֹ אֲשֶׁר הוּא עֹשֶׂה הַיּוֹם בְּטֶרֶם אֲבִיאֶנּוּ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבָּעְתִּי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איז, אַז אים װעלן טרעפֿן בײזן פֿיל און צרות װעט דאָס דאָזיקע געזאַנג זיך אָפּרופֿן אים אין פּנים צום עדות װאָרום עס װעט ניט פֿאַרגעסן װערן פֿון דעם מױל פֿון זײַן זאָמען; װײַל איך װײס זײַן טֶבֿע, װי ער באַגײט זיך הײַנט, נאָך אײדער איך האָב אים געבראַכט אין דעם לאַנד װאָס איך האָב צוגעשװאָרן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Vienne alors la multitude de maux et d’angoisses qui doivent l’atteindre, le présent cantique portera témoignage en face de lui (car la bouche de sa postérité ne l’oubliera point), parce que je sais ce qu’aujourd’hui déjà son penchant le porte à faire, avant même que je l’aie introduit dans la terre par moi promise!"
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdy tedy dościgną go utrapienia liczne i niedole, - niechaj ozwie się pieśń ta przed nim jako świadectwo, jeżeli zapomnianą nie zostanie z ust potomstwa jego; albowiem znam myśl jego, którą żywi dzisiaj, zanim zaprowadziłem go do ziemi, którą zaprzysiągłem!«
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn es viele Leiden und Not ereilt, so soll dieser Gesang ihm ins Angesicht sprechen als Zeuge — denn er wird nicht vergessen werden aus dem Munde seiner Nachkommen — denn ich kenne seinen Sinn, was es ausbildet, bevor ich ihn in das Land gebracht, das ich ihm zugeschworen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed kiam trafos ilin multaj malfeliĉoj kaj mizeroj, tiam ĉi tiu kanto sonos antaŭ ili kiel atesto, ĉar ĝi ne estos forgesita el la buŝo de ilia idaro. Ĉar Mi konas iliajn pensojn, kiujn ili havas hodiaŭ, antaŭ ol Mi venigis ilin en la landon, pri kiu Mi ĵuris.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 31:21
Rashi
עברית
וענתה השירה הזאת לפניו לעד. שהתריתי בו בתוכה על כל המוצאות אותן:
כי לא תשכח מפי זרעו. הרי זו הבטחה לישראל, שאין תורה משתכחת מזרעם לגמרי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And when these many evils and troubles shall come upon them, then will this hymn bear witness to them for a testimony; for it is revealed before Me that it will not be forgotten on the lips of their children: for their evil disposition to which they are yielding today, even before I bring you into the promised land, is known to Me.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
before them in the sense of “against them”. The meaning is that this testimony shall not depart from them, but shall remain with them always.
for I know their proclivities Even if I did not know the future, I still know all that they have done up until today.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FOR I KNOW THEIR INCLINATION WHICH THEY HAVE SHOWN THIS DAY. The meaning thereof is like the expression, for now I know that thou art a G-d-fearing man, which is knowledge become actualized, for knowledge of the future is knowledge in potential., (Vol. I, p. 279). Now, if Israel had not sinned in the wilderness and the recognition of his temperament had not been actualized, it would have been inappropriate for him to testify against them in the Song, saying that it is known to Him that you will sin and therefore I call [heaven and earth] to witness that many evils and troubles like such and such will come upon you. Instead it would have been proper that He give them the Torah with unspecified foreknowledge: If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the Land; but if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword. But now, that their bad temperament and their straying heart had become known to them as well, He told them all that would occur to them. This is similar to what is said, Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew etc., therefore I have declared to thee from of old; before it came to pass I announced it to thee.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי ידעתי את יצרו אשר הוא עושה היום, for I, G’d, know its nature, its character; they do not look forward to taking over the land of the Canaanites in order to serve Me, as I wanted them to and hoped they would do. (compare Psalms 105,44-45 “He gave them the lands of nations; they inherited the wealth of peoples; in order to observe His statutes and His teachings, and observe His laws.”) Instead they look forward to gratify their own cravings as a result of which their excess wealth will be the cause of their decline and corruption, as per 32,15 “Yeshurun waxed fate and kicked, etc.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria