19
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 19:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
‘You saw what I did to Egypt; and [how] I carried you on wings of eagles, and brought you to Me.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
You have seen [with your own eyes] what I did to Egypt [on your behalf], and I bore you [(all of you in one day, from the places of your dispersion in the land of Goshen, to Ramses, assembling you for the Exodus)] on eagles' wings, [My angel protecting you from the projectiles of the foe (see 14:19-20), as an eagle, the highest flying of the birds, protects its young from other birds by carrying them on its wings], and I brought you to Me.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְמִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶתְכֶם֙ עַל־כַּנְפֵ֣י נְשָׁרִ֔ים וָאָבִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’wings, and brought you unto Myself.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְמִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶתְכֶם֙ עַל־כַּנְפֵ֣י נְשָׁרִ֔ים וָאָבִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אתם ראיתם אשר עשיתי למצרים ואשא אתכם על כנפי נשרים ואבא אתכם אלי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אַתֶּם רְאִיתֶם אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי לְמִצְרָיִם וָאֶשָּׂא אֶתְכֶם עַל־כַּנְפֵי נְשָׁרִים וָאָבִא אֶתְכֶם אֵלָי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איר האָט געזען װאָס איך האָב געטאָן צו מִצרַיִם, און װי איך האָב אײַך געטראָגן אױף אָדלערפליגלען, און האָב אײַך געבראַכט צו מיר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
‘Vous avez vu ce que j’ai fait aux Égyptiens; vous, je vous ai portés sur l’aile des aigles, je vous ai rapprochés de moi.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Voi avete veduto come ho trattato gli Egizi, e come vi alzai (quasi) sull’ali dell’aquile; e vi condussi presso di me.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wyście widzieli, com uczynił Micrejczykom, i jakem uniósł was na skrzydłach orlich, a przywiódł was do Siebie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ihr habt gesehen, was ich an Ägypten getan, und wie ich euch getragen wie auf Adlerflügeln und euch gebracht habe zu mir.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Ihr habt gesehen, was ich an Mizrajim getan, während ich euch auf Adlerflügel hob und euch zu mir brachte.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Vi vidis, kion Mi faris al la Egiptoj kaj kiel Mi portis vin sur aglaj flugiloj kaj venigis vin al Mi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 19:4
Rashi
English
"You have seen" (Shabbat 86b) It is not a tradition in your hands or words which I transmitted to you, and I did not testify to you through witnesses. Rather, you saw what I did to Egypt, and how many sins they had been liable for before you became attached to them, and I did not pay them for their sins except through you.
"I will lift you" - (Mekhilta) This is the day that Israel arrived in Ramses. The Israelites were scattered across the whole land of Goshen, and in a small amount of time when they went to journey and leave, they were all gathered to Ramses. And Onkelos translated "and I will raise" as "I will lift you" similar to "I will carry you," he edited the language in order to give respect to heaven.
"On the wings of eagles" - As an eagle carries its young on its wings. All of the other birds place their children between their wings as they are afraid of another bird swooping down upon their backs. But the eagle is only afraid of humans who may shoot an arrow at it, since no other bird will swoop on its back. Therefore, it places its young upon its back and says, 'better that the arrow enter into me and not into my children.' I [God] also did this, [as it is written:] "the angel of God traveled going before the camp of Israel" (Exodus 14:19) and "[the Angel of God] came between the camp of Egypt [and between the camp of Israel]" (Exodus 14:20) and the Egyptians were throwing arrows and catapulting stones and the cloud took their blow.
"And I will bring you to me" - according to its translation [into Aramaic by Onkelos].
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Ye have seen what I did to the Mizraee; and how I bare you upon the clouds as upon eagles' wings from Pelusin, to take you to the place of the sanctuary, there to solemnize the Pascha; and in the same night brought you back to Pelusin, and from thence have brought you nigh, to (receive) the doctrine of My law.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אתם ראיתם. הנקמות שעשיתי במצרים בעבורכם. ונשאתי אתכם ממצרים כאילו הייתם נשואים על כנפי נשרים. כי הנשר יגביה באויר למעלה מכל עוף והכל מפחדים ממנו והוא לא יפחד. על דרך כנשר יעיר קנו שיוליך גוזליו לאט:
ואבא אתכם אלי שכבודו ירד בהר הזה והוא הר הקדש. והנה אמר משה תעבדון את האלהים על ההר הזה. והוא נוה קדשך.
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND I BROUGHT YOU UNTO MYSELF. I.e., “to the place of My Glory, namely, this mountain where My Presence abides there with you.” Now Onkelos translated: “and I brought you near to My service.” [To avoid a literal translation], Onkelos adapted an expression of respect towards Him Who is on high.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
על כנפי נשרים, for I have brought you across the Sea on dry land just like eagles which cross the seas in their flight. They had also not suffered any harm during this crossing, just as the eagle transports his young on its wings protecting them against harm from below. (Deuteronomy 32,11).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
And how I bore you on eagles' wings - a novel way, that no one had gone through before, just like the eagle that takes care of its young in the height of the sky, where there is no other type of bird, and this is to distinguish you from all the other peoples and their pursuits, to be for Me.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria