3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 3:18 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They will listen to your voice. You and the elders of Yisrael will come to the king of Egypt, and say to him, ‘Adonoy, God of the Hebrews happened to meet with us. Now we request that you let us go into the wilderness for three days, to bring an offering [sacrifice] to Adonoy, our God.’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And they will hearken to your voice, [this formula ("pakod, etc.") having been handed down to them as a "password" from Jacob and Joseph (Genesis 50:24-25)], and you and the elders of Israel shall come to the king of Egypt and say to him: The L-rd, the G-d of the Hebrews, has visited us; and now, let us go, we pray you, a distance of three days in the desert, and we shall sacrifice to the L-rd our G-d.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְשָׁמְע֖וּ לְקֹלֶ֑ךָ וּבָאתָ֡ אַתָּה֩ וְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֗יִם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֵלָיו֙ יְהֹוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙ נִקְרָ֣ה עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה נֵֽלְכָה־נָּ֞א דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְנִזְבְּחָ֖ה לַֽיהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And they shall hearken to thy voice. And thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him: The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, hath met with us. And now let us go, we pray thee, three days’journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְשָׁמְע֖וּ לְקֹלֶ֑ךָ וּבָאתָ֡ אַתָּה֩ וְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֗יִם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙ נִקְרָ֣ה עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה נֵֽלֲכָה־נָּ֞א דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְנִזְבְּחָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ושמעו לקלך ובאת אתה וזקני ישראל אל מלך מצרים ואמרתם אליו יהוה אלהי העבריים נקרה עלינו ועתה נלכה נא דרך שלשת ימים במדבר ונזבחה ליהוה אלהינו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְשָׁמְעוּ לְקֹלֶךָ וּבָאתָ אַתָּה וְזִקְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם וַאֲמַרְתֶּם אֵלָיו יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי הָעִבְרִיִּים נִקְרָה עָלֵינוּ וְעַתָּה נֵלֲכָה־נָּא דֶּרֶךְ שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים בַּמִּדְבָּר וְנִזְבְּחָה לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זײ װעלן צוהערן צו דײַן קָול, און װעסט קומען, דו און די עלטסטע פֿון ישׂראל, צו דעם מלך פֿון מִצרַיִם, און איר װעט זאָגן צו אים: יהוה, דער גאָט פֿון די עִבֿרים, האָט זיך געטראָפן פֿאַר אונדז. און אַצונד, לאָמיר גײן, איך בעט דיך, דרײַ טעג װעגס אין דער מדבר, כּדי מיר זאָלן שלאַכטן צו יהוה אונדזער גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et ils écouteront ta voix; alors tu iras, avec les anciens d’Israël, trouver le roi d’Égypte et vous lui direz: ‘L’Éternel, le Dieu des Hébreux, s’est manifesté à nous. Et maintenant nous voudrions aller à trois journées de chemin, dans le désert, sacrifier à l’Éternel, notre Dieu’
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Eglino ti presteranno ascolto, quindi tu e gli anziani d’Israel vi recherete al re d’Egitto e gli direte: Il Signore, Iddio degli Ebrei, si è a noi manifestato. Or dunque permetti deh! che andiamo nel deserto, a una distanza di tre giornate di cammino, e facciamo sacrifizi al Signore, Iddio nostro.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I usłuchają głosu twojego; a przyjdziesz ty i starsi Israela do króla Micraimu, i powiecie mu: Wiekuisty, Bóg Ibrejczyków, objawił się nam; a przeto chcielibyśmy pójść drogą trzech dni do pustyni, by ofiarować Wiekuistemu, Bogu naszemu.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Sie werden auf deine Stimme hören, dann gehe du und die Ältesten Israels zu dem Könige von Ägypten und sprechet zu ihm. Der Herr, der Gott der Hebräer, ist uns erschienen, und nun lass uns ziehen drei Tagereisen weit in die Wüste, dass wir opfern dem Herrn, unserm Gott.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sie werden auf deine Stimme hören und du kommst dann, du und die Ältesten Jisraels, zum König von Mizrajim, und ihr saget zu ihm: Gott, der Gott der Ibrer, ist über uns gefügt worden, und nun lasse uns doch einen Weg von drei Tagen in die Wüste gehen, und Gott, unserm Gott, ein Opfer bringen!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ili aŭskultos vian voĉon, kaj vi venos, vi kaj la ĉefoj de Izrael, al la reĝo de Egiptujo, kaj vi diros al li: La Eternulo, la Dio de la Hebreoj, vokis nin; lasu do nin iri vojon de tri tagoj en la dezerton, por ke ni faru oferon al la Eternulo, nia Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 3:18
Rashi
עברית
ושמעו לקולך. מאליהם, מכיון שתאמר להם לשון זה ישמעו לקולך, שכבר סימן זה מסור בידם מיעקב ומיוסף שבלשון זה הם נגאלים, יעקב אמר להם ואלהים פקוד יפקוד אתכם, יוסף אמר להם פָּקֹד יִפְקֹד אֶלֹהִים אֶתְכֶם (בראשית נ, כה):
נקרה עלינו. לשון מקרה, וכן וַיִּקָּר אֶלֹהִים (במדבר כג, ד), ואנכי אקרה כה, אהא נקרה מאתו הלום:
(אלהי העבריים. יו"ד יתירה, רמז לי' מכות. ברש"י ישן):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And they will hearken to thee: and thou and the elders of Israel shall go to the king of Mizraim and say to him, The Lord God of the Jehudaee hath called us; and now let us go a journey of three days into the wilderness, to sacrifice before the Lord our God.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ושמעו. כל שמע אחריו למ"ד או בי"ת הטעם שישמעו הענין שנושא הקול לא לשמוע הקול. דגשות יו"ד העבריים דרך צחות להראות יו"ד היחוס כי יו"ד העברים בחירק תחת הרי"ש סי' רבים כמשפט:
נקרה עלינו. בה"א גם באל"ף הטעם אחד. כמו נקרא נקראתי ועוד אפרש טעמו כי הוא פן יפגענו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THEY SHALL HEARKEN TO THY VOICE. “I.e., of their own accord. As soon as you will mention to them this expression, [namely, the double use of the word pakod — pakod pakad’ti (I have surely remembered), mentioned in Verse 16], they will immediately hearken to your voice for they have long had this sign as a tradition from Jacob and Joseph, that by use of this expression they will be delivered [from Egypt]. Jacob said to them, and G-d will surely remember you, and Joseph said to them, G-d will surely remember you.”, Verse 25. Thus the language of Rashi. Perhaps Rashi will explain that Joseph used this expression twice in order to affirm that it was a tradition he received from his father.
And in Eileh Shemoth Rabbah, the Rabbis said: “[As soon as you will say to them pakod pakad’ti], they will immediately hearken to your voice. Why? It is because they have a tradition of the words [wherein G-d will announce the approaching redemption], so that the redeemer who will come and mention to them this double p’kidah [remembrance] is the true redeemer.” Thus the language of the Rabbis on this Agadah.
Now you may ask: Why should they listen to Moses? Perhaps he heard this tradition as well as they did. In reply it may be said that thus they received the tradition from Joseph, who heard it from their father the prophet: the first person who will come and announce the message with this expression [pakod pakad’ti] will be the one who will deliver them [from Egypt], it being revealed and known before the Holy One, blessed be He, that no man will come and deceive them. This He promised them.
But in another place in the Midrash I found:, 5:1. “Said Rabbi Chama the son of Rabbi Chanina: ‘When Moses was in his twelfth year, he was torn up from his father’s house. Why? Had he grown up in his father’s house, the children of Israel would not have believed in him when he came and told them these things. (the deeds). If this is the correct reading, it is obviously a reference not only to the words of the message, but also to all of the signs he did before the people. (See further, 4:1-9 and 30). However, from the concluding language of this Midrash quoted here further — kol had’varim (‘all’ the words) — it is clear that the sense here is also “words,” and reference is to the wording of the message of redemption: pakod pakad’ti. They would have said that his father handed him over these words, as Joseph had handed them over to Levi, and Levi to Kohath, and Kohath to Amram. This was why he was torn up from his father’s house, and when he came and told Israel all the words, they therefore believed him, as it is said, And the people believed.’” The intent of the Rabbis’ words that Joseph handed it over to Levi [and as to why Jacob did not reveal it directly to Levi] is that Jacob revealed the secret to Joseph because of his love for him. With this very same language Joseph made all his brothers swear, and he revealed it to Levi., that with these words the true messenger will announce the approaching redemption. He told them that he gave this [as a secret to Levi] on account of the tradition he received from his father [not to reveal it], and he commanded that the matter remain a secret., the elders of Israel who now knew of the tradition confirmed him as the true redeemer, for they knew that he could not have heard these words from his father as he was torn up from his father’s home when only twelve years old.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אלוקי העברים, seeing that we originated on the far side of the river Euphrates, we have to worship the gods who have their kingdom in that region.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ושמעו לקולך, in all that you will command them.
אלוקי העבריים, the G’d of those who follow the teachings of Ever. (grandson of Shem)
נקרה עלינו, at a time when we had not expected any divine prophecy, and had not asked anything of Him. He commanded us to bring offerings to satisfy His own will, not ours. [the author justifies the use of the root קרה which describes things which happen without one knowing the cause for these happenings. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ושמעו לקולך, “they will listen (obey) to your voice.” According to Rashi, the Jews had already been given the code word with which their eventual redeemer would identify himself when both Yaakov and Joseph used the root word פקד in connection with the time of their redemption from slavery in Egypt. I explained this on Genesis 50,24 and 25. Some people raise the question that actually we have no record of Yaakov having said: פקוד יפקוד. According to my explanation on that verse the question has been answered satisfactorily.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria