3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 3:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
An angel of Adonoy appeared to him [Moshe] in the heart of a fire in the midst of a thorn-bush. He looked and behold the bush was on fire, but the bush was not being consumed.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And an angel of the L-rd appeared to him in the heart of the fire in the midst of the bush, [G-d "identifying Himself" with the sufferings of Israel]. And he saw, and, behold, the bush was burning with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַ֠יֵּרָ֠א מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהֹוָ֥ה אֵלָ֛יו בְּלַבַּת־אֵ֖שׁ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַסְּנֶ֑ה וַיַּ֗רְא וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַסְּנֶה֙ בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְהַסְּנֶ֖ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ אֻכָּֽל׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַ֠יֵּרָא מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהֹוָ֥ה אֵלָ֛יו בְּלַבַּת־אֵ֖שׁ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַסְּנֶ֑ה וַיַּ֗רְא וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַסְּנֶה֙ בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְהַסְּנֶ֖ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ אֻכָּֽל׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירא מלאך יהוה אליו בלבת אש מתוך הסנה וירא והנה הסנה בער באש והסנה איננו אכל
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֵּרָא מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה אֵלָיו בְּלַבַּת־אֵשׁ מִתּוֹךְ הַסְּנֶה וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה הַסְּנֶה בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ וְהַסְּנֶה אֵינֶנּוּ אֻכָּל׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט זיך באַװיזן צו אים אַ מלאך פֿון גאָט אין אַ פלאַמפֿײַער פֿון מיטן פֿון אַ דאָרן, און ער האָט געזען, ערשט דער דאָרן ברענט אין פֿײַער, און דער דאָרן װערט ניט פֿאַרצערט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Un ange du Seigneur lui apparut dans un jet de flamme au milieu d’un buisson. Il remarqua que le buisson était en feu et cependant ne se consumait point.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Un angelo del Signore gli apparve di mezzo ad un roveto, in una fiamma di fuoco. Egli vide (cioè) ch’il roveto ardeva nel fuoco, ed il roveto non si consumava.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I ukazał mu się anioł Wiekuistego w płomieniu ognistym, z pośród ciernia. I spojrzał, a oto cierń gorzał ogniem, a cierń nie zgorzał.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Da erschien ihm ein Engel des Herrn in einer Feuerflamme aus dem Dornbusche; er sah wie der Dornbusch brannte, aber nicht verzehrt wurde.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da ward ihm ein Engel Gottes sichtbar im Herzen eines Feuers aus der Mitte des Dornbusches. Er sah, und siehe, der Dornbusch brennt in dem Feuer und der Dornbusch wird nicht verzehrt!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj aperis al li anĝelo de la Eternulo en flama fajro el la mezo de arbetaĵo. Kaj li vidis, ke jen la arbetaĵo brulas en la fajro, kaj tamen la arbetaĵo ne forbrulas.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 3:2
Rashi
עברית
בלבת אש. בשלהבת אש לבו של אש, כמו לב השמים, בְּלֵב הָאֵלָה, (שמואל־ב יח, יד) ואל תתמה על התי"ו, שיש לנו כיוצא בו, מָה אֲמֻלָה לִבָּתֵךְ (יחזקאל טז, ל):
מתוך הסנה. ולא אילן אחר, משום עִמֹּו אָנֹכִי בְצָרָה:
אכל. נאכל, כמו לא עבד בה, אשר לקח משם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Zagnugael, the angel of the Lord, appeared to him in a flame of fire in the midst of the bush. And he gazed, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, yet the bush was neither burned nor consumed with fire.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
"And he saw": There are those who interpret "belabat esh" as "belehavat esh", but the correct interpretation in my view is that it means "in the heart [labah = lev] of the fire" since this is what we find [in Ezekiel 16:30] "How weak was your heart [libah]". And R. Adonim [=Dunash] says that if that were the case, it should have a hiriq under the lamed [i.e. libah], as in "el ginat egoz" [Song of Songs 6:11]. But he has forgotten "ukheganah zro'eha tatzmiah" [Isaiah 61:11]. "The bush": the sage says this was a sort of thorn bush.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE ANGEL OF THE ETERNAL APPEARED UNTO HIM IN A FLAME OF FIRE. Because Scripture originally states, And the angel of the Eternal appeared, and then it goes on to say, And when the Eternal saw that he turned aside to see, G-d called unto him, Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra explained that elohim mentioned here [in the second verse] is the angel mentioned [in the first], as in the verse, For I have seen ‘elohim’ face to face. The expression, I am the G-d of thy father, is a case of the deputy speaking in the name of Him Who sent him. But this is not correct. Moses the greatest in prophecy, would not have hidden his face from an angel [as is related in Verse 6].
Our Rabbis have said in Bereshith Rabbah: “Angel. This refers to the angel Michael. Wherever Rabbi Yosei Ha’aruch was seen, people would say, ‘There is Rabbeinu Hakadosh.’ Similarly, wherever the angel Michael appears, there is also present the Glory of the Divine Presence.” The Rabbis intended to say that at first, the angel Michael appeared to Moses, and there was also the Glory of the Divine Presence, but Moses did not see the Glory, as he had not duly prepared his mind for prophecy. When he duly prepared his heart for it and he turned aside to see, then the vision of the Divine Presence revealed itself to him, and G-d called unto him out of the midst of the bush.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
איננו אוכל. Even at the point where the flame came forth from the bush there was no evidence of coal or ash.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וירא מלאך ה' אליו, in a prophetic vision. When angels appear to humans in human garb this is not considered a prophetic vision, i.e. it is something of a lower order of Divine manifestation. Divine communications to Avraham, Lot, Bileam, and others like them are not described as וירא, vayeyrah, “it appeared.” However, the recipient is described as וירא, “he saw,” i.e. he is described only in his active role, not his role as receptacle of G’d’s communication. Examples of the latter kind of communication occur in Genesis 18,2 as well as in Genesis 19,1 and in Numbers 22,31.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
”out of the burning bush.” The reason that G–d chose this bush to reveal Himself in was that one could not construct a deity or symbol of a deity out of the bush.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria