6
Parachat Vaera
Aliya 1
Moïse redit ces paroles aux enfants d’Israël mais ils ne l’écoutèrent point, ayant l’esprit oppressé par une dure servitude.
Mais Moïse s’exprima ainsi devant l’Éternel: "Quoi! les enfants d’Israël ne m’ont pas écouté et Pharaon m’écouterait, moi qui ai la parole embarrassée!"
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Et Moïse avait dit devant l’Éternel: "Certes, j’ai la parole embarrassée, comment donc Pharaon m’écouterait-il? "
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 6:1 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Now you will see what I will do to Pharaoh, for by [My] strong hand he will let them go, and by [a] strong hand, he will drive them out of his land.”
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd said to Moses: [Because you questioned My providence,] now you shall see — what I shall do to Pharaoh, [but not what shall be done to the seven nations when I bring Israel into Eretz Yisrael]. For with a strong hand [that I shall wield against him] he shall send them out, and with a strong hand he shall drive them out of his land [against their will (the Jews not having time to prepare their food)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh; for by a strong hand shall he let them go, and by a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהוה אל משה עתה תראה אשר אעשה לפרעה כי ביד חזקה ישלחם וביד חזקה יגרשם מארצו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה עַתָּה תִרְאֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶעֱשֶׂה לְפַרְעֹה כִּי בְיָד חֲזָקָה יְשַׁלְּחֵם וּבְיָד חֲזָקָה יְגָרְשֵׁם מֵאַרְצוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט גאָט געזאָגט צו משהן: אַצונד װעסטו זען װאָס איך װעל טאָן צו פַּרעהן; װאָרום דורך אַ שטאַרקער האַנט װעט ער זײ אַװעקלאָזן, און דורך אַ שטאַרקער האַנט װעט ער זײ אַרױסטרײַבן פֿון זײַן לאַנד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’Éternel dit à Moïse: "C’est à présent que tu seras témoin de ce que je veux faire à Pharaon. Forcé par une main puissante, il les laissera partir; d’une main puissante, lui-même les renverra de son pays."
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il Signore disse a Mosè: Ora vedrai ciò che farò a Faraone; poiché (costretto) colla forza li lascerà andare, anzi a viva forza gli scaccerà dal suo paese.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Wiekuisty do Mojżesza: "Teraz zobaczysz, co uczynię Faraonowi! Gdyż dla ręki przemożnej uwolni ich i dla ręki przemożnej wypędzi ich z ziemi swojej!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Da sprach der Herr zu Mose: Nun sollst du sehen, was ich tun will an Pharao; denn durch starke Hand soll er sie entlassen und durch starke Hand soll er sie gar treiben aus seinem Lande.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Gott zu Mosche: Jetzt wirst du sehen, was ich an Pharao vollbringen werde; denn durch eine starke Hand wird er sie freilassen, ja, durch eine starke Hand sie aus seinem Lande treiben!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed la Eternulo diris al Moseo: Nun vi vidos, kion Mi faros al Faraono; ĉar pro mano forta li foririgos ilin kaj pro mano forta li elpelos ilin el sia lando.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 6:1
Rashi
עברית
עתה תראה וגו'. (סנהדרין קיא.) הרהרת על מדותי, לא כאברהם שאמרתי לו כִּי בְיִצְחָק יִקָּרֵא לְךָ זָרַע (בראשית כא, יב), ואחר כך אמרתי לו העלהו לעולה, ולא הרהר אחרי מדותי, לפיכך עתה תראה, העשוי לפרעה תראה, ולא העשוי למלכי שבעה אומות כשאביאם לארץ:
כי ביד חזקה ישלחם. מפני ידי החזקה שתחזק עליו, ישלחם:
וביד חזקה יגרשם מארצו. על כרחם של ישראל יגרשם, ולא יספיקו לעשות להם צדה, וכן הוא אומר ותחזק מצרים על העם למהר לשלחם וגו':
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord said unto Mosheh, Now have I seen what Pharoh hath done: for by a strong hand shall he release them, and with a strong hand drive them forth from his land.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויאמר עתה תראה. כאשר אביא המכות על מצרים אז ירויח להם מעט כאשר אפרש עוד:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי ביד חזקה ישלחם, He will send them off in spite of the Israelites. The reference is to the fact that the Israelites will be expelled by him, not released, as the Torah reports in Exodus 12,33.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
. עתה תראה, now that you have seen yourself the sin of Pharaoh who has the nerve to hold on to the Israelites with the authority of his office, you will see that he will not only release them voluntarily, but ביד חזקה ישלחם, not only will he release them, but he will be forced to get rid of them post haste due to the problems he will have while they are still in his country.
וביד חזקה יגרשם מראצו, in contrast with his keeping the Israelites enslaved in his country at this time, he will eventually be forced to expel them by force so that not a single one of them will remain behind.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
עתה תראה, “now you are about to see, etc;” according to Rashi, this is a criticism, G–d saying to Moses that when He subjected Avraham to a test of his faith, [when He had asked him to offer his son Yitzchok as a sacrifice, Ed.] the latter did not question His judgment, as opposed to Moses. [This editor does not understand the comparison, as Moses was concerned about his people, and when Avraham had heard about the impending destruction of Sodom and all its inhabitants, he also engaged in a dialogue with G–d requesting an explanation, and the Sodomites were far from being his people. Ed.] Our author, in referring to Avraham’s having asked G–d for a sign that he would fulfill His promise to make him into the founder of a great nation, Genesis 15,8 does not consider this as a criticism of G–d’s attributes. He supposedly asked only by what merit he had deserved to be given such a promise. G–d told him then that it was the merit of the sacrifices he would be about to be asked to offer forthwith.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria