6
Parachat Vaera
Aliya 1
Moïse redit ces paroles aux enfants d’Israël mais ils ne l’écoutèrent point, ayant l’esprit oppressé par une dure servitude.
Mais Moïse s’exprima ainsi devant l’Éternel: "Quoi! les enfants d’Israël ne m’ont pas écouté et Pharaon m’écouterait, moi qui ai la parole embarrassée!"
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Et Moïse avait dit devant l’Éternel: "Certes, j’ai la parole embarrassée, comment donc Pharaon m’écouterait-il? "
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 6:13 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy [then] spoke to Moshe and Aharon, commanding them regarding the B’nei Yisrael and Pharaoh, king of Egypt, to bring out the B’nei Yisrael from the land of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd spoke to Moses and to Aaron [who, because of Moses' demurral (above) was made his spokesman], and He charged them concerning the children of Israel and concerning [their embassy to] Pharaoh, king of Egypt [(the charge continuing, Ibid. 29)] to take the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהֹוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וידבר יהוה אל משה ואל אהרן ויצום אל בני ישראל ואל פרעה מלך מצרים להוציא את בני ישראל מארץ מצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹן וַיְצַוֵּם אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹה מֶלֶךְ מִצְרָיִם לְהוֹצִיא אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט גערעדט צו משהן און צו אַהרֹנען, און זײ באַפֿױלן צו די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, און צו פַּרעה דעם מלך פֿון מִצרַיִם, כּדי אַרױסצוציען די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, פֿון לאַנד מִצרַיִם.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Alors l’Éternel parla à Moïse et à Aaron; il leur donna des ordres pour les enfants d’Israël et pour Pharaon, roi d’Égypte, afin de faire sortir les enfants d’Israël du pays d’Égypte.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Indi il Signore parlò a Mosè e ad Aronne e gl’incaricò presso i figli d’Israel, e presso Faraone re d’Egitto, (della missione) di trarre i figli d’Israel dal paese d’Egitto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Wiekuisty do Mojżesza i do Ahrona, i dał im zlecenie do synów Israela i do Faraona króla Micraimu, aby wyprowadzić synów Israela z ziemi Micraim.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und so redete der Herr zu Mose und zu Aaron und entbot sie nochmals an die Kinder Israel und an Pharao, König von Ägypten, um die Kinder Israel wegzuführen aus dem Lande Ägypten.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Darauf sprach Gott zu Mosche und zu Aharon und befahl ihnen in bezug auf Jisraels Söhne und in bezug auf Pharao, den König von Mizrajim, Jisraels Söhne aus Mizrajim zu führen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo kaj al Aaron, kaj donis al ili ordonojn por la Izraelidoj, kaj por Faraono, reĝo de Egiptujo, por elirigi la Izraelidojn el la lando Egipta.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 6:13
Rashi
עברית
וידבר ה' אל משה ואל אהרן. לפי שאמר משה ואני ערל שפתים, צירף לו הקב"ה את אהרן להיות לו לְפֶה ולמליץ:
ויצום אל בני ישראל. צוה עליהם להנהיגם בנחת ולסבול אותם (שמו"ר ז, ג):
ואל פרעה מלך מצרים. צִוָּם עליו לחלוק לו כבוד בדבריהם, זה מדרשו. ופשוטו, צִוָּם על דבר ישראל ועל שליחותו אל פרעה. ודבר הצווי מהו, מפורש בפרשה שניה לאחר סדר היחס, אלא מתוך שהזכיר משה ואהרן, הפסיק הענין באלה ראשי בית אבותם, ללמדנו היאך נולדו משה ואהרן, ובמי נתיחסו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord spake with Mosheh and with Aharon, and gave them admonition for the sons of Israel, and sent them to Pharoh, king of Mizraim, to send forth the children of Israel from the land of Mizraim.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וידבר. עתה כלל הענין כי גם אהרן יהיה מליץ בינו ובין פרעה כאשר יפרש עוד על כן השתתפו שניהם בדבור:
ויצום. ללכת אל בני ישראל ואל פרעה מלך מצרים. ורבי ישועה אמר כי טעם ויצום שלא יכעסו על ישראל אם לא ישמעו אליהם ואין צורך:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE GAVE THEM A CHARGE UNTO THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL. Rashi wrote: “The purport of this command is explained in the second section, after the order of genealogy. [It properly belongs here], but because Scripture mentioned Moses and Aaron here, it interrupted the subject-matter [with the narrative of their genealogy], informing us how each was born and with whom they are connected by descent. And the Eternal spoke unto Moses in the land of Egypt, saying: I am the Eternal; speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I speak unto thee., Verse 29. This is the selfsame command which is mentioned here [in Verse 11]: Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt. However, because Scripture broke off the subject-matter in order to record their genealogy, it reverts to it [further in Verse 29] and begins it anew. And Moses said before the Eternal: Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?, Verse 30. This is the selfsame statement Moses made here [in Verse 12]: Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me, etc. However, because Scripture broke off the subject-matter [for the abovementioned reason], it repeats it there [further in Verse 30]. Such indeed is a proper method, just as a person who says, ‘Let us return to the previous subject.’” And so also is the opinion of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra.
But I do not agree with this. Rather, [it is my opinion] that when G-d commanded Moses to speak to the children of Israel — as it is said, Wherefore say unto the children of Israel — he did so and they hearkened not unto him. Then He commanded him to go before Pharaoh and bid him to let them go out of his land, and Moses answered: Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me, etc. Then the Holy One, blessed be He, commanded both Moses and Aaron to speak to the people and to Pharaoh. Moses thus thought that both of them — [he and Aaron] — are to take equal part in all the signs they are to do; both of them are to come to the children of Israel and to Pharaoh. But indeed [Moses reckoned that] it is sufficient that only one should speak, for such is the customary way of all pairs of emissaries, that one speaks and the other is silent. This was consented to, and G-d then said to him: “I am the Eternal,, Verse 29. Who revealed Myself to you only to speak in My Great Name. Speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I speak unto thee,, Verse 29. for …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויצום, He appointed them as ministers. We find something parallel in Numbers 27,23 when ויצוהו means that Moses appointed Joshua as his successor with the same authority as he had possessed during the previous 40 years. Also in Samuel I 25,30 the words וצוך לנגיד, refer to David being appointed the supreme authority over the Jewish people. There are more similar examples in Scripture.
אל בני ישראל, the same as על בני ישראל, “over the Children of Israel,” i.e. to be in charge of them. Compare Ezekiel 18,6 אל ההרים לא אכל which means: “he did not eat on the mountains.”
ואל פרעה מלך מצרים להוציא, as well as in charge of Pharaoh the King of Egypt, for the purpose of leading the Jews out, etc.. Concerning this topic both Pharaoh and the people of Israel were placed under the direction of Moses and Aaron.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria