6
Parachat Vaera
Aliya 1
Moïse redit ces paroles aux enfants d’Israël mais ils ne l’écoutèrent point, ayant l’esprit oppressé par une dure servitude.
Mais Moïse s’exprima ainsi devant l’Éternel: "Quoi! les enfants d’Israël ne m’ont pas écouté et Pharaon m’écouterait, moi qui ai la parole embarrassée!"
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Et Moïse avait dit devant l’Éternel: "Certes, j’ai la parole embarrassée, comment donc Pharaon m’écouterait-il? "
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 6:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying,
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd spoke to Moses, saying:
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וידבר יהוה אל משה לאמר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט גערעדט צו משהן, אַזױ צו זאָגן:
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’Éternel parla à Moïse en ces termes:
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il Signore parlò a Mosè con dire:
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I oświadczył Wiekuisty Mojżeszowi, i rzekł:
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der Herr redete zu Mose also:
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Gott zu Mosche:
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 6:10
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord spake to Mosheh saying,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וידבר לאמר. למשה כמו דבר אל בני ישראל ואמרת אליהם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE ETERNAL SPOKE UNTO MOSES ‘LEIMOR’ (SAYING). The commentators (saying). said that throughout the entire Torah, the word leimor means “saying to Israel,” the purport thereof being that G-d said to Moses, “Say these, My words, to Israel.” Here the word leimor means “saying to Pharaoh.” But the verse stating [Laban’s words to Jacob], The G-d of your father spoke unto me yesternight ‘leimor’ (saying): Take heed to thyself that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad, does not fit in correctly with this explanation [since Laban was not commanded to relate these words to Jacob]. Similarly, there are many cases in Scripture where the term “saying” is repeated, [and it is not correct to say that it means “saying it to others”]. Thus: And the Eternal spoke unto Moses, saying: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them; And the Eternal spoke unto Moses, saying: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them; And they [Moses and Aaron] spoke unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying;, 14:7. Here the word “saying” could not mean “saying it to others,” since Moses and Aaron were already speaking directly to the people. And the children of Israel spoke unto Moses, saying: Behold we perish;, 17:27. And I spoke unto you at that time, saying. There are many other such verses. Likewise in this seder we find: And the Eternal spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying: When Pharaoh will speak unto you, saying, and the word “saying” cannot correctly mean “saying it to others.”
The correct interpretation appears to me to be that in all places the word leimor indicates the clarification of a subject. The verse, And the Eternal spoke unto Moses, saying, means really explicitly, free from doubt or uncertainty. This is why this expression always appears in the Torah, for of Moses’ prophecy it was said, Mouth to mouth do I speak with him, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches. And Laban also said to Jacob: “Yesternight G-d spoke unto me, saying clearly that I should not harm you; except for that, I would have done you evil.” Similarly, the verse, And the children of Israel spoke unto Moses, saying: Behold, we perish,, 17:27. means that they said so explicitly to Moses and Aaron, shouting to them brazenly. [In Hebrew], the infinitive is used for clarification of a subject. Occasionally, it comes before the verb,, in Genesis 30:16. Here the infinitive sachor is written before the verb s’charticha. and sometimes it comes after the verb, such as: ‘omrim amor’ (they surely say) unto them that despise Me. is written after the verb omrim.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria