6
Parachat Vaera
Aliya 1
Moïse redit ces paroles aux enfants d’Israël mais ils ne l’écoutèrent point, ayant l’esprit oppressé par une dure servitude.
Mais Moïse s’exprima ainsi devant l’Éternel: "Quoi! les enfants d’Israël ne m’ont pas écouté et Pharaon m’écouterait, moi qui ai la parole embarrassée!"
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Et Moïse avait dit devant l’Éternel: "Certes, j’ai la parole embarrassée, comment donc Pharaon m’écouterait-il? "
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 6:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojourning where they lived as strangers.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And also [when I appeared to them as Kel Shakkai], I set up My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan [(see Genesis 17:1 and 8, 26:3, 35:9, 11, 12)], the land of their sojournings, where they dwelt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And I have also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings, wherein they sojourned.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וגם הקמתי את בריתי אתם לתת להם את ארץ כנען את ארץ מגריהם אשר גרו בה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְגַם הֲקִמֹתִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי אִתָּם לָתֵת לָהֶם אֶת־אֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן אֵת אֶרֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר־גָּרוּ בָהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און איך האָב אױך אױפֿגעשטעלט מײַן בונד מיט זײ, זײ צו געבן דאָס לאַנד כּנַעַן, דאָס לאַנד פֿון זײער װױנשאַפט, װאָס זײ האָבן דערין געװױנט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
De plus, j’avais établi mon alliance avec eux en leur faisant don du pays de Canaan, cette terre de leurs pérégrinations où ils vécurent étrangers
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed anche feci ai medesimi una solenne promessa di dar loro la terra di Cànaan, il paese del loro pellegrinaggio, dove vissero come forestieri.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I ustanowiłem téż przymierze Moje z nimi, abym im oddał ziemię Kanaan, ziemię pobytu ich, w której przebywali.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Auch hab‘ ich mit ihnen meinen Bund errichtet, dass ich ihnen gebe das Land Kanaan, das Land ihres Aufenthaltes, in dem sie geweilet.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und ich habe auch mein Bündnis mit ihnen errichtet, ihnen das Land Kenaan zu geben, das Land ihres Fremdlingsaufenthaltes, in welchem sie sich aufgehalten,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Mi starigis Mian interligon kun ili, ke Mi donos al ili la landon Kanaanan, la landon de ilia migrado, en kiu ili loĝis kiel fremduloj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 6:4
Rashi
עברית
וגם הקמתי את בריתי וגו'. וגם כשנראיתי להם באל שדי, הצבתי והעמדתי בריתי ביני וביניהם:
לתת להם את ארץ כנען. לאברהם בפרשת מילה נאמר, אֲנִי אֵל שַדַּי וגו' וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ אַחֲרֶיךָ אֵת אֶרֶץ מְגֻרֶיךָ (בראשית יז, א—ח). ליצחק, כִּי לְךָ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ אֶתֵּן אֶת כָּל הָאֲרצֹת הָאֵל וַהֲקִימֹתִּי אֶת הַשְׁבֻעָה אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָם (שם כו, ג), ואותה שבועה שנשבעתי לאברהם באל שדי, אמרתי ליעקב אֲנִי אֵל שַׁדַּי פְּרֵה וּרְבֵה וגו' (שם לה, יא), וְאֶת הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר וגו' (שם יב), הרי שנדרתי להם ולא קיימתי:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And I confirmed also My covenant with them, to give them the land of Kenaan, the land of their sojourning in which they were sojourners.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וגם הקימותי. גם שלחתיך בעבור שהקימותי עם האבות לתת להם. או לבניהם שהם כמוהם את ארץ כנען:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND I HAVE ALSO ESTABLISHED MY COVENANT WITH THEM … AND MOREOVER I HAVE HEARD THE GROANING OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL. The meaning thereof is as follows: “I have appeared to the patriarchs by the Name ‘E-il Sha-dai’ and I have also established this covenant [by this Divine Name] before Me, and moreover with My Great Name I have now heard the groaning of the children of Israel, and I have remembered My covenant which I have established for them with Me.” The student learned [in the mystic lore of the Cabala] will understand.
Now as regards what our Rabbis have expounded: i.e., that [the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses], “Alas for those that are gone, [namely, the patriarchs], and are no more to be found! Many a time did I reveal Myself to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob by the Name E-il Sha-dai, and I did not inform them that My Name is the Eternal as I have said it to you, and yet none of them cast aspersions upon My dealings with them, etc. Moreover, none of them asked Me what My Name is, as you asked. Right at the beginning of My mission, you said to Me, ‘What is Your Name?’ And at the end you said, For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Thy name, he hath dealt ill with this people, etc.”, 5:23. It is in connection with this [complaint] that G-d said to Moses, And I have also established My covenant with them, etc., Shemoth Rabbah). The purport of this Midrash likewise fits in with the text. The Rabbis, of blessed memory, found it difficult to understand why G-d mentioned the prophecy of the patriarchs altogether, diminishing their accomplishment in prophecy and saying that He appeared to them only by the Name of E-il Sha-dai. What purpose did that serve? He could have said, “I am the Eternal, and wherefore say unto the children of Israel: ‘I am the Eternal, and I will bring you [from under the burdens of the Egyptians], and you shall know that I am the Eternal Who brought you out.’” Therefore the Rabbis explained that the message constituted a rebuke to Moses, telling him: “Behold, the patriarchs, whose accomplishment in prophecy was not as high as yours inasmuch as they contemplated Deity only through the Name E-il Sha-dai, believed in Me, And I have also established My covenant with them, and I have heard the groaning of their children for their sake. Surely you who have known Me by the Great Name and whom I have given My assurance [by that Name], you should have trusted in [My] mercies and assured Israel in My Name that I will do signs and wonders for them.” This interpretation too is correct and fitting.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וגם הקימותי, I have also sworn, as per Onkelos in Genesis 31,53 on the word וישבע which he renders as וקיים. “G’d swore to keep His promise.” Compare a similar phrase but worded differently in Psalms 106, 44-45. “When He saw that they were in distress, when He heard their cry, He was mindful of His covenant and in His great faithfulness He relented.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria