19
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 19:31 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The older girl said to the younger, Our father is old, and there is no man [left] on earth who will come into us in the normal manner.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the elder said to the younger: Our father is old [and "if not now, when?"], and there is no man to cohabit with us in the way of all the land. [They assumed that all had perished as in the time of the flood.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר הַבְּכִירָ֛ה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ זָקֵ֑ן וְאִ֨ישׁ אֵ֤ין בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ לָב֣וֹא עָלֵ֔ינוּ כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כׇּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the first-born said unto the younger: ‘Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר הַבְּכִירָ֛ה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ זָקֵ֑ן וְאִ֨ישׁ אֵ֤ין בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ לָב֣וֹא עָלֵ֔ינוּ כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’aînée dit à la plus jeune: "Notre père est âgé et il n’y a plus d’homme dans le monde, pour s’unir à nous selon l’usage de toute la terre.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach die Altere zur Jüngeren: Unser Vater ist alt, und kein Mann ist mehr auf Erden, der uns beiwohnen könnte nach der Sitte aller Welt.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
31 La mayor dijo a la pequeña: "Nuestro padre es viejo y no hay ningún hombre en el país que se una a nosotras, como se hace en todo el mundo.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the first-born said unto the younger: ‘Our father is old, and there is not a man on the earth to come in to us in the manner of all the earth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותאמר הבכירה אל הצעירה אבינו זקן ואיש אין בארץ לבוא עלינו כדרך כל הארץ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַתֹּאמֶר הַבְּכִירָה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָה אָבִינוּ זָקֵן וְאִישׁ אֵין בָּאָרֶץ לָבוֹא עָלֵינוּ כְּדֶרֶךְ כָּל־הָאָרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט די עלטערע געזאָגט צו דער ייִנגערער: אונדזער פֿאָטער איז אַלט, און קײן מאַן איז ניטאָ אױף דער ערד צו קומען צו אונדז, אַזױ װי דער שטײגער פֿון דער גאַנצער ערד.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach die Altere zur Jüngeren: Unser Vater ist alt, und kein Mann ist mehr auf Erden zu uns zu kommen nach der Weise der ganzen Erde.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la pli maljuna diris al la pli juna: Nia patro estas maljuna, kaj en la lando ne ekzistas viro, kiu envenus al ni laŭ la moro de la tuta tero;
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
La maggiore disse alla minore: Nostro padre è vecchio, e nel paese non vi è alcun uomo da sposare, secondo il costume di tutto il mondo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekła starsza do młodszej: "Ojciec nasz starym, a mężczyzny nie ma na ziemi, któryby przyszedł do nas zwyczajem całej ziemi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 19:31
Rashi
עברית
אבינו זקן. ואם לא עכשיו אימתי, שמא ימות או יפסוק מלהוליד:
ואיש אין בארץ. סבורות היו שכל העולם נחרב, כמו בדור המבול. (ב"ר נא, ח):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the elder said to the less, Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to come to us after the way of the whole earth:
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ותאמר הבכירה. יתכן שהיתה לו אשה אחרת ומתה בתחלה והבנות חשבו כי אש וגפרית הי' בכל הארץ כמבול המים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE FIRST-BORN SAID. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said, “It is possible that Lot had another wife It must therefore be, concluded Ibn Ezra, that the ones mentioned above were from another wife who had died. Ramban, however, differs with this suggestion, as explained below in the text. who died before.”
But there is no need for this; the first-born is just in contrast to the younger. In fraternal relations the one who is older is called “first-born,” and all those younger than he are called “the younger ones.”
Thus the first fruits of the year are called bikurim; has as its root the word b’chor (the first born). Here also the first fruits are relative to this year’s crop. likewise, the first-born of the poor, meaning the most destitute, the poor of the poor. Likewise, With the loss of his first-born shall he lay the foundation thereof, and with the loss of his younger shall he set up the gates of it. Onkelos also here translated, rabtha. (the first-born).
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ואיש אין בארץ, they thought that the whole universe had been turned upside down and that G’d had brought on a deluge of fire.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
עברית
אָבִינוּ זָקֵן. וְלֹא יִתְאַמֵּץ לְהַרְחִיק נְדוֹד אֶל אֶרֶץ אַחֶרֶת:
וְאִישׁ אֵין בָּאָרֶץ לָבוֹא עָלֵינוּ. אֵין אִישׁ בָּזֶה הַגָּלִיל רָאוּי לָבוֹא עָלֵינוּ כְּדֶרֶךְ כָּל הָאָרֶץ, שֶׁהַמִּנְהָג הוּא שֶׁלֹּא תִּנָּשֵׂא הָאִשָּׁה אֶלָּא לֶהָגוּן לָהּ:
Vocalized Edition · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותאמר...אבינו זקן, there is no chance that he will marry again and have children from such a woman. If we will die without having children there will not be a memory of our father at all. If you were to say that we should take husbands and have children, where would we find such husbands?
איש אין בארץ לבא עלינו. Most interpreters assume that these daughters thought that that just as there was no survivor left from the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, so there were none in the rest of the world. It is very difficult to accept such an interpretation, seeing that they had just left Tzoar which had not been destroyed, so that they had every reason to believe that other regions of the earth had also not been affected. Not only that, but their father had told them that the reason why Sodom and Gomorrah had been destroyed was due to their inhabitants’ wickedness. I therefore prefer an explanation which I have heard in the name of Rabbi Yoseph Karo (the elder) that the elder sister told her younger sister that none of the remaining men of the world would want to marry them, seeing they had lived in the wicked city of Sodom. People would not want to associate with anyone who had only narrowly escaped the fate of the Sodomites.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
עברית
והרצה לנו (הכתוב) את הסיפור הזה כלקח מוסרי, שלא נעשה כמעשה סדום, ושלא נחליט במקרים על־פי השערות ודמיונות לבד, ושנזהר מן היין, כי הוא סיבה לרעות רבות בענייני העולם הזה ובענייני הדת, ושלא נתייאש מבקשת רחמים ומן ההכנעה (לפני יי), ומן התפילה, כי השומע קרוב ועונה.
Saadya's Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ואיש אין בארץ לבא עלינו “and there is no other man left on earth to impregnate us with his sperm.” According to Ibn Ezra, they did not think that there were no more males alive on earth, but they thought no other man would be a suitable marriage partner for them for spiritual reasons. Since they had been miraculously saved by G–d, they considered themselves as of superior status.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria