19
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 19:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Behold! I have two daughters who have never known a man, I will bring them out to you, and do with them as you please; only do nothing to these men, since after all, they came under the shelter of my roof.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Behold, now, I have two daughters who have not known a man. Let me take them out now to you, and do to them as you wish. But to these men do not do anything; for therefore have they come under the shade of my roof.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הִנֵּה־נָ֨א לִ֜י שְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אֶתְהֶן֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ן כַּטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֠ק לָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵל֙ אַל־תַּעֲשׂ֣וּ דָבָ֔ר כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן בָּ֖אוּ בְּצֵ֥ל קֹרָתִֽי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Behold now, I have two daughters that have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes; only unto these men do nothing; forasmuch as they are come under the shadow of my roof.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הִנֵּה־נָ֨א לִ֜י שְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אֶתְהֶן֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ן כַּטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֠ק לָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵל֙ אַל־תַּעֲשׂ֣וּ דָבָ֔ר כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן בָּ֖אוּ בְּצֵ֥ל קֹרָתִֽי׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ecoutez! j’ai deux filles qui n’ont pas encore connu d’homme, je vais vous les amener, faites-leur ce que bon vous semblera; mais ces hommes, ne leur faites rien, car enfin ils sont venus s’abriter sous mon toit."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Seht doch, ich habe zwei Töchter, denen noch kein Mann beigewohnt. Diese will ich euch herausbringen; tut mit ihnen, wie es euch gut dünkt; nur diesen Männern tut nichts, da sie doch nun einmal unter den Schutz meines Daches gekommen sind!
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
8 Mirad, aquí tengo dos hijas que aún no han conocido varón. Os las sacaré y haced con ellas como bien os parezca; pero a estos hombres no les hagáis nada, que para eso han venido al amparo de mi techo."
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
I have two daughters that have not known man; let me bring them to you, and you do to them as is you will; only to these men do nothing; as they have come under the shadow of my roof.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
הנה נא לי שתי בנות אשר לא ידעו איש אוציאה נא אתהן אליכם ועשו להן כטוב בעיניכם רק לאנשים האל אל תעשו דבר כי על כן באו בצל קרתי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הִנֵּה־נָא לִי שְׁתֵּי בָנוֹת אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדְעוּ אִישׁ אוֹצִיאָה־נָּא אֶתְהֶן אֲלֵיכֶם וַעֲשׂוּ לָהֶן כַּטּוֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶם רַק לָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵל אַל־תַּעֲשׂוּ דָבָר כִּי־עַל־כֵּן בָּאוּ בְּצֵל קֹרָתִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אָט, איך בעט אײַך, זײַנען בײַ מיר צװײ טעכטער װאָס װײסן ניט פֿון קײן מאַן, לאָמיך זײ אַרױסברענגען צו אײַך, און טוט מיט זײ װי עס איז גוט אין אײַערע אױגן, נאָר די דאָזיקע מענער זאָלט איר קײן זאַך ניט טאָן, אַזױ װי זײ זײַנען געקומען אין דעם שאָטן פֿון מײַן דאַך.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Seht doch, ich habe zwei Töchter, die noch keinen Mann erkannt, die möchte ich euch lieber hinausgeben, daß ihr mit ihnen, wie es euch gut dünkt, verfahret; nur diesen Männern tuet nichts, denn sie sind doch in den Schatten meines Daches gekommen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jen mi havas du filinojn, kiuj ankoraŭ ne ekkonis viron; mi elirigos ilin al vi, kaj faru kun ili, kion vi deziras; nur al tiuj viroj nenion faru, ĉar por tio ili venis sub la ombron de mia tegmento.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ecco io ho due figliuole, che non han conosciuto uomo: lasciate ch’io le dia fuori a voi, e trattatele come v’aggrada. Però a questi uomini non fate cosa alcuna, poscia che son venuti sotto l’ombra del mio tetto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Otóż mam dwie córki, które nie poznały męża, wyprowadzę je raczej do was, a czyńcie z niemi co najlepszém w oczach waszych; a tylko mężom tym nie czyńcie nic, ponieważ weszli pod cień dachu mojego.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 19:8
Rashi
עברית
האל. כמו האלה:
כי על כן באו. כי הטובה הזאת תעשו לכבודי, על אשר באו בצל קורתי. תרגום בטלל שרותי, תרגום של קורה שרותא:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Behold, now, I have two daughters who have had no dealing with a man; I would now bring even them out to you to do to them as is meet before you, rather than you should do evil to these men, because they have entered in to lodge under the shadow of my roof.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ידעו איש. לשון רבים ורבות בפעל שעבר בלא תוספת וי"ו פתוח שוה:
האל. כמו האלה. ויאמר הגאון כי בעבור השלישי שלא בא אמר כן. וזה הטעם רחוק כי גם שתי הלשונות תמצאם בלשון ארמית:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
LET ME, I PRAY YOU, BRING THEM OUT UNTO YOU. From the praise of this man Lot we have come to his disgrace: he made every effort on behalf of his guests in order to save them because they came under the shadow of his roof, but he is ready to appease the men of the city by abandoning his daughters to prostitution! This bespeaks nothing but an evil heart for it shows that the matter of prostitution of women was not repugnant to him, and that in his opinion he would not be doing such great injustice to his daughters. It is for this reason that our Rabbis have said, “It is the custom of the world that a man fights to the death for the honor of his daughters and his wife, to slay or to be slain, but this man hands over his daughters for dishonor. Said the Holy One, blessed be He, to him, ‘It is for yourself that you keep them.’”
Now Lot was fearful [for the welfare of the angels] as he thought that they were men, but when they smote the men of the city with blindness and they said to him, For we will destroy this place… and the Eternal hath sent us, then he recognized them and believed in doing whatever they commanded him.
Know and understand that the matter of the concubine of Gibeah, even though it resembles this affair, does not attain the degree of evil of the inhabitants of Sodom. Those wicked ones of Gibeah had no intention of stopping people from coming among them. Rather, they were steeped in immorality and desired sexual relations with the wayfarer, and when he brought his concubine out to them, they were satisfied with her., Verse 25. The old man [who had invited the wayfarer to his house] and who said to the men of Gibeah, Behold, here is my daughter, a virgin, and his concubine; I will bring them out now… and do with them what seemeth good unto you,, Verse 24. knew that they would not want his daughter and that they would not harm her. This was why they refused to listen to him. And when he finally turned his concubine alone outdoors to them, they ceased molesting him. Now the master of the house, as well as the guest, both wanted to save the man through his concubine, as a concubine does not have the status of a man’s wife. Besides, she had already played the harlot against him., Verse 2. In that breach, too, not all of the men of the city were involved as they were in Sodom, concerning which it is said, Both young and old, all the people from every quarter, while of Gibeah it is said, Behold, the men of …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי על כן,”seeing that they have already באו, come”.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אוציאה נא אתהן אליכן, he hoped that the fiancés of his daughters would come to their aid. (compare Hoseah 10,14 for the meaning of the author’s expression קאם שאון).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
הנה נא, the words mean “now!” Now restrain your urge to kill these people. I will now hand over to you my two daughters and you can satisfy your urges with them. You can rape them, seeing that they are still virgins. Alternatively, you may even kill them. This is what he meant when he added the words כטוב בעיניכם. אל תעשו דבר, “do not do something evil.!” כי על כן באו, seeing they have come to spend the night under my roof, leave them be, in my honour, I would rather have you abuse my daughters or even kill them, than to do any harm to these men.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
עברית
ולפיכך באנשי גבעון הציעו להם שתי נשים, ולא קבלו אלא אחת, ככתוב: "הנה בתי הבתולה ופלגשהו", ואילו אחר כך נאמר: "ויחזק האיש בפילגשו"; הראשונה הוצעה, אבל לא הוצאה, ואת השניה הוציא אליהם.
ואמר: 'כי על כן באו', דהיינו בקשו את חסותו ונכנסו אל ביתו, נמצאנו למדים, שהמבקש מקלט אצל חבירו, חייב להצילו בכל מה שהוא יכול, וכבר אמרו על אחד מתלמידי רבי מאיר, שביקש אדם חסות בביתו וישב (התלמיד) על פתח ביתו והגן עליו ועמד נגד מבקש נפשו ואמר לו: לא אצא את ידי חובתי אליו, אם תהרגהו, כי הוא דומה למי שנכנס למקדש למצוא בו חסות ... באפלת הלילה, הלילה...
Saadya's Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria