32
Jacob dit en les voyant: "Ceci est la légion du Seigneur!" Et il appela cet endroit Mahanayim.
Parachat Vayishlach
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 32:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He placed them in the hand of his servants, each herd by itself. He said to his servants, Pass on ahead of me, and keep a space between each herd.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he gave them into the hands of his servants, each herd [of each kind] by itself. And he said to his servants: Pass by before me [about a day's journey or less], and make a space [as far as the eye can see] between herd and herd [to impress Esau with the bounty].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּתֵּן֙ בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֔יו עֵ֥דֶר עֵ֖דֶר לְבַדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ עִבְר֣וּ לְפָנַ֔י וְרֶ֣וַח תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ בֵּ֥ין עֵ֖דֶר וּבֵ֥ין עֵֽדֶר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by itself; and said unto his servants: ‘Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּתֵּן֙ בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֔יו עֵ֥דֶר עֵ֖דֶר לְבַדּ֑וֹ וַ֤יֹּאמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ עִבְר֣וּ לְפָנַ֔י וְרֶ֣וַח תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ בֵּ֥ין עֵ֖דֶר וּבֵ֥ין עֵֽדֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il remit aux mains de ses esclaves chaque troupeau à part et il leur dit: "Marchez en avant et laissez un intervalle entre un troupeau et l’autre."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und er übergab sie seinen Knechten, eine jede Herde besonders, und sprach zu seinen Knechten. Zieht vor mir her und lasst zwischen einer Herde und der andern einen Zwischenraum.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And he gave them to the hand of his servants, every drove by itself; and said to his servants: ‘Pass before me, and put a space between drove and drove.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויתן ביד עבדיו עדר עדר לבדו ויאמר אל עבדיו עברו לפני ורוח תשימו בין עדר ובין עדר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּתֵּן בְּיַד־עֲבָדָיו עֵדֶר עֵדֶר לְבַדּוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו עִבְרוּ לְפָנַי וְרֶוַח תָּשִׂימוּ בֵּין עֵדֶר וּבֵין עֵדֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט איבערגעגעבן אין דער האַנט פֿון זײַנע קנעכט, צו סטאַדע, צו סטאַדע באַזונדער; און ער האָט אָנגעזאָגט זײַנע קנעכט: גײט מיר פֿאַרױס, און װאַרע זאָלט איר מאַכן צװישן סטאַדע און סטאַדע.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
In getrennten Herden übergab er es seinen Knechten und sprach zu seinen Knechten: Gehet vor mir her und lasset einen Zwischenraum zwischen Herde und Herde.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj li transdonis en la manojn de siaj sklavoj ĉiun gregon aparte, kaj li diris al siaj sklavoj: Iru antaŭ mi kaj lasu liberan interspacon inter unu grego kaj alia.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Consegnò (tutto ciò) ai suoi servi, diviso in mandre separate; e disse ai suoi servi: Passate innanzi a me, e lasciate dello spazio tra una mandra e l’altra.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I oddał w ręce sług swoich, każde stado z osobna, i rzekł do sług swoich: "Postępujcie przedemną, a przestrzeń zostawiajcie między stadem a stadem."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 32:17
Rashi
עברית
עדר עדר לבדו. כל מין ומין לעצמו:
עברו לפני. דרך יום או פחות, ואני אבוא אחריכם:
ורוח תשימו. עדר לפני חברו מלא עין, כדי להשביע עינו של אותו רשע, ולתווהו על רבוי הדורון:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he made them ready by the hand of his servants in flocks apart, and said to his servants, Pass over before me, and put much (room) between flock and flock.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ורוח תשימו. הפרש וקרוב ממנו כי היתה הרוחה. הפרשה בין מכה למכה. כמו ורוח לשאול:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND PUT A SPACE BETWEEN DROVE AND DROVE. I.e., in order to satisfy the covetous eye of that wicked man and to amaze him by the size of the gift. In Bereshith Rabbah the Rabbis express the opinion that there is an allusion to the future in this matter: “Jacob said before the Holy One, blessed be He, ‘O Master of the universe! If troubles will come upon my children, do not bring them one after another, but allow them intervals from their troubles.’” On the basis of this verse, the Rabbis thus hinted that the tributes and taxes which the children of Esau will collect from Jacob’s seed will have intervals and cessations between one another.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וריוח תשימו, a device to make each gift appear as a sign of Yaakov’s respect. When someone receives a number of gifts at intervals he appreciates them all the more.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
עדר עדר לבדו. In order for Esau to realise that each species of animals had the appropriate number of males with it to ensure that these herds would continue to develop without hindrance. This is what he meant when he urged Esau קח נא את ברכתי, “please accept my blessing” (33,11) He meant that his gift was designed to be an ongoing blessing for his brother.
וריוח תשימו בין עדר לעדר, to prevent the animals form one herd to jump into the adjoining herd, so that anyone seeing this gift would not appreciate its quality and scope.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויתן, he set
ורוח, according to Bereshit Rabbah the רוח mentioned here was Yaakov’s prayer to G’d that if and when his descendants would be punished by G’d for collective wrongdoing, such punishments would be meted out at intervals and not all at once, to give the people a chance to recover from the previous disaster’s impact.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria