32
Jacob dit en les voyant: "Ceci est la légion du Seigneur!" Et il appela cet endroit Mahanayim.
Parachat Vayishlach
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 32:9 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He said, If Eisov comes to one camp and attacks it, the remaining camp will survive.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he said: If Esau comes to the one camp and smites it [in battle], then the remaining camp will escape, [(Jacob taking three defensive measures: gift (21), prayer (9), preparation for war (above)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אִם־יָב֥וֹא עֵשָׂ֛ו אֶל־הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הָאַחַ֖ת וְהִכָּ֑הוּ וְהָיָ֛ה הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הַנִּשְׁאָ֖ר לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he said: ‘If Esau come to the one camp, and smite it, then the camp which is left shall escape.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אִם־יָב֥וֹא עֵשָׂ֛ו אֶל־הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הָאַחַ֖ת וְהִכָּ֑הוּ וְהָיָ֛ה הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הַנִּשְׁאָ֖ר לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
se disant: "Si Ésaü attaque l’une des bandes et la met en pièces, la bande restante deviendra une ressource."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Denn er dachte: Wenn Esau über das eine Lager kommt und es schlägt, so kann das übriggebliebene Lager entrinnen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And he said: ‘If Esau comes to one camp, and destroys it, then the camp that is left will escape.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר אם יבוא עשו אל המחנה האחת והכהו והיה המחנה הנשאר לפליטה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר אִם־יָבוֹא עֵשָׂו אֶל־הַמַּחֲנֶה הָאַחַת וְהִכָּהוּ וְהָיָה הַמַּחֲנֶה הַנִּשְׁאָר לִפְלֵיטָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט געזאָגט: אױב עֵשָׂו װעט קומען אױף אײן מחנה, און װעט זי שלאָגן, װעט די איבעריקע מחנה אַנטרונען װערן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
und sprach: Kommt Esaw zu dem einen Lager und schlägt es, so wird das übrige Lager der Rettung werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj li diris: Se Esav venos al unu taĉmento kaj venkobatos ĝin, tiam la restinta taĉmento sin savos.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Egli pensò: Se Esaù assalirà l’una schiera e la percoterà, la schiera rimanente potrà salvarsi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł: "Jeżeliby napadł Esaw na jeden hufiec, a poraził go, wtedy hufiec pozostały ocaleje."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 32:9
Rashi
עברית
המחנה האחת והכהו. מחנה משמש לשון זכר ולשון נקבה, אִם תַּחֲנֶה עָלַי מַחֲנֶה (תהלים כז, ג), הרי לשון נקבה. הַמַּחֲנֶה הַזֶּה (בראשית לג, ח), לשון זכר. וכן יש שאר דברים משמשים לשון זכר ולשון נקבה, הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ יָצָא עַל הָאָרֶץ (שם יט, כג), מִקְצֵה הַשָּׁמַיִם מוֹצָאוֹ (תהלים יט, ז), הרי לשון זכר, הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ זָרְחָה עַל הַמָּיִם (מלכים־ב ג, כב) הרי לשון נקבה. וכן רוח, וְהִנֵּה רוּח גְּדוֹלָה בָּאָה (איוב א, יט), הרי לשון נקבה. וַיִּגַּע בְּאַרְבַּע פִּנּוֹת הַבַּיִת (שם), הרי לשון זכר. וְרוּח גְּדוֹלָה וְחָזָק מְפָרֵק הָרִים (מלכים־א יט, יא), הרי לשון זכר ולשון נקבה. וכן אש, וְאֵשׁ יָצְאָה מֵאֵת ה' (במדבר טז, לה), לשון נקבה. אֵשׁ לוֹהֵט (תהלים קד, ד), לשון זכר:
והיה המחנה הנשאר לפליטה. על כרחו, כי אלחם עמו. התקין עצמו לשלשה דברים, לדורון, לתפלה, ולמלחמה. לדורון, ותעבור המנחה על פניו. לתפלה, אלהי אבי אברהם. למלחמה, והיה המחנה הנשאר לפליטה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he said, If Esau come to the one troop of them and smite it, the remaining troop may escape.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
2. And the remaining camp can remain - perhaps it will be the case that they will run away. Or that his brother's anger will abate with his attack on the first camp, or reprieve and rescue will come from God and similarly “If the Arameans prove too strong for me, you come to my aid" (II Samuel 10:11).
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THEN THE CAMP WHICH IS LEFT SHALL ESCAPE. In line with the simple meaning of Scripture, Jacob stated this as a possibility. He said that perhaps one camp shall escape, for during the time he [Esau] smites one, the other will flee, or perhaps his anger will subside or deliverance will come to them from G-d. And so the Rabbis said in Bereshith Rabbah, “The Torah teaches you proper conduct: a man should not leave all his money in one corner.” And Rashi wrote: “‘Then the camp which is left shall escape in spite of him for I will fight against him.’ He prepared himself for three things: for prayer, for giving Esau a gift, and for war.” And I have seen in the Midrash: “What did Jacob do? He armed his people underneath, and clothed them in white from outside, and he prepared himself for three things.” And this is the most correct [interpretation, in line with Rashi and the Midrash, who say that he prepared himself also for war, as opposed to the simple meaning first mentioned].
The intent of this is that Jacob knew that all his seed would not fall into Esau’s hands. Therefore, in any case, one camp would be saved. This also implies that the children of Esau will not formulate a decree against us designed to obliterate our name entirely, but they will do evil to some of us in some of their countries. One of their kings will formulate a decree in his country against our wealth or our persons while simultaneously another king will show compassion in his place and save the refugees. And so the Rabbis said in Bereshith Rabbah, “If Esau come to the one camp, and smite it — these are our brethren in the south. Then the camp which is left shall escape — these are our brethren in the Diaspora.” Our Rabbis thus saw that this chapter alludes also to the future generations.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לפלטה. The two camps were positioned quite a distance one from the other, so that if it would become obvious that disaster struck one camp the other would have a chance to flee.
המחנה האחת, a feminine mode, as occurs also in Psalms 27,3 אם תחנה עלי מחנה, “should an army besiege me.”
הנשאר, now we have the masculine mode. This is one of many instances in which a noun appears sometimes in the masculine mode and sometimes in the feminine mode. Well known examples are Genesis 19,23 השמש יצא על הארץ (where the word שמש is treated as masculine), and Jonah 4,8 ' where it is treated as feminine, i.e. ותך השמש. (whereas in the beginning of the same verse it is treated as masculine, i.e. ויזרח). Compare also Psalms 148,8 and Job 1,19.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והיה המחנה הנשאר לפלטה, while he will be busy gorging himself on the loot captured in the first camp the second camp will be able to make good its escape, or will have prepared itself for battle.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמר, the meaning is clear, i.e. he said this to himself.
המחנה, the word is both masculine and feminine, the adjective האחת being feminine, whereas the adjective הנשאר is in the masculine mode.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria