32
Jacob dit en les voyant: "Ceci est la légion du Seigneur!" Et il appela cet endroit Mahanayim.
Parachat Vayishlach
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 32:26 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He [the man] saw that he could not defeat him, and he struck the socket of his hip. Yaakov’s hip joint was dislocated as he wrestled with him.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he saw that he could not prevail over him, and he touched the hollow [the upper bone] of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh tore loose as he wrestled with him.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֗רְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ ל֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֖ע בְּכַף־יְרֵכ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֙קַע֙ כַּף־יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּהֵאָֽבְק֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was strained, as he wrestled with him.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֗רְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ ל֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֖ע בְּכַף־יְרֵכ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֙קַע֙ כַּף־יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּהֵֽאָבְק֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Voyant qu’il ne pouvait le vaincre, il lui pressa la cuisse; et la cuisse de Jacob se luxa tandis qu’il luttait avec lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als er sah, dass er ihm nicht beikommen konnte, fasste er ihn an dem Hüftballen, so dass der Hüftballen Jakobs bei dem Ringen verrenkt wurde.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And when he saw that he did not prevail against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was injured, as he wrestled with him.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירא כי לא יכל לו ויגע בכף ירכו ותקע כף ירך יעקב בהאבקו עמו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּרְא כִּי לֹא יָכֹל לוֹ וַיִּגַּע בְּכַף־יְרֵכוֹ וַתֵּקַע כַּף־יֶרֶךְ יַעֲקֹב בְּהֵאָבְקוֹ עִמּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַז ער האָט געזען אַז ער קען אים ניט בײַקומען, האָט ער אָנגערירט דאָס לעפֿל פֿון זײַן דיך; און דאָס לעפֿל פֿון יעקבס דיך איז אױסגעלונקען געװאָרן אין זײַן ראַנגלען זיך מיט אים.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Er sah, daß er an ihn nichts vermochte, so griff er an den Ballen seiner Hüfte; da wich Jaakobs Hüftballen, indem er mit ihm rang.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Vidinte, ke li ne povas lin venki, tiu tuŝis la artikon de lia femuro; kaj la femuro de Jakob elartikiĝis, dum li luktis kun tiu.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Vedendo che nol potea vincere, lo toccò [colpì] nell’estremità del femore; e l’estremità del femore di Giacobbe si slogò nel suo lottare con lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A widział, że nie podoła mu, - a dotknął był stawu biodra jego, i zwichnął się staw biodra Jakóba podczas pasowania się z nim, -
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 32:26
Rashi
עברית
ויגע בכף ירכו. קולית הירך התקוע בקילבוסת קרוי כף, על שם שהבשר שעליה כמין כף של קדירה:
ותקע. נתקעקע ממקום חברתה, ודומה לו פֶּן תֵּקַע נַפְשִׁי מִמֵּךְ (ירמיה ו, ח), לשון הסרה, ובמשנה לקעקע ביצתן, לשרש שרשיהן:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he saw that he had not power to hurt him, and he touched the hollow of his thigh, and the hollow of Jakob's thigh was distorted in his contending with him.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
כי לא יכול לו. המלאך:
ויגע בכף ירכו. של יעקב:
ותקע. כמו פן תקע נפשי ממך. סרה כף הירך ממקומה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE SAW THAT HE PREVAILED NOT AGAINST HIM. Ye angels of His, ye mighty in strength, that fulfill His word. Because of this the angel could not prevail against him to harm him for it was not permitted to him to do other than that which he did to him, namely, to disjoint the hollow of his thigh. Now the Rabbis have said in Bereshith Rabbah: “He touched all the righteous people who were destined to come from Jacob. This refers to the generation of religious persecution.” The purport of this Midrash is that this entire event constitutes a hint to his generations, indicating that there will be a generation from the seed of Jacob against whom Esau [Rome] will prevail to the extent of almost uprooting his seed. This occurred in one generation during the period of the Sages of the Mishnah, which was the generation of Rabbi Yehudah ben Baba and his companions., the Ten great Rabbis who endured martyrdom rather than abide by the Hadrianic regulations. As they said: “Rabbi Chiya bar Abba said, ‘If a person were to tell me, “Give your life for the sanctification of the Name of the Holy One, blessed be He,” I would give it, providing only that they slay me immediately. But in the generation of religious persecution I could not endure!’ And what did the Romans do in that generation? They would bring iron balls and heat them in fire and then place them under their arm-pits and cause their death.” And there are other generations in which they have done to us such things as these and even worse, but we have endured and it has passed over us, just as it is hinted in the verse, And Jacob came in peace.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי לא יכול לו, the angel did not succeed in preventing Yaakov from crossing and fleeing.
ותקע, was dislocated, separated. We find the word as having a similar meaning in Jeremiah 6,8 פן תקע נפשי ממך; “lest My essence not become separated from you (Israel).” Whereas in the words ירך the emphasis is on the first syllable, in verse 33 in the word הירך the emphasis is on the letter ר, seeing that there it is used as a noun, whereas here it appears in an adjective mode. Whenever ירך appears in a construct form (Exodus 40,24, i.e. as something subordinate, its stress is on the first syllable) Also the kametz changes to a segol, as the word in unadorned mode is yarech and not yerech. [the author quotes parallels from the word gezel and gazel, respectively, claiming that the unadorned noun for robbery is gazel not gezel. He makes the same claim for the words geder and gader (fence) respectively. [In modern Hebrew the latter is accepted whereas “robbery,” גזל, does not appear with a kametz, but the difference between the construct mode and the unadorned noun is merely that the latter has a chataf segol instead of a regular vowel segol. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לא יכול לו, seeing that most of Yaakov’s striving was oriented toward G’d and heavenly concerns. Both his thinking and his conversation had G’d and His will as its focus.
ויגע he informed him that in the future, i.e. כף ירכו, many of his offspring would become guilty of sins against G’d. While this troubled Yaakov he momentarily digressed from his concentration on G’d so that the angel could inflict an injury upon him during his lapse of concentration.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וירא כי לא יוכל לו, that he could not force him to the ground.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria