35
Débora, nourrice de Rébecca, étant morte alors, fut enterrée au dessous de Béthel, au pied d’un chêne qui fut appelé le Chêne des Pleurs.
Aliya 6
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ Il arriva, tandis qu’Israël résidait dans cette contrée que Ruben alla cohabiter avec Bilha, concubine de son père, Israël en fut instruit. Or, les fils de Jacob furent douze.
il défaillit et mourut et rejoignit ses pères, âgé et rassasié de jours. Ésaü et Jacob, ses fils, l’ensevelirent.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 35:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Devorah, Rivkah’s nurse, died, and she was buried below Beis Eil, under Allon. He named it Allon of Weeping.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Devorah, Rivkah's nurse, [(whom Rivkah had sent to Padan Aram to tell Jacob to return)], died. And she was buried beneath Bethel, [i.e., at the foot of the mountain on which Bethel was built], on the slope terrace; and he called its name Alon Bachuth ("the plain of weeping").
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַתָּ֤מׇת דְּבֹרָה֙ מֵינֶ֣קֶת רִבְקָ֔ה וַתִּקָּבֵ֛ר מִתַּ֥חַת לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל תַּ֣חַת הָֽאַלּ֑וֹן וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וֹן בָּכֽוּת׃ {פ}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Deborah Rebekah’s nurse died, and she was buried below Beth-el under the oak; and the name of it was called Allon-bacuth.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַתָּ֤מָת דְּבֹרָה֙ מֵינֶ֣קֶת רִבְקָ֔ה וַתִּקָּבֵ֛ר מִתַּ֥חַת לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל תַּ֣חַת הָֽאַלּ֑וֹן וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וֹן בָּכֽוּת׃ (פ)
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Débora, nourrice de Rébecca, étant morte alors, fut enterrée au dessous de Béthel, au pied d’un chêne qui fut appelé le Chêne des Pleurs.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Debora, Rebekkas Amme, starb und ward unterhalb Beth-Els unter einer Eiche begraben; deshalb nennt man sie Träneneiche.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse died, and she was buried below Beth-el under the oak; and it was named Allon-bacuth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותמת דברה מינקת רבקה ותקבר מתחת לבית אל תחת האלון ויקרא שמו אלון בכות
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַתָּמָת דְּבֹרָה מֵינֶקֶת רִבְקָה וַתִּקָּבֵר מִתַּחַת לְבֵית־אֵל תַּחַת הָאַלּוֹן וַיִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ אַלּוֹן בָּכוּת׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דבוֹרה, רבקהס אַם, איז געשטאָרבן, און זי איז באַגראָבן געװאָרן אונטער בית-אֵל, אונטער דעם אײכנבױם; און ער האָט גערופֿן זײַן נאָמען אַלוֹן-בכות.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da starb Debora, Ribkas Amme, und wurde unterhalb Bet-El unter die Eiche begraben; er nannte sie Träneneiche.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tiam mortis Debora, la mamnutrintino de Rebeka, kaj oni ŝin enterigis apud Bet-El, sub la kverko. Kaj tiu loko ricevis la nomon Alon-Baĥut.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Morì Debora, nutrice di Rebecca, e venne sepolta al di sotto di Beth-El, sotto un terebinto, il quale fu chiamato Terebinto del pianto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I umarła Debora, karmicielka Ribki; i pochowaną została poniżej Beth-el, pod dębem, i nazwano imię jego: Dąb płaczu.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 35:8
Rashi
עברית
ותמת דבורה. מה ענין דבורה בבית יעקב, אלא לפי שאמרה רבקה ליעקב וְשָׁלַחְתִּי וּלְקַחְתִּיךָ מִשָּׁם, שלחה דבורה אצלו לפדן ארם לצאת משם, ומתה בדרך, מדברי רבי משה הדרשן למדתיה:
מתחת לבית אל. העיר יושבת בהר, ונקברה ברגלי ההר:
תחת האלון. בשיפולי מישרא, שהיה מישור מלמעלה בשפוע ההר, והקבורה מלמטה, ומישור של בית אל היו קורין לו אלון. ואגדה (ב"ר פא, ה), נתבשר שם באבל שני, שהוגד לו על אמו שמתה. ואלון בלשון יוני (אבל), [אחר] ולפיכך (ולפי ש)העלימו את יום מותה, שלא יקללו הבריות כרס שיצא ממנו עשו, אף הכתוב לא פרסמה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Deborah, the nurse of Rivekah, died, and was buried below Bethel, in the field of the plain. And there it was told Jakob concerning the death of Rivekah his mother; and he called the name of it, The other weeping.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND DEBORAH REBEKAH’s NURSE DIED. I do not know why this verse has been placed between the verse, And he called the place El-beth-el and the following verse, And G-d appeared to Jacob again. Scripture thus interrupts one subject which occurred at one time and in one place for when Jacob came to Luz, that is Beth-el, he built an altar there and he called the place El-beth-el, and G-d appeared to him there and He blessed him. Why then was this verse concerning Deborah’s death placed in the midst of one subject?
A feasible answer is that which our Rabbis have said, namely that the verse alludes to the death of Rebekah, and therefore Jacob called the name of that place, Alon-bachut (the oak of weeping), for the weeping and anguish could not have been such for the passing of the old nurse that the place would have been named on account of it. Instead, Jacob wept and mourned for his righteous mother who had loved him and sent him to Paddan-aram and who was not privileged to see him when he returned. Therefore G-d appeared to him and blessed him, in order to comfort him, just as He had done to his father Isaac following the death of Abraham. With reference to both of them the Sages have said that He gave them the blessing of consolation addressed to mourners. Proof for this is that which is said below, And Jacob came unto Isaac his father to Mamre, for had Rebekah been there, Scripture would have mentioned “unto his father and unto his mother” for it was she who sent him. to Paddan-aram and caused him all the good, for Isaac commanded him to go there at her advice.
Now Rashi commented: “Because the time of her death was kept secret in order that people might not curse her — the mother who gave birth to Esau — Scripture also does not make mention of her death.” This is a Midrash of the Sages. But neither does Scripture mention the death of Leah! Instead, we must say that the intent of the Sages was to explain why Scripture mentions Rebekah’s death by allusion, connecting the matter with her nurse. Since Scripture did refer to it, they wondered why the matter was hidden and not revealed. And the justification for the curse stated by Rashi is not clear since Scripture mentioned Esau at the death of Isaac, And Esau and Jacob his sons buried him.
It is, however, possible to say that Rebekah’s death lacked honor, for Jacob was not there, and Esau hated her and would not attend; Isaac’s eyes were too dim …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אלון בכות, this is mentioned only because all the locations at which Yaakov stopped on his return from Lavan and which were mentioned in the Torah were mentioned because of something that happened there. They were: Pnuel, Sukkot, El Elo-hey Yisrael, Shalem, the city of Shechem. Luz(ah), El Bet El, Alon Bachut, the second Bet El, Bet Lechem (Efrat), Migdal Eder.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אלון בכות. Mourning results in the withdrawal of the Divine Presence as we know from Shabbat 30. Until Yaakov had passed this tree after mourning Deborah the Divine Presence did not return and accompany him. [He was deprived of such a Presence during all the 22 years that he was mourning for his son Joseph, thinking him dead. Ed.].
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותמת דבורה, according to Rashi, Rivkah had sent word to Yaakov by means of Devorah in accordance with her promise at the time that as soon as Esau’s anger would subside she would recall him from his exile. (27,45) When Devorah delivered the message at Bet El she died forthwith.
תחת האלון, beneath the oak. This category of tree also appears in Hoseah 4,13 and in Ezekiel 27,6. According to Onkelos the word is the same as אלוני ממרא with the vowel tzeyreh, i.e. it describes a certain valley or a grove of trees. In Bereshit Rabbah 81,5 Rabbi Shemuel bar Nachman understands the meaning of the word alon as derived from the Greek, where it means “double, additional,” The Torah hints that before the mourning for Deborah was over, news reached Yaakov that his mother Rivkah had died.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ותמת דבורה, Deborah, Rivkah’s nursemaid died (near there) the reason why we are told about this at this point may be on account of the prophetess Deborah sitting and holding court near this tree, by the grave of Deborah (Judges, 4.5.)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria