44
Parachat Vayigash
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 44:19 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
My master asked his servants, saying, Do you have a father or brother?
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
My lord asked his servants: Do you have a father or a brother? [From the very beginning you were plotting against us. Why did you ask all these questions? Were we asking for your daughter in marriage? Or were you asking for our sister?]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֲדֹנִ֣י שָׁאַ֔ל אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲיֵשׁ־לָכֶ֥ם אָ֖ב אוֹ־אָֽח׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
My lord asked his servants, saying: Have ye a father, or a brother?
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֲדֹנִ֣י שָׁאַ֔ל אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲיֵשׁ־לָכֶ֥ם אָ֖ב אוֹ־אָֽח׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mon seigneur avait interrogé ses serviteurs, disant: ‘Vous reste-t-il un père, un frère?’
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Der Herr hat seine Diener gefragt: Habt ihr noch einen Vater oder einen Bruder?
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
My lord asked his servants, saying: Do you have a father, or a brother?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אדני שאל את עבדיו לאמר היש לכם אב או אח
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֲדֹנִי שָׁאַל אֶת־עֲבָדָיו לֵאמֹר הֲיֵשׁ־לָכֶם אָב אוֹ־אָח׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
מײַן האַר האָט געפֿרעגט זײַנע קנעכט, אַזױ צו זאָגן: האָט איר אַ פֿאָטער אָדער אַ ברודער?
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Mein Herr hat seine Diener gefragt: Habt ihr einen Vater oder einen Bruder?
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Mia sinjoro demandis siajn sklavojn, dirante: Ĉu vi havas patron aŭ fraton?
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il mio signore ha interrogati i suoi servi, con dire: Avete voi padre, o fratello?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Pan mój pytał sług swoich, mówiąc: Czyż macie ojca albo brata?
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 44:19
Rashi
עברית
אדני שאל את עבדיו. מתחלה בעלילה באת עלינו, למה היה לך לשאול כל אלה, בתך היינו מבקשים, או אחותנו אתה מבקש, ואף על פי כן ונאמר אל אדוני, לא כחדנו ממך דבר (ב"ר שם ח):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
My lord asked his servants, saying, Have you a father or a brother?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
MY LORD ASKED HIS SERVANTS. I know no reason for this lengthy speech of Judah in which he relates that which has already transpired between them. And that which the Rabbis, of blessed memory, have said in interpretation of Judah’s words: “Is this the ‘setting your eyes upon him’ to which you referred when you said, That I may set mine eyes upon him?” — does not make it a valid argument, for a ruler who commands that a person be brought before him does not do so on condition that he be freed from the consequences of the evils he would commit, and the more so for a theft in which the goblet from which he drinks was stolen from the king’s house. And originally he had favorably cast his eyes upon Benjamin, greeting him by saying G-d be gracious unto thee, my son, and he made all a party before him in the palace in Benjamin’s honor, and he gave them presents, Verse 34. and gave them corn as much as they can bear, 44:1. in excess of the money they had brought him, as I have explained, and what else was he to do for him!
It therefore appears to me, in line with the plain meaning of Scripture, that Judah’s words are nought but supplications to bestir Joseph’s compassion, for Judah thought that he was a man who fears G-d, as he had told him,, 42:18. and since he had conducted himself mercifully towards them in the manner of one who fears sin, by consoling them for the trouble he had caused them., 43:23. And this is the purport of the story. Judah said to him: “As a consequence of my lord’s inquiry, we were forced to tell you about this brother of ours, and we also did not consent to bring him down before you as you commanded at first, but we said that the lad cannot leave his father. However, at the peril of our lives, because of the burning heat of famine, we brought him, for you said, Ye shall see my face no more. But our father did not want to listen and permit us to return to buy a little food until we were all in danger, and then he consented with fear and worry. But now when he seeth that the lad is not with us, he will die in bitterness of soul. Therefore, let my supplication, I pray thee, be presented before thee, to have pity upon us and the aged father, and take me in place of the lad as a permanent servant, for I am better than he, and it shall be righteousness unto thee.” This is the purport of the entire section.
It is possible that the expression, and thy …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אדוני שאל, you are the one who caused us to bring this man (Binyamin) here, and now it seems easy for you to detain him.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
אדוני שאל, he proceeded to tell Joseph the sequence of events in a manner calculated to arouse Joseph’s sympathy for the plight of his aged father.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria