44
Parachat Vayigash
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 44:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They had just left the city, they had not gone far, when Yoseif said to the one in charge of his house, Get up, pursue the men, and when you catch up with them, say to them, Why did you repay good with evil.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
They had left the city and had not gone far when Joseph said to the one over his house: Arise, pursue the men, and when you overtake them, say to them: Why did you pay evil for good?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הֵ֠ם יָֽצְא֣וּ אֶת־הָעִיר֮ לֹ֣א הִרְחִ֒יקוּ֒ וְיוֹסֵ֤ף אָמַר֙ לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּית֔וֹ ק֥וּם רְדֹ֖ף אַחֲרֵ֣י הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לָ֛מָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥ם רָעָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And when they were gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward: ‘Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them: Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הֵ֠ם יָֽצְא֣וּ אֶת־הָעִיר֮ לֹ֣א הִרְחִיקוּ֒ וְיוֹסֵ֤ף אָמַר֙ לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּית֔וֹ ק֥וּם רְדֹ֖ף אַחֲרֵ֣י הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לָ֛מָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥ם רָעָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, ils venaient de quitter la ville, ils en étaient à peu de distance, lorsque Joseph dit à l’intendant de sa maison: "Va, cours après ces hommes et, aussitôt atteints, dis leur: "Pourquoi avez-vous rendu le mal pour le bien?
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Sie waren eben zur Stadt hinaus, hatten sich noch nicht weit entfernt, da sprach Joseph zu seinem Hausverwalter: Auf, setze den Männern nach, und wenn du sie eingeholt hast, so sprich zu ihnen: Warum habt ihr Gutes mit Bösem vergolten?
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And when they were gone from the city, and were not far off, Joseph said to his steward: ‘Get up. Follow after the men; and when you overtake them, say to them: Why have you rewarded good with evil?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
הם יצאו את העיר לא הרחיקו ויוסף אמר לאשר על ביתו קום רדף אחרי האנשים והשגתם ואמרת אלהם למה שלמתם רעה תחת טובה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הֵם יָצְאוּ אֶת־הָעִיר לֹא הִרְחִיקוּ וְיוֹסֵף אָמַר לַאֲשֶׁר עַל־בֵּיתוֹ קוּם רְדֹף אַחֲרֵי הָאֲנָשִׁים וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם לָמָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּם רָעָה תַּחַת טוֹבָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זײ זײַנען נאָרװאָס אַרױסגעגאַנגען פֿון שטאָט, נאָך ניט געװען װײַט אַװעק, אַזױ האָט יוֹסף געזאָגט צו דעם װאָס איבער זײַן הױז: שטײ אױף, יאָג נאָך די מענטשן, און אַז דו װעסט זײ אָניאָגן, זאָלסטו זאָגן צו זײ: פֿאַר װאָס האָט איר אָפּגעצאָלט אַ רעה פֿאַר אַ טוֹבֿה?
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sie waren eben zur Stadt hinaus, noch nicht fern, da hatte bereits Josef zu dem über sein Haus Gesetzten gesprochen: Auf, eile den Leuten nach, und erreichst du sie, so sage ihnen: Warum habt ihr Böses für Gutes vergolten?
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam ili eliris el la urbo kaj ankoraŭ ne estis malproksime, Jozef diris al la estro de sia domo: Leviĝu, kuru post tiuj homoj, kaj kiam vi atingos ilin, diru al ili: Kial vi pagis malbonon por bono?
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Erano appena usciti della città, senza esserne lontani, quando Giuseppe disse al suo maggiordomo: Corri prontamente dietro a quegli uomini, e, raggiuntili, dì loro: Perchè avete pagato male per bene?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Zaledwie wyszli z miasta, jeszcze nie poszli daleko, gdy Josef rzekł do przełożonego nad domem swoim: "Wstań, pogoń za tymi ludźmi, a gdy dościgniesz ich, powiedz im: "Czemuście odpłacili złem za dobre?
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 44:4
Targum Jonathan
English
They had not gone far from city, when Joseph said to Measheh whom he had appointed the intendant of his house, Arise, follow after the men, overtake them and say to them, Why have ye returned evil for good ?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
יצאו את העיר, similar to Joshua 6,7 עברו את העיר, “go through the city,” or Exodus 9,29 כצאתי את העיר, “when I leave the city.” A similar construction with pronoun ending instead is found in Jeremiah 10,20 בני יצאוני, “my children have left me.” [the point is the construction in the accusative, with or without the word את. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
הם יצאו את העיר, the word את in this verse means “from.” A similar construction is found in Exodus 9,29 כצאתי את העיר, “when I leave the boundaries of the city.”
הרחיקו, a verb in the intransitive mode. A similar construction of the same verb occurs in Judges 18,22 המה הרחיקו מבית מיכה, “they had traveled a certain distance from the house of Micah.”
והשגתם, hurry in order that you catch up with them.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
הם יצאו את העיר, “when they had barely left the gates of the city,” not having covered any distance as yet. Joseph had reasoned that once they had reached beyond a certain distance it would be impossible to exercise any control over them [without violence. Ed.] as they had been compared to wild beasts. (Compare Yaakov’s blessing of Yehudah in Genesis 49 9 where he compared Yehudah alone to a ferocious lion.) In verse 21 in that chapter the tribe of Naftali is described by Yaakov as a hind let loose, suggesting again that militarily the sons of Yaakov were feared by their contemporaries. They would inspire fear in their adversaries.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria