44
Parachat Vayigash
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 44:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Why, this is [the goblet] from which my master drinks. He uses it for divination. You have acted badly in what you have done.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Is not this what my master drinks in and through which he divines? You have done evil by what you have done.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הֲל֣וֹא זֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה אֲדֹנִי֙ בּ֔וֹ וְה֕וּא נַחֵ֥שׁ יְנַחֵ֖שׁ בּ֑וֹ הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby he indeed divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הֲל֣וֹא זֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה אֲדֹנִי֙ בּ֔וֹ וְה֕וּא נַחֵ֥שׁ יְנַחֵ֖שׁ בּ֑וֹ הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
N’est ce pas dans cette coupe que boit mon maître et ne lui sert elle pas pour la divination? C’est une mauvaise action que la vôtre!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Ist's doch gerade der, aus dem mein Herr zu trinken pflegt, und aus dem er wahrsagt. Das ist eine Schlechtigkeit, was ihr da getan habt.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Is this not what my lord drinks from, and what he divines with? doing this you have done evil.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
הלוא זה אשר ישתה אדני בו והוא נחש ינחש בו הרעתם אשר עשיתם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הֲלוֹא זֶה אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁתֶּה אֲדֹנִי בּוֹ וְהוּא נַחֵשׁ יְנַחֵשׁ בּוֹ הֲרֵעֹתֶם אֲשֶׁר עֲשִׂיתֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דאָס איז דאָך דער װאָס מײַן האַר טרינקט פֿון אים, און צױבערן טוט ער צױבערן מיט אים. איר האָט זיך שלעכט באַגאַנגען מיט װאָס איר האָט געטאָן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Ists nicht gerade der, aus welchem mein Herr zu trinken pflegt, und er, er hat einen Ahnungsglauben an ihn! Ihr habt schlecht gehandelt in dem, was ihr getan!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĝi estas ja tiu pokalo, el kiu trinkas mia sinjoro, kaj li ankaŭ aŭguras sur ĝi! vi agis malbone!
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Egli è pur questo [che avete rubato, il bicchiere], nel quale il mio signore suol bevere, ed egli ne tira presagio [la sua perdita è per lui di cattivo augurio]. Voi avete, ciò facendo, malvagiamente operato.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wszakże to ten, z którego pija pan mój! I wróżyć téż wróży z niego, źleście to sobie poczęli!"
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 44:5
Targum Jonathan
English
Is it not that from which my lord drinketh, and by which divining he divineth? That which you have done is evil.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
והוא נחש ינחש בו. הוא נסה אתכם בו לדעת אם אתם גנבים. כמו נחשתי. וכן כי נחש ינחש. וטעמו למה לא פחדתם כי לנסותכם שמתי גביע הכסף לפניכם והעלמתי עיני עד שתקחוהו. ויאמר ר' יונה כי פי' בו. בעבורו וכן הוא טעמו והוא ישאל למנחשים בעבורו. גם כי נחש ינחש כי איש כמוני יש לו מנחשים וי"א כי הגביע היה מצוייר ובו היה מסתכל לפני אחיו ואומר זה הוא הגדול וזה נולד אחריו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
IS NOT THIS THE ONE IN WHICH MY LORD DRINKETH? He did not mention “the goblet,” but instead he spoke with them as if it was known that they took the goblet. This was why he said, “Is not this, which you took, the one from which my master drinks?” They also answered him as if they do not know what he wants: How then should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver or gold? And they further said, “With whomsoever of thy servants there be found stolen silver or gold, let him die.”
IN WHICH MY LORD DRINKETH. This is intended as a pretext in order to magnify the accusation against them, for he who steals the royal cup from which the king drinks demonstrates disdain for royalty, and bribe and ransom will be of no avail.
WHICH INDEED HE USES FOR DIVINATION. That is, he does not wish that his cup be in the hands of others so that he should have to ask other diviners about it. This is the meaning of his words, A man like me. And his intent is to say that through diviners he knows that they stole it, and this was why he pursued them more than any other people who came into his house. All this he did in order to give the appearance that the matter is unfamiliar to him, just as he feigned unfamiliarity when he searched their bags, beginning with the eldest and concluding with the youngest.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
והוא נחש ינחש, we have to assume that Joseph pretended to get his information about the brothers’ personal data by consulting his goblet. Perhaps a magic formula was hidden within the goblet. Some commentators say that a wise man of Joseph’s caliber would consult the goblet as to who had stolen it, seeing that the Torah quotes Joseph as speaking about איש אשר כמוני, “a man of my type.” [he had, after all, proven that he could see hidden things, hence his name tzofnat paaneach, the one who reveals what is hidden. Ed.] It does not say in the text ינחש בו which would suggest that he consulted the goblet, but נחש ינחש, independent of the inherent power of the goblet to reveal things to its owner.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
הלא זה אשר ישתה אדוני בו?, He spoke to them as if they all knew that the goblet in question was Joseph’s special goblet.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
נחש ינחש, some commentators understand this expression to mean “is in the habit of consulting oracles, or people who are expert at doing this.” It is also possible that the expression means that the loss of the goblet represents a bad omen for Joseph as it deprives him of the instrument by which he could foretell the future. The entire sequence from here to verse 10 is quite clear.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
הלא זה אשר ישתה, “is not this that which he (my lord) drinks out of?” Joseph’s messenger expresses utter amazement how of all things worth stealing, the thief should have concentrated on this highly individual property of his master? Surely the thief must have been aware that this goblet would be missed immediately and every effort would be made to find the thief? The owner would employ his supernatural powers immediately in order to divine where it was presently. He had demonstrated already that he possessed such powers. Alternately, he would instruct others to use their powers of divination to locate this goblet for him.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria