11
Si tu me destines un tel sort, ah! Je te prie, fais-moi plutôt mourir, si j’ai trouvé grâce à tes yeux! Et que je n’aie plus cette misère en perspective!"
Faudra-t-il leur tuer brebis et bœufs, pour qu’ils en aient assez? Leur amasser tous les poissons de la mer, pour qu’ils en aient assez?"
Aliya 7
De Kibroth-Hattaava, le peuple partit pour Hacêroth, et il s’arrêta à Hacêroth.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 11:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
We remember the fish which we ate in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, watermelons, leeks, onions and garlic.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
We remember the fish that we would eat in Egypt, free [of mitzvoth], the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. [The (flavor of the) manna would change into any (flavor they desired) except these, for they are harmful to nursing women.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
זָכַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־הַדָּגָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַ֥ל בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם חִנָּ֑ם אֵ֣ת הַקִּשֻּׁאִ֗ים וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֲבַטִּחִ֔ים וְאֶת־הֶחָצִ֥יר וְאֶת־הַבְּצָלִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַשּׁוּמִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
We remember the fish, which we were wont to eat in Egypt for nought; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
זָכַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־הַדָּגָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַ֥ל בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם חִנָּ֑ם אֵ֣ת הַקִּשֻּׁאִ֗ים וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֲבַטִּחִ֔ים וְאֶת־הֶחָצִ֥יר וְאֶת־הַבְּצָלִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַשּׁוּמִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
זכרנו את הדגה אשר נאכל במצרים חנם את הקשאים ואת האבטחים ואת החציר ואת הבצלים ואת השומים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
זָכַרְנוּ אֶת־הַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־נֹאכַל בְּמִצְרַיִם חִנָּם אֵת הַקִּשֻּׁאִים וְאֵת הָאֲבַטִּחִים וְאֶת־הֶחָצִיר וְאֶת־הַבְּצָלִים וְאֶת־הַשּׁוּמִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
מיר געדענקען די פֿיש װאָס מיר פֿלעגן עסן אין מִצרַיִם אומזיסט, די פּלוצערן, און די קירבעס, און דאָס גרינס, און די ציבעלעס, און די קנאָבל.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il nous souvient du poisson que nous mangions pour rien en Égypte, des concombres et des melons, des poireaux, des oignons et de l’ail.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wspominamy sobie rybę, którąśmy jadali w Micraim darmo, - arbuzy i dynie, i łuczek, i cebulę i czosnek;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wir erinnern uns der Fische, die wir umsonst aßen in Ägypten, der Gurken und der Melonen, des Lauches und des Knoblauchs.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ni memoras la fiŝojn, kiujn ni manĝis en Egiptujo senpage, la kukumojn kaj la melonojn kaj la poreojn kaj la bulbojn kaj la ajlojn.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 11:5
Rashi
English
Which we ate in Egypt freely. Perhaps you will say that the Egyptians gave them fish freely. But did it not already say, “straw will not be given to you”? If they did not give them straw freely, would they have given them fish freely? Then what is meant by “freely”? Free of mitzvos.
The cucumbers. R’ Shimon said: Why was the manna transformed into everything but these? Because they are harmful to nursing mothers. We tell a woman: “Do not eat garlic or onion for the baby’s sake.” This is compared to a king, etc., as stated by Sifri.
The cucumbers. They are “cocombres” in Old French.
Melons. “Borekes” [in Old French].
The leeks. Leeks, “porels” [in Old French]. (Targum [Onkelos] renders “the leeks, etc.”)
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
We remember the fish which we had to eat in Mizraim freely, without (being restricted by prohibitory) precept, the cucumbers and melons, the leeks, onions, and potherbs.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
הדגה. שם המין:
חנם. בזול כאילו היא חנם:
הקשואים. באל"ף תחת ה"א מקשה כמו ועמי תלואים ורבים כן:
אבטיחים. ידוע מלשון קדר ואין לו ריע במקרא:
חציר. הירקות שהם עשב השדה וכן המצמיח הרים חציר והנה הוא שם כלל והמתרגם ארמי אמר שהוא שם פרט גם הוא נכון:
הבצלים והשומים. ידועים והם קרובים בלשון קדר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
WE REMEMBER THE FISH WHICH WE WERE WONT TO EAT IN EGYPT FOR NOUGHT. According to the plain meaning of Scripture [the explanation of the verse is that] the Egyptian fishermen used to put them to work to bring in the fish that they caught in their trawls and nets, and they would give them some fish [to eat], as is the custom of those that spread nets [upon the waters]. And cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic are very abundant in Egypt, for it is as a garden of herbs, and when they dug for the Egyptians in gardens and in all manner of service in the field they would eat the vegetables. Or perhaps the Israelites who were the king’s slaves doing his work would be supported by him with sparing bread and scant water, and they would be dispersed throughout the city and would enter the gardens and fields, and eat of the vegetables without leaving anything over, as the king’s servants do. And [in addition it is possible that] they would give them at the edge of the river [Nile] small fish from the king’s portion which have no market-price in Egypt, as I have explained in Seder V’eileh Shemoth., 11. This was the complaint of the children of Israel, not the complaint of the mixed multitude [who were originally not of the stock of Israel and were not enslaved in Egypt, therefore they could not say, We remember the fish, which we were wont to eat in Egypt for nought; but after the mixed multitude fell a lusting they all] complained to Moses and demanded of him, Give us flesh, that we may eat, as Scripture mentions further on.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
זכרנו את הדגה, “we remember the fish, etc.” the word דגה for fish, we have found already in Yaakov’s blessing for Joseph and his children in Genesis 48,13: וידגו לרוב בקרב הארץ, “may they multiply as fish on the face of the earth.” The Torah then lists details of the food the Israelites claimed to have had in abundance in Egypt, all for free.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria