21
Parachat Ki Teitzei
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 21:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
But it shall come to pass, that if you do not desire her you will send her free, but to sell—you may not sell her for money; you may not exploit her since you have oppressed her.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it shall be, when you do not desire her [(Scripture indicates that he is destined to hate her)], that you shall release her. But you shall not sell her for money. You may not exploit her after you have afflicted her.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והיה אם לא חפצת בה ושלחתה לנפשה ומכר לא תמכרנה בכסף לא תתעמר בה תחת אשר עניתה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהָיָה אִם־לֹא חָפַצְתָּ בָּהּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ לְנַפְשָׁהּ וּמָכֹר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶנָּה בַּכָּסֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּר בָּהּ תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר עִנִּיתָהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס װעט זײַן, אױב זי װעט דיר ניט געפֿעלן, זאָלסטו זי לאָזן גײן װוּהין זי װיל, אָבער פֿאַרקױפֿן פֿאַר געלט זאָלסטו זי ניט פֿאַרקױפֿן; טאָרסט ניט באַלעבאַטעװען איבער איר; דערפֿאַר װאָס דו האָסט זי געפּײַניקט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
S’il arrive que tu n’aies plus de goût pour elle, tu la laisseras partir libre de sa personne, mais tu ne pourras pas la vendre à prix d’argent: tu ne la traiteras plus comme esclave, après lui avoir fait violence.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdyby nie podobała ci się więcej, puścisz ją wedle woli swojej, ale nie sprzedasz jej za pieniądze: nie panuj nad nią, za to, żeś shańbił ją!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn du [später] kein Gefallen an ihr hast, so entlasse sie nach ihrem Willen; aber verkaufen sollst du sie nicht um Geld. Du sollst sie nicht als Sklavin behandeln, weil du sie bezwungen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj se ŝi ne plaĉos al vi, tiam forliberigu ŝin, kien ŝi volas; sed ne vendu ŝin pro mono, ne premu ŝin per via forto, pro tio, ke vi humiligis ŝin.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 21:14
Rashi
עברית
והיה אם לא חפצת בה. הכתוב מבשרך שסופך לשנאותה:
לא תתעמר בה. לא תשתמש בה, בלשון פרסי קורין לעבדות ושמוש, עימראה מיסודו של רבי משה הדרשן למדתי כן:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But if thou hast no pleasure in her, then thou mayest send her away, only with a writing of divorce: but thou shalt in no wise sell her for money, nor make merchandise of her, after thou hast had intercourse with her.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
you must send her off to be her own person free to do what she likes.
you must not sell her for money Scripture describes the common practice, but the intent is that she may not be sold in exchange for anything.
nor may you enslave her Compare, “…enslaves him, and sells him” [24: 7]. The word has no other cognates. Its meaning must be deduced from context, from which we understand it to denote some form of dishonesty.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
[AND IT SHALL BE, IF THOU HAVE NO DESIRE FOR HER,] THEN THOU SHALT LET HER GO WHITHER SHE WILL. The Rabbis have said thereon in the Sifre: 214. “But not to her fathers’ house.” Now, I do not know whether the intent thereof is to state that she is a Jewess and that we do not allow her to leave the law of Israel and go back unto her people, and unto her gods, or whether it means to state that he is not to send her to her father’s house with attendants, for in that case he would be assisting those who commit a transgression. Instead he is to send her out of his house to sojourn wherever she could find a place, for perhaps she will remain in the Land and follow the young men and be married to one of them. Now, since Scripture states that he is to let her go where she pleases, and warns that he not sell her for money and that he not treat her as a slave, we deduce that she needs no divorce from him. Rather, Scripture considered her to be a married woman as long as she was with him; when he hates her he may send her away like a rape victim.
It is possible that the sense of the verse is to state that, if he cohabits with her and desires her, she shall become his wife. If he cohabits with her, however, and she is not enticing to him and he does not desire her, similar to the affair of Amnon with Tamar, he must let her go where she pleases, everything depending upon this cohabitation. For, if after he cohabited with her [the first time] she tarried with him for days and he cohabited with her, and then changes his attitude and hates her, like a man who hates his wife, she had already become his wife, and thus she is Jewish and can be sent away only with a bill of divorce.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לא תתעמר, an expression used to describe slave trade, trade in human beings. (Compare 24,7)
אשר עניתה, according to the plain meaning this refers to sexual intercourse for the purpose of marriage.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria