21
Parachat Ki Teitzei
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 21:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Rather, the firstborn son of the hated one is he to recognize to give him doublefold of all that he possesses; for he is the first of his power, he has the rights of primogeniture.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
But the first-born, the son of the hated one, shall he recognize, to give him a double portion [i.e., the portion of two brothers] of all that shall be found with him [at the time of his death (and not what is destined to come to him after his death)]. For he is the first of his strength; his is the judgment of the first-born.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּי֩ אֶת־הַבְּכֹ֨ר בֶּן־הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜ה יַכִּ֗יר לָ֤תֶת לוֹ֙ פִּ֣י שְׁנַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֖א ל֑וֹ כִּי־הוּא֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית אֹנ֔וֹ ל֖וֹ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
but he shall acknowledge the first-born, the son of the hated, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath; for he is the first-fruits of his strength, the right of the first-born is his.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּי֩ אֶת־הַבְּכֹ֨ר בֶּן־הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜ה יַכִּ֗יר לָ֤תֶת לוֹ֙ פִּ֣י שְׁנַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֖א ל֑וֹ כִּי־הוּא֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית אֹנ֔וֹ ל֖וֹ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי את הבכר בן השנואה יכיר לתת לו פי שנים בכל אשר ימצא לו כי הוא ראשית אנו לו משפט הבכרה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי אֶת־הַבְּכֹר בֶּן־הַשְּׂנוּאָה יַכִּיר לָתֶת לוֹ פִּי שְׁנַיִם בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵא לוֹ כִּי־הוּא רֵאשִׁית אֹנוֹ לוֹ מִשְׁפַּט הַבְּכֹרָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
נײַערט דעם בכָור דעם זון פֿון דער פֿאַרהאַסטער מוז ער אָנדערקענען, אים צו געבן צװײ חלקים פֿון אַלץ װאָס ער פֿאַרמאָגט; װאָרום ער איז דער ערשטלינג פֿון זײַן קראַפֿט, צו אים געהערט דאָס רעכט פֿון דער בכוֹרה.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
C’est le fils aîné de la dédaignée qu’il doit reconnaître pour tel, lui attribuant une part double dans tout son avoir; car c’est lui qui est le premier fruit de sa force, à lui appartient le droit d’aînesse.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Lecz pierworodnego syna znienawidzonej uzna, aby mu oddać część podwójną wszystkiego, co u niego się znajduje; ponieważ on pierwiastkiem siły jego: jego jest prawo pierworodztwa.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Sondern den Erstgeborenen, den Sohn der Gehassten, muss er anerkennen, ihm zwei Teile zu geben von allem, was bei ihm vorhanden ist, denn er ist der Erstling seiner Kraft, ihm gebührt das Recht der Erstgeburt.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
sed la unuenaskiton, la filon de la ne amata, li devas estkonfesi, por doni al li duoblan parton el ĉio, kio troviĝas ĉe li; ĉar li estas la unua frukto de lia forto, li havas la rajton de unuenaskiteco.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 21:17
Rashi
עברית
פי שנים. כנגד שני אחים:
בכל אשר ימצא לו. מכאן שאין הבכור נוטל פי שנים בראוי לבא לאחר מיתת האב, כבמחזק:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
but (let him acknowledge) the birthright of the son of her who is disliked, and all that belongeth to it, to give him the double portion of all that may be found with him, because he is the beginning of his strength, and to him pertaineth the birthright.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
recognize He must grant him a formal recognition. or He must publicly designate him to be the firstborn, if he is in a place where he is not known. or He is obliged from the beginning to recognize which of his sons is the elder, in the case when there were twin boys.
a double portion He is to take two portions. If there are three sons, then the estate is to be divided into fourths, and he will take two portions. If there are two sons, the estate will be divided into thirds, et cetera (in my opinion, this is also the correct interpretation of “let a double portion of your spirit be upon me” [II Kings 2: 9], as I have explained in its proper place [no copy of this commentary is known — Translator]).
he is the first fruit of his strength that is, as far as is known. Scripture concerns itself with proper folk (and all Jews are presumed proper in this regard).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי את הבכור, the word כי means אלא, but. כי הוא ראשית אונו, for he is entitled to inherit the first of his father’s money. We find that the word און appears in this sense in Hoseah 12,9 מצאתי און לי, [clearly it cannot mean “I have found my virility there”, as it does in Genesis 49,3. Ed.] The word און also occurs in the sense of money in Job 20,10 וידיו תשיבנה אונו, “his own hands must give back his wealth.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria