21
Parachat Ki Teitzei
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 21:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a man has two wives, one loved and the other hated, and they bear him sons, the loved [one] and the hated [one], and the firstborn son will be the hated one’s.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
If there be to a man two wives, one, beloved; the other, hated, and they bear him sons, the loved one and the hated one, and the first-born son be the hated one's,
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכֹ֖ר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If a man have two wives, the one beloved, and the other hated, and they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the first-born son be hers that was hated;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכ֖וֹר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי תהיין לאיש שתי נשים האחת אהובה והאחת שנואה וילדו לו בנים האהובה והשנואה והיה הבן הבכור לשניאה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־תִהְיֶיןָ לְאִישׁ שְׁתֵּי נָשִׁים הָאַחַת אֲהוּבָה וְהָאַחַת שְׂנוּאָה וְיָלְדוּ־לוֹ בָנִים הָאֲהוּבָה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָה וְהָיָה הַבֵּן הַבְּכוֹר לַשְּׂנִיאָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז אַ מאַן װעט האָבן צװײ װײַבער, אײנע אַ באַליבטע און אײנע אַ פֿאַרהאַסטע, און זײ װעלן אים געבערן זין, אי די באַליבטע אי די פֿאַרהאַסטע, און דער זון דער בכָור װעט זײַן פֿון דער פֿאַרהאַסטער,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si un homme possède deux femmes, l’une qu’il aime, l’autre qu’il dédaigne; si l’une et l’autre lui donnent des enfants, et que le fils premier-né se trouve appartenir à la femme dédaignée,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdyby miał kto dwie żony, jednę kochaną, a drugą znienawidzoną, i urodziłyby mu synów, kochana i znienawidzona, a byłby syn pierworodny znienawidzonej:
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn ein Mann zwei Frauen hat, die eine geliebt, die andere verhasst, und sie gebären ihm Söhne, die Geliebte wie die Verhasste: die Verhasste den Erstgeborenen —
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se viro havos du edzinojn, unu amatan kaj duan ne amatan, kaj ili naskos al li filojn, la amata kaj la ne amata, kaj la filo unuenaskita estos de la ne amata:
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 21:15
Targum Jonathan
English
If a man have two wives, and one is beloved and the other hated, and they bear him sons, both the beloved and the hated (wife), and the first-born son be of the hated,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
beloved in his view — not in an absolute sense.
despised an adjective. This passage is connected to the previous passage on account of the two cited outcomes: “you desire her” [: 11] and “you do not desire her” [: 14].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי תהיינה לאיש שתי נשים, after the victory in war the Torah addresses internal matters in the Jewish state. The most important ones are interpersonal relationships with wives, children, livestock, jewelry, hunting for food, building homes, tilling the soil and matters related to clothing.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כי תהיין לאיש שתי נשים, “if a man is married to two wives, etc.” the reason why this subject follows the subject of a sexually attractive prisoner of war, is to teach that the commission of one sin usually brings in its wake the commission of another sin. When this soldier who is returning from war brings with him another woman whom he weds, he will sow the seeds for disharmony in his family life. Not only that, but he may wind up hating his first wife, and deny the firstborn son from that wife its rightful share in the inheritance because he is at odds with his first wife. Eventually he will find that one of his sons becomes a ben sorrer umoreh, a wayward son who steals from his parents and who becomes a drunkard. (Compare verses 18-21) (Compare both Midrash Rabbah 6,4 on our portion and Midrash Tanchuma section 1). We find an illustration of these fears in connection with David in Samuel II 3,3 whose son Avshalom (who was the son of a union by David with a prisoner of war) actually made war on him and tried his best to kill his father. This was after a great deal of disharmony in David’s family had already surfaced (Compare whole chapter 15, especially verses 22-23. David’s having sired Avshalom resulted in tens of thousands of Israelites being killed in a civil war. When we look at verse 22 in our chapter we see that the Torah connects capital crimes being committed to what may have started even with a legal but most undesirable union between a man and his female prisoner of war.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria