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Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 23:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
When you go out to encamp against your enemies take precautions from every evil thing.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
When you go out as an encampment against your enemies, then you shall guard yourself against every evil thing, [the Satan "prosecuting" in time of danger.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מַחֲנֶ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וְנִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ מִכֹּ֖ל דָּבָ֥ר רָֽע׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
When thou goest forth in camp against thine enemies, then thou shalt keep thee from every evil thing.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מַחֲנֶ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וְנִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ מִכֹּ֖ל דָּבָ֥ר רָֽע׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי תצא מחנה על איביך ונשמרת מכל דבר רע
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־תֵצֵא מַחֲנֶה עַל־אֹיְבֶיךָ וְנִשְׁמַרְתָּ מִכֹּל דָּבָר רָע׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז דו װעסט אַרױסגײן אין לאַגער אַקעגן דײַנע פֿײַנט, זאָלסטו זײַן אָפּגעהיט פֿון איטלעכער שלעכטער זאַך.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Quand tu marcheras en corps d’armée contre tes ennemis, tu devras te garder de toute action mauvaise.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdy wyruszysz do obozu przeciw wrogom twoim, wystrzegaj się wszelkiej rzeczy szkodliwej.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn du ausziehest ins Lager gegen deine Feinde, so hüte dich vor jeglichem bösen Dinge:
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam vi eliros tendare kontraŭ viajn malamikojn, tiam gardu vin kontraŭ ĉio malbona.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 23:10
Rashi
עברית
כי תצא וגו' ונשמרת. שהשטן מקטרג בשעת הסכנה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
When you go forth in hosts against your enemies, beware of every evil thing, of strange worship, the, exposure of the shame, and the shedding of innocent blood.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
When the camp goes forth The camp that goes out in battle against the enemy, bringing the Ark with it, is known as the “lesser camp” (as opposed to the “greater camp”, where the Ark was surrounded by partitions). When they went out in battle, they were close to the environs of the Ark. Clearly, to be “ritually impure due to a nocturnal event” means to have had a seminal emission. The juxtaposition of this passage to the previous one, which mentioned the Balaam affair, is due to the Midianite War (since they had “harassed” us on account of “their princess” [see Numbers 25: 18]), because the Ark was with them in the campaign against Midian.
every evil thing To the spirit, and to the body, like a seminal emission.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
WHEN THOU GOEST FORTH IN CAMP AGAINST THINE ENEMIES, THEN THOU SHALT KEEP THEE FROM EVERY EVIL — “because Satan indicts [people] in the hour of danger.” This is Rashi’s language.
The correct interpretation regarding this commandment appears to me that Scripture is warning of a time when sin is rampant. The well-known custom of forces going to war is that they eat all abominable things, rob and plunder, and are not ashamed even of lewdness and all vileness. The fairest of man by nature comes to be possessed of cruelty and fury when the army advances against the enemy. Therefore, Scripture warned, then thou shalt keep thee from every evil. And by way of the simple meaning of Scripture this is an admonition against doing anything forbidden. And in the Sifre it is stated: 254. “I might think that Scripture is speaking of the laws of defilements and purities and tithes. It therefore says ‘ervah’ [an unseemly thing, which refers to unchastity].. Whence do I know to include idolatry, lewdness, bloodshed, and blasphemy? Scripture therefore says, then thou shalt keep thee from every evil. Or perhaps the verse is speaking of defilements and purities, and tithes? It says ervah (an unseemly thing):. just as ervah uniquely represents a deed for which the Canaanites were driven from the Land and which removes the Divine Presence [from Israel], so all deeds for which the Canaanites were driven from the Land and which remove the Divine Presence [from Israel] are included in the admonition of this verse. When Scripture states davar [thing, but literally ‘word’ — then thou shalt keep thee from every evil ‘davar’] it includes also ‘evil talk.’” This also is included in the purport of the verse we have explained, that besides the [specific] admonitions which are stated concerning these stringent sins, he added yet a [special] prohibition to an army that we guard against any of these sins so that the Divine Presence withdraw not from the Israelites who are there, just as he said, For the Eternal thy G-d walketh in the midst of thy camp Thus he who commits any of the great sins while in the army, those about which it is written, they have set their detestable things in the house whereon My Name is called to defile it, [he causes the Divine Presence to withdraw from Israel]. Moreover, [we are to avoid these sins] in order that the enemy should not overpower us because of our committing the very deeds that cause them to be driven from before us, this being the sense of the expression, and to give up thine enemies before thee. The Sages [in the Sifre] added evil talk [as derived from this admonition] in order that contention should not increase among them and smite them with a very great plague, [even] more than the enemy [will inflict upon them].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria