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Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 23:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Because of the matter that they did not greet you with bread and water on the way when you came out of Egypt; and because he hired against you Bilam son of Beor from Pesor in Aram Naharayim to curse you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Because of the word [i.e., the counsel which they gave to entice you into sin, and] because they did not go out before you with bread and water [when you were spent] on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because he hired against you Bilam the son of Beor from Pethor, Aram Naharayim, to curse you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
עַל־דְּבַ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־קִדְּמ֤וּ אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמַּ֔יִם בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַאֲשֶׁר֩ שָׂכַ֨ר עָלֶ֜יךָ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר מִפְּת֛וֹר אֲרַ֥ם נַהֲרַ֖יִם לְקַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Aram-naharaim, to curse thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
עַל־דְּבַ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־קִדְּמ֤וּ אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמַּ֔יִם בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַאֲשֶׁר֩ שָׂכַ֨ר עָלֶ֜יךָ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר מִפְּת֛וֹר אֲרַ֥ם נַהֲרַ֖יִם לְקַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
על דבר אשר לא קדמו אתכם בלחם ובמים בדרך בצאתכם ממצרים ואשר שכר עליך את בלעם בן בעור מפתור ארם נהרים לקללך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
עַל־דְּבַר אֲשֶׁר לֹא־קִדְּמוּ אֶתְכֶם בַּלֶּחֶם וּבַמַּיִם בַּדֶּרֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶם מִמִּצְרָיִם וַאֲשֶׁר שָׂכַר עָלֶיךָ אֶת־בִּלְעָם בֶּן־בְּעוֹר מִפְּתוֹר אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם לְקַלְלֶךָּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דערפֿאַר װאָס זײ זײַנען אײַך ניט אַקעגנגעקומען מיט ברױט און מיט װאַסער אונטערװעגנס, װען איר זײַט אַרױסגעגאַנגען פֿון מִצרַיִם, און װאָס ער האָט געדונגען אױף דיר בִלעָם דעם זון פֿון בעוֹרן פֿון פּתוֹר אין אַרַם-נַהרַיִם, דיך צו שילטן;
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
parce qu’ils ne vous ont pas offert le pain et l’eau à votre passage, au sortir de l’Égypte, et de plus, parce qu’il a stipendié contre toi Balaam, fils de Beor, de Pethor en Mésopotamie, pour te maudire.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Za to, że nie spotkali was z chlebem i wodą na drodze, gdyście szli z Micraim, i za to, że najęto przeciw tobie Bileama, syna Beora z Pethor w Aram-Naharaim, aby cię przeklinał;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Darum, dass sie euch nicht zuvorgekommen sind mit Brot und mit Wasser auf dem Wege bei eurem Auszuge aus Ägypten, und dass er gedungen gegen dich Bileam, Sohn Beor, aus Petor in Aram Naharajim, dich zu verfluchen;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
pro tio, ke ili ne renkontis vin kun pano kaj akvo sur la vojo, kiam vi iris el Egiptujo, kaj ke ili dungis kontraŭ vi Bileamon, filon de Beor, el Petor en Mezopotamio, por malbeni vin.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 23:5
Rashi
עברית
על דבר. על העצה שיעצו אתכם להחטיאכם:
בדרך. כשהייתם בטרוף:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
because they met you not with bread and water in the way when you came from Mizraim, but hired against you Bileam bar Beor from Petho Chelmaya, which is built in the land of Aram upon the Phrat, to curse you;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BECAUSE THEY MET YOU NOT WITH BREAD AND WITH WATER. We find it stated [in Moses’ message to Sihon], Thou shalt sell me food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink etc. as the children of Esau that dwell in Seir, and the Moabites that dwell in Ar did unto me. [This clearly states that the Moabites did not deprive them of bread and water, and in the verse before us it is mentioned that the Moabites did not meet them with bread and water!] Now, many scholars say that the Moabites did not meet them with bread and water, but that the Israelites bought it from them. But this is baseless, for it is adequate for a camp that they be sold [food] when they want to buy. Moreover, Israel came not within the border of Moab, and the Moabites brought them forth bread and water for money, and Scripture tells that the Moabites acted as did the children of Esau — why, then, were the Moabites forever banned [from the congregation of Israel] on account of this [for not having met them with bread and water], and of the Edomites it declared that we are not to abhor them? And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra stated that “the expression as the children of Esau … and the Moabites did unto me refers to the verse, Let me pass through thy land; I will go along by the highway,, Verse 27. but neither [the Edomites nor the Moabites] sold them bread and water. For the Israelites passed through Mount Seir [in Edom] and Ar [in Moab]; it was only to pass through his city where he dwelled that the king of Edom did not permit them — this being the sense of the expression, Thou shalt not pass ‘through me’ [but he did allow them entry through other parts of Edom].” This interpretation [of Ibn Ezra] is also baseless, for the Israelites said to the king of Edom, “Let me pass through thy land,”, Verse 17. The language there is: Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy land. and Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border., Verse 21. Thus they did not enter the border of Edom at all! And so it is written, And they journeyed from Mount Hor by the way to the Red Sea, to compass the land of Edom, 21:4. because they had to retreat by way of the Red Sea from Mount Hor which is on the border of the land of Edom, but they did not come into the land of Edom itself at all. Jephthah said it clearly: But when they came up from Egypt, and Israel walked through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אשר לא קדמו, neither of these two nations met the Israelites, but the Moabites at least gave them bread and water in return for money, as we read in Deut. 2, 28-29 כאשר עשו לי בני עשו היושבים בשעיר והמואבים היושבים בער, “as the Children of Esau who dwell in Seir did for me, as well as the Moabites who dwell in Or.” The Ammonites did not even sell us bread and water. However, the Moabites added to their sin of hostility by hiring the prophet Bileam to curse us. Therefore, לא תדרוש שלומם, for while neither of them have shown basic human civilities, the Moabites have even displayed open hostility.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria