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Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 23:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If there is a man among you who is not undefiled [because of] a nocturnal incident; he must go out of the camp, he may not enter into the midst of the camp.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
If there be among you a man who shall not be clean because of a nocturnal accident [(Scripture speaks of the common instance)], then he shall go outside the camp [(a positive commandment)]; he shall not come into the midst of the camp [(a negative commandment. He may not enter the camp of the Levites — a fortiori, the camp of the Shechinah.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה טָה֖וֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָ֑יְלָה וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of that which chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה טָה֖וֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָ֑יְלָה וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי יהיה בך איש אשר לא יהיה טהור מקרה לילה ויצא אל מחוץ למחנה לא יבא אל תוך המחנה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְךָ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִהְיֶה טָהוֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָיְלָה וְיָצָא אֶל־מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה לֹא יָבֹא אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַמַּחֲנֶה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז צװישן דיר װעט זײַן אַ מאַן װאָס װעט ניט זײַן רײן, דורך אַ נאַכטיקער סיבה, זאָל ער אַרױסגײן אױסן לאַגער; ער טאָר ניט אַרײַנקומען אין לאַגער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
S’il se trouve dans tes rangs un homme qui ne soit pas pur, par suite d’un accident nocturne, il se retirera du camp, où il ne rentrera pas.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeli znajdzie się wpośród ciebie kto nieczysty z powodu przygody nocnej: niechaj wyjdzie po za obóz, a nie przychodzi do obozu;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn unter dir ein Mann ist, der unrein ist durch eine nächtliches Begebenheit, so soll er hinausgehen außerhalb des Lagers, er soll nicht kommen innerhalb des Lagers;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se estos inter vi iu, kiu ne estos pura pro okazintaĵo nokta, li eliru ekster la tendaron, li ne venu internen de la tendaro;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 23:11
Rashi
עברית
מקרה לילה. דבר הכתוב בהוה:
ויצא אל מחוץ למחנה. זו מצות עשה:
לא יבא אל תוך המחנה. זו מצות לא תעשה ואסור לכנס למחנה לויה, וכל שכן למחנה שכינה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Should there be a man among you who is unclean from accidents of the night, let him go without the camp, and come not among the tents.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The mem in the word from an event is prepositional, like in “from his hereditary land” [Leviticus 27: 16].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
And by way of the simple meaning of Scripture the verse warns that a man to whom a [nocturnal] pollution occurred, should leave the camp completely for the reason mentioned, that G-d walks among us to help us and the camp is holy, and that our hearts are to be intent towards the Holy One, blessed be He, hoping for His help and that we put not our trust in a human arm., 17:5. A similar reason is also for the command to cover excrement, for the entire camp is like the Sanctuary of G-d. From this law we deduce, concerning a place of prayer, that we must remove ourselves four cubits away from excrement [if it is behind us] or as far as the eye can see [if it is in front of us]. However, our Rabbis interpreted it: “Then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp — neither in the camp of the Levites, nor in the camp of the Divine Presence” when the ark of G-d was there with them. The covering of excrement also, in their opinion, is required when mentioning G-d’s Name in prayer or in the reading of the Sh’ma. If so, this too, is an admonition which he restated here with respect to an army in order that everything should not be as lawless as in the camps of the peoples. These commandments as well are then explanatory [of those mentioned before].
Now, the reason for covering excrement is not because excrement is like something unclean that defiles its location and breaks through and rises [like the impurity of the dead]. Rather it is because it is forbidden to see it during time of prayer when the heart cleaves to the Glorious Name, because ugly things give rise to ugliness in the soul and they confound the intent of the pure heart, but when it is hidden from the seeing eye there is no harm.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria