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Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 23:16 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Do not deliver a slave to his master, who escaped to you from his master.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
You shall not hand over a slave [of the nations] to his master, who escaped to you from his master.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹא־תַסְגִּ֥יר עֶ֖בֶד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁר־יִנָּצֵ֥ל אֵלֶ֖יךָ מֵעִ֥ם אֲדֹנָֽיו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thou shalt not deliver unto his master a bondman that is escaped from his master unto thee;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹא־תַסְגִּ֥יר עֶ֖בֶד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁר־יִנָּצֵ֥ל אֵלֶ֖יךָ מֵעִ֥ם אֲדֹנָֽיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא תסגיר עבד אל אדניו אשר ינצל אליך מעם אדניו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא־תַסְגִּיר עֶבֶד אֶל־אֲדֹנָיו אֲשֶׁר־יִנָּצֵל אֵלֶיךָ מֵעִם אֲדֹנָיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלסט ניט איבערענטפֿערן אַ קנעכט צו זײַן האַר, אַז ער װעט זיך ראַטעװען צו דיר פֿון זײַן האַר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ne livre pas un esclave à son maître, s’il vient se réfugier de chez son maître auprès de toi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie wydasz panu niewolnika jego, jeżeli się schronił do ciebie od pana swego;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Du sollst nicht ausliefern einen Knecht an seinen Herrn, der sich zu dir flüchtet vor seinem Herrn.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ne transdonu sklavon al lia sinjoro, se li serĉos rifuĝon ĉe vi kontraŭ sia sinjoro;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 23:16
Rashi
עברית
לא תסגיר עבד. כתרגומו דבר אחר אפלו עבד כנעני של ישראל שברח מחוצה לארץ לארץ ישראל:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Thou shalt not deliver up a stranger into the hand of the worshipper of idols; (the sojourner) who hath escaped to be among you shall be under the protection of My Shekinah; for therefore he hath fled from his idolatry.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
you must not turn over As they went off to war, it is likely that (non-Jewish) slaves would flee to their camps.
to his master also denotes a non-Jew. The fact that the slave came there for refuge is a honor to the Divine Name that Israel carries; and if Israel were to hand the slave back to his master, it would be a desecration of the Name. Hence, you must not oppress him.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THOU SHALT NOT DELIVER UNTO HIS MASTER A BONDMAN THAT IS ESCAPED. This is connected with the section above that [when you go forth against the enemy] if a slave flees from his master against whom the host has gone forth and saves himself by fleeing to your camp you are not to deliver him to his master for money that he may give you. And since it states, he shall dwell with thee, in the midst of thee, in the place which he shall choose, it appears that it is a commandment that he become a free man and that we should not enslave him. The reason for this commandment is that with us he will worship G-d and it is not proper that we return him to his master to worship idols. Moreover, it is possible that he [the bondman] may show them the entrance into the city, for in that way they will capture many cities through slaves and captives fleeing from there. And our Rabbis have said [that this prohibition is applicable] even [to] a Canaanite bondman who belongs to an Israelite who fled from outside the Land into the Land of Israel, for this one too, should preferably work for those who dwell in the Land of G-d and be saved from working for those that dwell in an unclean land, and where not all commandments are binding.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לא תסגיר עבד אל אדוניו, after the Torah had spoken of the sanctity that must be prevalent in an encampment of Jewish soldiers in war, it switches to matters which are apt to happen in such surroundings, explaining how to correct deviations. One of these is how to deal with a gentile slave who has escaped from his master and taken asylum among the Jewish people; another is the subject of loose women who have infiltrated into the encampment of the Jewish army, an everyday occurrence in gentile armies. (verse 18)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria