18
Parachat Yitro
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Moïse reconduisit son beau-père, qui s’en retourna dans son pays.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 18:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Moshe’s father-in-law, Yisro took Moshe’s wife, Tzipporah, after he had sent her back [home],
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Yithro, Moses' father-in-law took Tzipporah, Moses' wife, after she had been sent [back to her father's house to spare her suffering in Egypt].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּקַּ֗ח יִתְרוֹ֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־צִפֹּרָ֖ה אֵ֣שֶׁת מֹשֶׁ֑ה אַחַ֖ר שִׁלּוּחֶֽיהָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Jethro, Moses’father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses’wife, after he had sent her away,
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּקַּ֗ח יִתְרוֹ֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־צִפֹּרָ֖ה אֵ֣שֶׁת מֹשֶׁ֑ה אַחַ֖ר שִׁלּוּחֶֽיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And Yisro, the father-in-law of Moshe took Tzippora, [who was] the wife of Moshe, after he had [previously] sent her away
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקח יתרו חתן משה את צפרה אשת משה אחר שלוחיה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּקַּח יִתְרוֹ חֹתֵן מֹשֶׁה אֶת־צִפֹּרָה אֵשֶׁת מֹשֶׁה אַחַר שִׁלּוּחֶיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט יִתרוֹ, משהס שװער, גענומען צִפּוֹרָה, משהס װײַב, נאָך דעם װי ער האָט זי געהאַט אַװעקגעשיקט,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Alors Jéthro, beau-père de Moïse, emmena Séphora, épouse de Moïse, qui la lui avait renvoyée.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E Ithrò, suocero di Mosè, prese Sipporà moglie di Mosè, dopo che questi l’aveva rimandata;
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I zabrał Ithro, teść Mojżesza, Cyporę, żonę Mojżesza przedtém odesłaną;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Da nahm Jetro, der Schwäher Moses, Zipora, die Frau Moses, nach ihrer Heimsendung,
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da nahm Jitro, Mosches Schwiegervater, Zippora, Mosches Frau, nachdem sie wieder heimgeschickt worden war,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jitro, la bopatro de Moseo, prenis Ciporan, la edzinon de Moseo, kiun tiu forlasis;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 18:2
Rashi
עברית
אחר שלוחיה. כשאמר לו הקב"ה במדין, לֵךְ שֻב מִצְרָים, וַיִקַּח מֹשֶה אֶת אִשְתֹּו וְאֶת בָּנָיו וגו' (שמות ד, יט—כ), ויצא אהרן לקראתו ויפגשהו בהר האלהים, אמר לו מי הם הללו, אמר לו זו היא אשתי שנשאתי במדין ואלו בני, אמר לו והיכן אתה מוליכן, אמר לו למצרים, אמר לו על הראשונים אנו מצטערים ואתה בא להוסיף עליהם, אמר לה לכי אל בית אביך, נטלה שני בניה והלכה לה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jethro the father-in-law of Mosheh took Zipporah his wife, whom Mosheh had sent back from him after going into Mizraim,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויקח. אמר הכתוב אשת משה ולא אמר בתו. בעבור כי משה נכבד מבית אביה:
אחר שלוחיה. י"א אחר שנתן לה רשות במלון ללכת לבית אביה בשובו לבדו אל ארץ מצרים. ויש אומרים אחר ששלחה דורונות אליו. כמו שלוחים לבתו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AFTER HE HAD SENT HER AWAY. Because Scripture had [previously] mentioned, And Moses took his wife and his sons… and he returned to the land of Egypt, it became necessary to state here that she was in her father’s house, as Moses had sent her there. It is possible that Scripture is stating that Jethro took [Zipporah, Moses’s wife], to return her to him although he had sent her away. Having heard all that G-d had done for Moses, he thought that it was now time for her to follow the king wherever he would go.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אחר שלוחיה, seeing that the Torah had never told us that Moses had sent his wife and children back to Midian after they had arrived in Egypt, the Torah had to fill us in on this if we are to understand what is written here. Some commentators believe that what is meant is that now that Moses was in a position to do this he had sent her the gifts a husband normally gives his bride. We find something similar reported of Pharaoh giving his daughter, Solomon’s wife, Gezer Chazor and Megiddo as a dowry. in Kings I 9,15. The former interpretation in the plain meaning of our verse. There would be no point is Yitro bringing Tzipporah back to her husband, when we had never heard that Moses had sent her back to her father in the first place. The last that we had heard was that Tzipporah had accompanied Moses and even circumcised his son (their son) during Moses’ temporary absence. If she had been sent to her father at that time, why did the Torah not report something important like this? The Torah has reported far less important matters more than once, such as Genesis 9,18 וחם הוא אבי כנען, “and Cham, the one who was the father of Canaan.” This information was provided by the Torah in Genesis 10,6 where it belonged. It is therefore not unusual for the Torah to provide some information at a juncture we would not have suspected it.
אחר שלוחיה. The word אחר describes something happening later, as it did in Genesis 22,13 where Avraham only found the ram which had been caught in the thicket by its horns after the binding of Yitzchok was over. Similarly, in Leviticus 15,28 the word אחר תטהר, means that after the procedure described by the Torah previously the woman in question would become ritually clean again. [the point of our author is that in all the examples quoted by him the Bible had informed the reader of the background to the present happening. Why would it not have done so here also? Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אחר שלוחיה. After she (Tzipporah) had sent a message to him to find out where they were encamped. Moses had informed her that the Israelites would not stop anywhere for any length of time until they would reach the mountain of G’d, Mount Chorev, where they would serve the Lord. She must have known about this as Moses must have told her of G’d’s prediction in Exodus 3,12 that once out of Egypt the Jewish people would serve the Lord there at that mountain. This is the reason why it took Yitro so long before he came as he had to wait until the Jewish people would make camp for longer than one night.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria